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Review of Studies in the Field of Sports Management and a Comparison with Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 129 - 143, 29.06.2025

Abstract

This research aims to examine the bibliometric analysis of articles on sports management in the Web
of Science (WoS) database, to reveal the perspective on sports management and to make a comparison
specific to Türkiye. Firstly, 670 research articles on sports management were accessed from the WoS
database and the data were analyzed with the VOSviewer package program. As a result of the analysis,
when the distribution of articles on sports management by years was examined, data was obtained as
of 1992 and publications were seen to peak in 2021, and parallel declines were seen in publications in
2022 and 2023. According to the examination of citation data related to the subject of sports
management, the most cited article with 137 citations “Sport-based entrepreneurship: Towards a new
theory of entrepreneurship and sport”, the most cited researcher with 3 publications and 166 citations
“Ratten, Vanessa”, the journal with the most publications (3) “Retos-nuevas Tendencias en Education
Fisica Deporte”, the journal with the most citations (137) “International Entrepreneurship and
Management Journal”, the institution with the most publications (2) “Deakin Grad Sch Business”, and
the institution with the most citations (137) was “Duquesne Univ”. The highest level of collaboration
between institutions was seen between “Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey University” and “Rmit Univ”.
When looking at the countries with the most publications and citations, Spain was the country with the
most publications (87) and the USA was the country with the most citations (616). In the common
keyword network, the densest cluster with 5 keyword networks was the yellow cluster and the
sparseest cluster with 2 keyword networks was the brown cluster. In the co-citation network of the
authors, the most dense red clusters were found with 12 clusters, and the least dense turquoise clusters
were found with 3 clusters. As a result, it has been seen that there are many studies on sports
management and that interest in the subject has increased. When looking at Türkiye specifically, it is
seen that it ranks 5th among the countries with the most publications, with 29 publications and 100
citations. In line with the content analysis, it was concluded that there were many publications in the
field of sports management in Türkiye, but they did not have sufficient impact in terms of content and
scope.

References

  • Al, U., Soydal, İ., & Yalçın, H. (2010). Evaluation of Bilig in terms of bibliometric characteristics. Bilig, 55, 1-20.
  • Anderson-Butcher, D., Riley, A., Amorose, A., Iachini, A., & Wade-Mdivanian, R. (2014). Maximizing youth experiences in community sport settings: The design and impact of the Life Sports Camp. Journal of Sport Management, 28(2), 236-249.
  • Atalay, A. (2017). Trends in sports management research in Türkiye: A content analysis. Electronic Turkish Studies, 12(29).
  • Bal, H., & Pepe, K. (2016). The analysis of the papers presented at international sport sciences congresses in Türkiye organized by the Society of Sport Sciences in terms of content analysis. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 443-452.
  • Bayter, M., & Alaca, E. (2014). The importance of knowledge management in sports management. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(2).
  • Biricik, Y. S. (2020). Content analysis of theses conducted in the field of sports management in Türkiye. Ekev Academy Journal, (81), 523-538.
  • Breitbarth, T., & Harris, P. (2008). The role of corporate social responsibility in the football business: Towards the development of a conceptual model. European Sport Management Quarterly, 8(2), 179-206.
  • Breitbarth, T., Hovemann, G., & Walzel, S. (2011). Scoring strategy goals: Measuring corporate social responsibility in professional European football. Thunderbird International Business Review, 53(6), 721-737.
  • Oja, B. D., & Zeimers, G. (2025). The paradoxical nature of passion among sport employees: Exploring the intersection of harmony and obsession in the sport industry. European Sport Management Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2025.2461053
  • Devecioğlu, S. (2005). Development of sports sector strategies in Türkiye. Productivity Journal, 2, 117-134.
  • Ekmekçi, Y., Ekmekçi, R., & İrmiş, A. (2013). Globalization and the sports industry. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(1), 91-117.
  • Eliason, P. H., Galarneau, J. M., Kolstad, A. T., Pankow, M. P., West, S. W., Bailey, S., ... & Emery, C. A. (2023). Prevention strategies and modifiable risk factors for sport-related concussions and head impacts: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(12), 749-761.
  • Gholampour, S., Noruzi, A., Gholampour, B., & Elahi, A. (2019). Research trends and bibliometric analysis of a journal: Sport Management Review. Webology, 16(2), 223-241.
  • Hammerschmidt, J., Eggers, F., Kraus, S., Jones, P., & Filser, M. (2020). Entrepreneurial orientation in sports entrepreneurship: A mixed methods analysis of professional soccer clubs in the German-speaking countries. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16, 839-857.
  • Herm, S., Callsen-Bracker, H. M., & Kreis, H. (2014). When the crowd evaluates soccer players’ market values: Accuracy and evaluation attributes of an online community. Sport Management Review, 17(4), 484-492.
  • Howes, J. M., & Rode, C. R. (2024). Sport management experiential learning: Faculty perceptions of opportunities, benefits, and support. The COSMA Journal, 1(1), 1.
  • Ji, S., Wan, C., Wang, T., Li, Q., Chen, G., Wang, J., ... & Chen, X. (2020). Water‐resistant conformal hybrid electrodes for aquatic endurable electrocardiographic monitoring. Advanced Materials, 32(26), 2001496.
  • Jones, P., & Jones, A. (2014). Attitudes of sports development and sports management undergraduate students towards entrepreneurship: A university perspective towards best practice. Education+ Training, 56(8/9), 716-732.
  • Kahwa, H., Gargalianos, D., & Yfantidou, G. (2021). Sport as a tool for international relations: Case study of Ugandan sport leaders. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 5(1), 5-18. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.853864
  • Kurtipek, S., Güngör, N. B., Esentürk, O. K., İlhan, L., & Yenel, F. (2020). The department of sports management from students' perspective: A SWOT analysis. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 18(1), 187-194.
  • Lera-López, F., & Rapún-Gárate, M. (2005). Sports participation versus consumer expenditure on sport: Different determinants and strategies in sports management. European Sport Management Quarterly, 5(2), 167-186.
  • Li, T., Sun, J., & Wang, L. (2021). An intelligent optimization method of motion management system based on BP neural network. Neural Computing and Applications, 33, 707-722.
  • Nuviala, A., Grao-Cruces, A., Pérez-Turpin, J. A., & Nuviala, R. (2012). Perceived service quality, perceived value, and satisfaction in groups of users of sports organizations in Spain. Kinesiology, 44(1), 94-103.
  • Nweke, H. F., Teh, Y. W., Mujtaba, G., Alo, U. R., & Al-garadi, M. A. (2019). Multi-sensor fusion based on multiple classifier systems for human activity identification. Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, 9, 1-44.
  • Pepe, K., & Bal, H. (2016). Analysis of the papers presented at international sports sciences congresses organized by the Turkish Society of Sport Sciences in terms of content analysis. Niğde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 10(3), 443-452.
  • Pitts, B. G., & Pedersen, P. (2005). Examining the body of knowledge in sport management: A content analysis of the Journal of Sport Management. Sport Management and Related Topics Journal, 2(1), 33-52.
  • Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography; An interim bibliography.
  • Ratten, V. (2012). Guest editor’s introduction: Sports entrepreneurship: Towards a conceptualization. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 1(4), 1-17.
  • Ratten, V. (2011). Sport-based entrepreneurship: Towards a new theory of entrepreneurship and sport management. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7, 57-69.
  • Schwab, K. A., Legg, E., Tanner, P., Timmerman, D., Dustin, D., & Arthur-Banning, S. G. (2015). Career paths in sport management. Schole: A Journal of Leisure Studies and Recreation Education, 30(2), 1-11.
  • Sevilmiş, A., & Yıldız, O. (2022). Focus groups: A practical guide for sport education research. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 6(1), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1161584
  • Small, H. (1999). Visualizing science by citation mapping. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(9), 799-813.
  • Sunay, H. (1998). Qualifications and education of sports managers. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 3(1), 59-68.
  • Tolukan, E., Yıldız, A. B., & Etlioğlu, B. (2024). Loneliness and social health: A study in individuals participating in recreational activities. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 8(1), 46-56. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1526054
  • Tuncel, S. D. (2008). Quality in international publications: The quality of research from Türkiye sent to some sports science journals. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 6(3), 125-127.
  • Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2014). Visualizing bibliometric networks. In Measuring Scholarly Impact: Methods and Practice (pp. 285-320). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Wilson, B., Stavros, C., & Westberg, K. (2008). Player transgressions and the management of the sport sponsor relationship. Public Relations Review, 34(2), 99-107.
  • Yang, H., Ji, S., Chaturvedi, I., Xia, H., Wang, T., Chen, G., ... & Chen, X. (2020). Adhesive biocomposite electrodes on sweaty skin for long-term continuous electrophysiological monitoring. ACS Materials Letters, 2(5), 478-484.
  • Yavuz, Y., Mirzeoğlu, N., & Kaymakçı, Y. (2018). Analysis of academic studies in the field of sports management in Türkiye. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research, 1(1), 47-63.
  • Yılmaz, G., Genç, N., & Safi, Z. (2023). Examination of career awareness of university students studying in the field of sport sciences. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 7(1), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1382636
  • Yu, Z., & Wu, P. (2021). Water-resistant ionogel electrode with tailorable mechanical properties for aquatic ambulatory physiological signal monitoring. Advanced Functional Materials, 31(51), 2107226.

Spor Yöneticiliği Alanındaki Çalışmaların İncelenmesi ve Türkiye Karşılaştırması

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 129 - 143, 29.06.2025

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında spor yöneticiliği konusuyla alakalı yapılan makalelerinin bibliyometrik analizlerinin incelemek, spor yöneticiliğine yönelik bakış açısını ortaya koymak ve Türkiye özelinde bir karşılaştırma yapmak amaçlanmıştır. İlk olarak WoS veri tabanından spor yöneticiliği ile ilgili 670 araştırma makalesine ulaşılmış ve verilerin analizi VOSviewer paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, spor yöneticiliği ile ilgili makalelerin yıllara göre dağılımı incelendiğinde, 1992 yılı itibariyle verilere ulaşılmış, 2021 yılında yayınların zirveye çıktığı görülmüş, 2022 ve 2023 yıllarında ise yayınlarda parelel düşüşler görülmüştür. Spor yöneticiliği konusuyla ilgili atıf alma verileri incelendiğinde, 137 atıfla en fazla atıf alan makale “Sport-based entrepreneurship: Towards a new theory of entrepreneurship and sport”, 3 yayınla en fazla yayın ve 166 atıfla en fazla atıf alan araştırmacı “Ratten, Vanessa”, 3 yayınla en fazla yayın yapan dergi “ Retos-nuevas Tendencias en Education Fisica Deporte”, 137 atıfla en fazla atıf alan dergi “International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal”, 2 yayınla en fazla yayın yapan kurum “Deakin Grad Sch Business”, 137 atıfla en fazla atıf alan kurum “Duquesne Univ” olmuştur. Kurumlar arası en fazla iş birliği, “Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey Üniversitesi”, ve “Rmit Univ ” arasında görülmüştür. En fazla yayın yapan ve atıf alan ülkelere bakıldığında, 87 yayınla en fazla yayın yapan ülke İspanya ve 616 atıfla en fazla atıf alan ülke ABD olmuştur. Ortak anahtar kelime ağında, 5 anahtar kelime ağıyla en yoğun küme sarı küme ve 2 anahtar kelime ağıyla en seyrek küme kahverengi küme olmuştur. Yazarların ortak atıf alma ağında ise; 12 kümeyle en yoğun kırmızı kümeler ve 3 kümeyle en az yoğun turkuaz kümeler olmuştur. Sonuç olarak, spor yöneticiliğiyle ilgili oldukça çalışmanın olduğu ve konuya ilginin arttığı görülmüştür. Türkiye özelinde bakıldığında ise; en fazla yayın yapan ülkeler arasında 29 yayın ve 100 atıf sayısıyla 5. Sırada yer aldığı görülmektedir. Yapılan içerik analizler doğrultusunda Türkiye’de spor yöneticiliği alanında oldukça yayının yapıldığı ancak içerik ve kapsam bakımından yeterli etki ortaya konmadığı sonucu çıkmıştır.

References

  • Al, U., Soydal, İ., & Yalçın, H. (2010). Evaluation of Bilig in terms of bibliometric characteristics. Bilig, 55, 1-20.
  • Anderson-Butcher, D., Riley, A., Amorose, A., Iachini, A., & Wade-Mdivanian, R. (2014). Maximizing youth experiences in community sport settings: The design and impact of the Life Sports Camp. Journal of Sport Management, 28(2), 236-249.
  • Atalay, A. (2017). Trends in sports management research in Türkiye: A content analysis. Electronic Turkish Studies, 12(29).
  • Bal, H., & Pepe, K. (2016). The analysis of the papers presented at international sport sciences congresses in Türkiye organized by the Society of Sport Sciences in terms of content analysis. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 443-452.
  • Bayter, M., & Alaca, E. (2014). The importance of knowledge management in sports management. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(2).
  • Biricik, Y. S. (2020). Content analysis of theses conducted in the field of sports management in Türkiye. Ekev Academy Journal, (81), 523-538.
  • Breitbarth, T., & Harris, P. (2008). The role of corporate social responsibility in the football business: Towards the development of a conceptual model. European Sport Management Quarterly, 8(2), 179-206.
  • Breitbarth, T., Hovemann, G., & Walzel, S. (2011). Scoring strategy goals: Measuring corporate social responsibility in professional European football. Thunderbird International Business Review, 53(6), 721-737.
  • Oja, B. D., & Zeimers, G. (2025). The paradoxical nature of passion among sport employees: Exploring the intersection of harmony and obsession in the sport industry. European Sport Management Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2025.2461053
  • Devecioğlu, S. (2005). Development of sports sector strategies in Türkiye. Productivity Journal, 2, 117-134.
  • Ekmekçi, Y., Ekmekçi, R., & İrmiş, A. (2013). Globalization and the sports industry. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(1), 91-117.
  • Eliason, P. H., Galarneau, J. M., Kolstad, A. T., Pankow, M. P., West, S. W., Bailey, S., ... & Emery, C. A. (2023). Prevention strategies and modifiable risk factors for sport-related concussions and head impacts: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(12), 749-761.
  • Gholampour, S., Noruzi, A., Gholampour, B., & Elahi, A. (2019). Research trends and bibliometric analysis of a journal: Sport Management Review. Webology, 16(2), 223-241.
  • Hammerschmidt, J., Eggers, F., Kraus, S., Jones, P., & Filser, M. (2020). Entrepreneurial orientation in sports entrepreneurship: A mixed methods analysis of professional soccer clubs in the German-speaking countries. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16, 839-857.
  • Herm, S., Callsen-Bracker, H. M., & Kreis, H. (2014). When the crowd evaluates soccer players’ market values: Accuracy and evaluation attributes of an online community. Sport Management Review, 17(4), 484-492.
  • Howes, J. M., & Rode, C. R. (2024). Sport management experiential learning: Faculty perceptions of opportunities, benefits, and support. The COSMA Journal, 1(1), 1.
  • Ji, S., Wan, C., Wang, T., Li, Q., Chen, G., Wang, J., ... & Chen, X. (2020). Water‐resistant conformal hybrid electrodes for aquatic endurable electrocardiographic monitoring. Advanced Materials, 32(26), 2001496.
  • Jones, P., & Jones, A. (2014). Attitudes of sports development and sports management undergraduate students towards entrepreneurship: A university perspective towards best practice. Education+ Training, 56(8/9), 716-732.
  • Kahwa, H., Gargalianos, D., & Yfantidou, G. (2021). Sport as a tool for international relations: Case study of Ugandan sport leaders. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 5(1), 5-18. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.853864
  • Kurtipek, S., Güngör, N. B., Esentürk, O. K., İlhan, L., & Yenel, F. (2020). The department of sports management from students' perspective: A SWOT analysis. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 18(1), 187-194.
  • Lera-López, F., & Rapún-Gárate, M. (2005). Sports participation versus consumer expenditure on sport: Different determinants and strategies in sports management. European Sport Management Quarterly, 5(2), 167-186.
  • Li, T., Sun, J., & Wang, L. (2021). An intelligent optimization method of motion management system based on BP neural network. Neural Computing and Applications, 33, 707-722.
  • Nuviala, A., Grao-Cruces, A., Pérez-Turpin, J. A., & Nuviala, R. (2012). Perceived service quality, perceived value, and satisfaction in groups of users of sports organizations in Spain. Kinesiology, 44(1), 94-103.
  • Nweke, H. F., Teh, Y. W., Mujtaba, G., Alo, U. R., & Al-garadi, M. A. (2019). Multi-sensor fusion based on multiple classifier systems for human activity identification. Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, 9, 1-44.
  • Pepe, K., & Bal, H. (2016). Analysis of the papers presented at international sports sciences congresses organized by the Turkish Society of Sport Sciences in terms of content analysis. Niğde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 10(3), 443-452.
  • Pitts, B. G., & Pedersen, P. (2005). Examining the body of knowledge in sport management: A content analysis of the Journal of Sport Management. Sport Management and Related Topics Journal, 2(1), 33-52.
  • Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography; An interim bibliography.
  • Ratten, V. (2012). Guest editor’s introduction: Sports entrepreneurship: Towards a conceptualization. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 1(4), 1-17.
  • Ratten, V. (2011). Sport-based entrepreneurship: Towards a new theory of entrepreneurship and sport management. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7, 57-69.
  • Schwab, K. A., Legg, E., Tanner, P., Timmerman, D., Dustin, D., & Arthur-Banning, S. G. (2015). Career paths in sport management. Schole: A Journal of Leisure Studies and Recreation Education, 30(2), 1-11.
  • Sevilmiş, A., & Yıldız, O. (2022). Focus groups: A practical guide for sport education research. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 6(1), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1161584
  • Small, H. (1999). Visualizing science by citation mapping. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(9), 799-813.
  • Sunay, H. (1998). Qualifications and education of sports managers. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 3(1), 59-68.
  • Tolukan, E., Yıldız, A. B., & Etlioğlu, B. (2024). Loneliness and social health: A study in individuals participating in recreational activities. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 8(1), 46-56. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1526054
  • Tuncel, S. D. (2008). Quality in international publications: The quality of research from Türkiye sent to some sports science journals. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 6(3), 125-127.
  • Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2014). Visualizing bibliometric networks. In Measuring Scholarly Impact: Methods and Practice (pp. 285-320). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Wilson, B., Stavros, C., & Westberg, K. (2008). Player transgressions and the management of the sport sponsor relationship. Public Relations Review, 34(2), 99-107.
  • Yang, H., Ji, S., Chaturvedi, I., Xia, H., Wang, T., Chen, G., ... & Chen, X. (2020). Adhesive biocomposite electrodes on sweaty skin for long-term continuous electrophysiological monitoring. ACS Materials Letters, 2(5), 478-484.
  • Yavuz, Y., Mirzeoğlu, N., & Kaymakçı, Y. (2018). Analysis of academic studies in the field of sports management in Türkiye. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research, 1(1), 47-63.
  • Yılmaz, G., Genç, N., & Safi, Z. (2023). Examination of career awareness of university students studying in the field of sport sciences. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 7(1), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1382636
  • Yu, Z., & Wu, P. (2021). Water-resistant ionogel electrode with tailorable mechanical properties for aquatic ambulatory physiological signal monitoring. Advanced Functional Materials, 31(51), 2107226.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Review
Authors

İlhan Gözen 0000-0002-4682-967X

Early Pub Date April 18, 2025
Publication Date June 29, 2025
Submission Date January 20, 2025
Acceptance Date March 21, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gözen, İ. (2025). Review of Studies in the Field of Sports Management and a Comparison with Türkiye. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 9(1), 129-143. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1623884