Lilium türleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar

Abstract

Bu derlemede Liliaceae familyasına üye olan ve yaklaşık 100 tür içeren Lilium cinsi üzerine bazı çalışmalar araştırılmış ve derlenmiştir. Zambaklar tıp, gıda, peyzaj ve parfüm endüstrisi gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Büyük kromozomlarının sağladığı kolaylıkdan dolayı Lilium türleri üzerine birçok moleküler ve genetik çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bazı türlerinin antioksidan, sitotoksik, genotoksik aktiviteleri tespit edilmiştir ve bazılarından fitokimyasal bileşenler izole edilmiştir. Araştırmalara göre, Lilium türlerinin potansiyel bir antioksidan kaynağı oldukları ve steroidal saponin, glikoalkaloid ve fenolik gliserit gibi bazı bileşenleri içerdikleri bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, Lilium cinsinin farmasötik uygulamalara hizmet edebileceği ve süs bitkisi olarak kullanılmaya devam edilebilceğini vurgulamaktadır.

Keywords

• Lilium,Liliaceae,genetik,sitotoksik,antioksidan

Studies on lilium species

Abstract

In this review, some studies on Lilium genus that have about 100 species and belong to Liliaceae were investigated and compiled. Lilium is used in different fields as medicine, food, landscape and perfumery industry. There are a lot of molecular and genetic studies on Lilium species because of its large chromosomes. The antioxidant, cytotoxic, genotoxic activities of some species were determined and some phyochemical compounds were isolated from Lilium species. According to researches, Lilium species are potential antioxidant sources and include some compounds as steroidal saponins, glycoalkaloid and phenolic glyceride was found. Consequently, this review strongly suggest that this genus may serve for pharmaceutical applications and can continue to be used as an ornamental plant.

Keywords

• Lilium,Liliaceae,genetic,cytotoxic,antioxidant

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