EN
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Transformation in the Security Paradigm and Human Security: The Role of the Police Within the Axis of New Security Approaches
Abstract
This study examines how the paradigm shift in security studies has reshaped the roles and functions of police organizations. The state-centric, military-focused security understanding that dominated the Cold War era has gradually given way to a multi-layered framework encompassing individual, societal, and human security dimensions. This transformation has broadened the security agenda beyond military threats to include economic prosperity, social justice, environmental sustainability, and human rights. Drawing on a qualitative literature review, the study analyzes a range of theoretical perspectives — realism, liberalism, constructivism, critical theory, feminism, postmodernism, and the Copenhagen and Welsh Schools — and demonstrates that these approaches have collectively repositioned the police within security discourse. Against the backdrop of globalization and asymmetric threats, the article traces the integration of proactive models — including cyber security governance, Community-Oriented Policing, and Intelligence-Led Policing — into contemporary policing philosophy. The findings indicate that police organizations have moved beyond their classic reactive, state-authority role, emerging as proactive security governance actors that prioritize human security, operate in partnership with society, and function as strategic components of global security networks.
Keywords
- Transformation of the concept of security
- police
- human security
- community policing
- intelligence-led policing
Supporting Institution
The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Ethical Statement
This study does not require ethics committee approval as it does not involve any clinical experiments on humans or animals and no data collection process was conducted that constitutes confidential information under the law on the protection of personal data. Scientific research and publication ethics principles were strictly followed throughout the process.
Thanks
There are no acknowledgements to declare for this study.
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
International Security
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
October 29, 2026
Submission Date
March 16, 2026
Acceptance Date
August 15, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 2
APA
Ekizceleroğlu, R., & Arıkoğulları, T. (2026). Transformation in the Security Paradigm and Human Security: The Role of the Police Within the Axis of New Security Approaches. International Journal of Politics and Security, 8(2), 230-253. https://doi.org/10.53451/ijps.1910531
AMA
1.Ekizceleroğlu R, Arıkoğulları T. Transformation in the Security Paradigm and Human Security: The Role of the Police Within the Axis of New Security Approaches. IJPS. 2026;8(2):230-253. doi:10.53451/ijps.1910531
Chicago
Ekizceleroğlu, Rengül, and Tufan Arıkoğulları. 2026. “Transformation in the Security Paradigm and Human Security: The Role of the Police Within the Axis of New Security Approaches”. International Journal of Politics and Security 8 (2): 230-53. https://doi.org/10.53451/ijps.1910531.
EndNote
Ekizceleroğlu R, Arıkoğulları T (October 1, 2026) Transformation in the Security Paradigm and Human Security: The Role of the Police Within the Axis of New Security Approaches. International Journal of Politics and Security 8 2 230–253.
IEEE
[1]R. Ekizceleroğlu and T. Arıkoğulları, “Transformation in the Security Paradigm and Human Security: The Role of the Police Within the Axis of New Security Approaches”, IJPS, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 230–253, Oct. 2026, doi: 10.53451/ijps.1910531.
ISNAD
Ekizceleroğlu, Rengül - Arıkoğulları, Tufan. “Transformation in the Security Paradigm and Human Security: The Role of the Police Within the Axis of New Security Approaches”. International Journal of Politics and Security 8/2 (October 1, 2026): 230-253. https://doi.org/10.53451/ijps.1910531.
JAMA
1.Ekizceleroğlu R, Arıkoğulları T. Transformation in the Security Paradigm and Human Security: The Role of the Police Within the Axis of New Security Approaches. IJPS. 2026;8:230–253.
MLA
Ekizceleroğlu, Rengül, and Tufan Arıkoğulları. “Transformation in the Security Paradigm and Human Security: The Role of the Police Within the Axis of New Security Approaches”. International Journal of Politics and Security, vol. 8, no. 2, Oct. 2026, pp. 230-53, doi:10.53451/ijps.1910531.
Vancouver
1.Rengül Ekizceleroğlu, Tufan Arıkoğulları. Transformation in the Security Paradigm and Human Security: The Role of the Police Within the Axis of New Security Approaches. IJPS. 2026 Oct. 1;8(2):230-53. doi:10.53451/ijps.1910531