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Digital Parenthood, Vaccine Hesitancy and Covid-19: Determining Digital Parents’ Attitudes on Covid-19 Anti-Vaccination Movement

Year 2021, Issue: 56, 165 - 184, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.994956

Abstract

With the start of the production and use of COVID-19 vaccine, discussions on the content and qualities of the vaccines developed also increased. In this process, in which individuals seeking information about vaccine closely follow the discussions in questions, it was observed that a large number of fake content about the negative effects of the vaccine on individual health also got into circulation. The rapid spread of negative discourses about COVID-19 vaccine, especially over the digital media, individuals, is very important due to its potential effect on causing individuals to be sceptical about the qualities of the vaccine and indecisive about getting vaccinated, and poses an obstacle on vaccination, which is one of the most important phases of the fight against COVID-19 pandemic. Based on this perspective, the research focuses on the attitudes of parents, who, for their interests and those of their children, follow the developments about COVID-19 through digital media, towards the anti-vaccine movement, and aims to determine digital parents’ attitudes towards COVID-19 and present the relationship of such attitudes with various factors. In line with this purpose a relational field study based on questionnaire was conducted. As a result of the study, it was determined that digital parents are not against COVID-19 vaccine, but digital parents, well-educated parents who follow digital platforms related to anti-vaccine movement, and trust the content they find on these platforms, have a higher tendency to be indecisive about vaccination.

References

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Dijital Ebeveynlik, Aşı Kararsızlığı ve Covid-19: Dijital Ebeveynlerin Covıd-19 Aşısı Karşıtlığına İlişkin Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi

Year 2021, Issue: 56, 165 - 184, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.994956

Abstract

COVID-19 aşılarının üretimi ve kullanımının başlamasıyla birlikte, geliştirilen aşıların içeriği ve niteliğine ilişkin tartışmalar da artmıştır. Aşı hakkında bilgi arayan bireyler tarafından söz konusu tartışmaların yakından takip edildiği bu süreçte, aşının birey sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz sonuçları hakkında çok sayıda gerçek dışı içeriğin de dolaşıma girdiği görülmüştür. Özellikle dijital ortam üzerinden COVID-19 aşısına dair olumsuz söylemlerin hızla yayılması, bireylerin aşının niteliğine şüpheyle yaklaşmaları ve aşı yaptırma kararsızlığı duymaları gibi sonuçlara yol açması bakımından oldukça önem taşımakta, COVID-19 pandemisiyle mücadelenin en önemli aşamalarından biri olan aşılamanın önünde engel teşkil etmektedir. Bu perspektiften yola çıkan araştırma kapsamında, COVID-19 aşılarının uygulanmaya başlanmasıyla birlikte, dijital ortam üzerinden aşı gelişmelerini takip eden ebeveynlerin kendileri ve çocuklarıyla ilgili olarak COVID-19 aşısı karşıtlığına ilişkin tutumlarına odaklanılmakta, dijital ebeveynlerin COVID-19 aşısı karşıtlığına yönelik tutumlarının belirlenerek, çeşitli değişkenlerle ilişkisinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaca uygun olarak, soru formuna dayanan ilişkisel bir alan araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, dijital ebeveynlerin COVID-19 aşısı karşıtı olmadıkları; ancak dijital annelerin, yüksek eğitimli, aşı karşıtlığıyla ilgili dijital platformları takip eden ve bu platformlarda karşılaştıkları içerikleri güvenilir bulan ebeveynlerin aşı kararsızlıklarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

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  • Argüt, N., Yetim, A. & Gökçay, G. (2016). Aşı kabulünü etkileyen faktörler. Çocuk Dergisi, 16(1-2): 16-24.
  • Ashkenazi, S., Livni, G., Klein, A., Kremer, N., Havlin, A. & Berkowitz, O. (2020). “The relationship between parental source of information and knowledge about measles/measles vaccine and vaccine hesitancy”. Vaccine, 18(46): 7292-7298.
  • Azizi, F.S.M., Kew, Y. & Moy, F.M. (2017). “Vaccine hesitancy among parents in a multi-ethnic country, Malaysia”. Vaccine, 35(22): 2955-2961.
  • Barker, L.E., Chu, S.Y. & Smith, P.J. (2004). “Disparities in immunization”. American Journal of Public Health, 94(6): 906-906.
  • Betsch C., Ulshöfer C., Renkewitz F. & Betsch T. (2011). “The influence of narrative v. statistical information on perceiving vaccination risks”. Medical Desicion Making, 31(5): 742-753.
  • Broadbent, J.J. (2019). “Vaccine hesitancy: Misinformation on social media”. BMJ, 366: 14457.
  • Broniatowski, D.A., Jamison, A.M., Qi, S., AlKulaib, L., Chen, T., Benton, A., Quinn, S.C. & Dredze, M. (2018). “Weaponized health communication: Twitter bots and Russian trolls amplify the vaccine debate”. American Journal of Public Health, 108(10), 1378–1384.
  • Carrieri, V., Madio, L. & Principe, F. (2019). “Vaccine hesitancy and (fake) news: Quasi-experimental evidence from Italy”. Health Economics Letter, 28: 1377-1382.
  • Catalan-Matamoros, D. & Elías, C. (2020). “Vaccine hesitancy in the age of coronavirus and fake news: Analysis of journalistic sources in the Spanish quality press”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21): 8136-8151.
  • Centers for Disease and Prevention (CDC). (2012a). “National, state, and local area vaccination coverage among children aged 19-35 months – United States 2011”. Morbidity and Mortalitiy Weekly Report, 61: 689-696.
  • Centers for Disease and Preventation (CDC). (2012b). “National, state vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13-17 years – United States, 2011”. Morbidity and Mortalitiy Weekly Report, 61: 671-677.
  • Cockerell, I. (2021). “Anti-vaxxers make up to $1.1 billion for social media companies”. Rappler Erişim Tarihi: 20.06.2021. https://bit.ly/3y1CuH8
  • Chadwick, A., Kaiser, J., Vaccari, C., Freeman, D., Lambe, S., Loe, B.S., Vanderslott, S., Lewandowsky, S., Conray, M., Ross, A.R.N., Innocenti, S., Pollard, A.J., Waite, F., Larkin, M., Rosenbrock, L., Jenner, L., McShane, H., Giubilini, A., Petit, A. & Yu, L.M. (2021). “Online social endorsement and Covid-19 hesitancy in the United Kingdom”. Social Media and Society, 1-17.
  • de las Heras-Pedrosa, C., Rando-Cueto, D., Jambrino-Maldonado, C. & Paniagua-Rojano, F.J. (2020). “Exploring the social media on the communication professionals in public health: Spanish offical medical colleges case study”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13): 48-59.
  • Dillon, C. (2021). “Ebeveynler çocuklarına aşı yaptıracak mı?”. Deutsche Welle Türkiye, Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2021 https://bit.ly/3i2kEPV
  • Downs, J.S., Bruin, W.B. & Fischhoff, B. (2008). “Parent’s vaccination comprehension and decisions”, Vaccine, 26(12): 1595-1607.
  • Dror, A.A., Eisenbach, N., Taiber, S., Morozov, N.G., Mizrachi, M., Zigron, A., Srouji, S. & Sela, E. (2020). “Vaccine hesitancy: The next challenge in the fight against COVID-19”. European Journal of Epidemiology, 35(8): 775-779.
  • Dube, E., Gagnon, D., Nickels, E., Jeram, S. & Schuster, M. (2014). “Mapping vaccine hesitancy – country-spesific characteristics of a global phenomenon”. Vaccine, 32(49): 6649-6654.
  • Facciola, A., Visalli, G., Orlando, A., Bertuccio, M.P., Spataro, P., Squeri, R., Picerno, I. & Di Pietro, A. (2019). “Vaccine hesitancy: An overview on parents’ opinions about vaccination and possible reasons of vaccine refusal”. Journal of Public Health Research, 8(1): 1436.
  • Germani F, Biller-Andorno N (2021) “The anti-vaccination infodemic on social media: A behavioral analysis”. PLOS ONE, 16(3): e0247642.
  • Getman, R., Helmi, M., Roberts, H., Yansane, A., Cutler, D. & Seymour, B. (2018). “Vaccine hesitancy and online information: The influence on digital networks”. Health Education & Behavior, 45(4): 599-606.
  • Gül-Ünlü, D. (2020). “Dijital ebeveynlik ve mobil uygulamalar: Dijital ebeveynlerin mobil uygulama kullanım pratiklerinin incelenmesi”. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, 50: 56-73.
  • Gür, E. (2019). “Aşı kararsızlığı – Aşı reddi”. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 54(1): 1-2.
  • Hou, Z., Tong, Y., Du, F., Lu, L., Zhao, S., Yu, K., Piatek, S., Larson, A.J. & Lin, L. (2021). “Assessing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, confidence, and public engagement: A global social listening study”. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(6): e27632.
  • Jacobson, R. M., St Sauver, J. L., Griffin, J. M., MacLaughlin, K. L. & Finney Rutten, L. J. (2020). “How health care providers should address vaccine hesitancy in the clinical setting: Evidence for presumptive language in making a strong recommendation”. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 16(9): 2131–2135.
  • Kata, A. (2012). “Anti-vaccine activists, web 2.0, and the postmodern paradigm – an overview of tactics and tropes used online by the anti-vaccination movement”. Vaccine, 30(25): 3778-3789.
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication and Media Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Derya Gül Ünlü 0000-0003-3936-7988

Yıldıray Kesgin 0000-0001-6535-9151

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date September 14, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 56

Cite

APA Gül Ünlü, D., & Kesgin, Y. (2021). Dijital Ebeveynlik, Aşı Kararsızlığı ve Covid-19: Dijital Ebeveynlerin Covıd-19 Aşısı Karşıtlığına İlişkin Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi. İletişim Kuram Ve Araştırma Dergisi, 2021(56), 165-184. https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.994956