EN
The effect of artificial insemination on egg fertilization at different times of nest construction in gloster canaries
Abstract
When canaries are sexually active, they mate during the breeding season. During this time, the female canary builds a nest. In the days following the completion of nest construction, they lay eggs and incubate. In artificial insemination, the skill of the practitioner and knowing the appropriate artificial insemination time increase the chance of success. In the study, 8 male and 8 female Gloster canaries were used. Artificial insemination practices arranged for each canary inseminated at different times were called groups. Each artificial insemination application was made 2 times at the specified times. It was applied just before Group 1 canary nest construction was completed and when nest construction was finished, Group 2 canary when nest construction was started and nest was completed, Group 3 was applied when nesting material was given and nest was completed. Female canaries were immediately inseminated by cloacal method with semen taken from male breeders at different times of the nest building phase. Among group applications, it was observed that the 3rd group application was significantly successful when compared to the others. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of artificial insemination applied at different times of the nest building process on fertilization in canaries.
Keywords
References
- Beguin, N., Leboucher, G., Bruckert, L., Kreutzer, M. 2006. Mate preferences in female canaries (Serinus canaria) within a breeding season. Acta ethologica, 9(2): 65-70.
- Blanco, J.M., Wildt, D.E., Höfle, U., Voelker, W., Donoghue, A.M. 2009. Implementing artificial insemination as an effective tool for ex situ conservation of endangered avian species. Theriogenology, 71(1): 200-213.
- Birkhead, T.R., Moller, A.P. (1993). Sexual selection and the temporal separation of reproductive events: sperm storage data from reptiles, birds and mammals. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 50(4): 295-311.
- Brillard, J.P. 1993. Sperm storage and transport following natural mating and artificial insemination. Poultry Science, 72(5): 923-928.
- Cartwright, A.L. 2000. Incubating and hatching eggs. Texas FARMER Collection.
- Circella, E., Pugliese, N., Todisco, G., Cafiero, M.A., Sparagano, O.A.E., Camarda, A. 2011. Chlamydia psittaci infection in canaries heavily infested by Dermanyssus gallinae. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 55(4): 329-338.
- Di Francesco, C.E., Todisco, G., Montani, A., Profeta, F., Di Provvido, A., Foschi, G., ... Marsilio, F. 2018. Reproductive disorders in domestic canaries (Serinus canarius domesticus): A retrospective study on bacterial isolates and their antimicrobial resistance in Italy from 2009 to 2012. Vet. Ital, 54: 169-174.
- Gee, GF., Bertschinger, H., Donoghue, AM., Blanco, J., Soley, J. 2004. Reproduction in nondomestic birds: physiology, semen collection, artificial insemination and cryopreservation. Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews, 15(2), 47-101.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Arda Onur Özkök
*
Türkiye
Publication Date
August 24, 2022
Submission Date
August 1, 2022
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 4 Number: 2