Research Article
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Relationship Between Perceived Social Support Level for Physical Activity and Social Media Use Duration in Adolescents

Year 2026, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 30 - 37, 28.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1634966

Abstract

Objective: This study was planned to determine the relationship between the level of perceived social support for physical activity and the duration of social media use in adolescents.
Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between March and April 2024 with adolescents aged 10-19 years using an online survey method. The sample of the study consisted of 272 adolescents living in Isparta, who were reached through the snowball sampling method, who were one of the purposive sampling types, and who met the sample inclusion criteria. Independent groups t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc analyses were used to examine the differences in scale scores according to the descriptive characteristics of the participants.
Results: A total of 68.4% of the adolescents in the study were girls, 53.7% were in secondary education, 68.8% were in the age range of 15-19 years, 90.4% used social media, 45.5% used social media for between 3 and 6 hours, 44.1% played sports, and 62.9% preferred to spend time on social media instead of playing sports. The mean total score of social support in the physical activities of the adolescents was 12.83±6.49 out of the maximum score of 30 points that could be obtained from the scale. There was a significant difference between social support scores and age, sex, educational status, sporting status, and social media use status (p<0.05). In this study, adolescents who used social media for between 3 and 6 hours had lower social support scores for physical activities (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The perceived level of peer and parental social support for physical activity was low in adolescents. Our study highlighted the important role of physical activity in reducing social media usage time and emphasized the necessity of not only intrinsic motivation but also parental and peer support to increase young people's participation in physical activity.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee permission (Date/Number: 05.03.2024/2024/107) was obtained from Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee for the conduct of this study. Online informed consent was obtained from the participants in the study in accordance with the Principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All stages of the study were conducted in accordance with the “Research Publication Ethics”.

Supporting Institution

This article did not receive any financial fund. There is no conflict of interest regarding any person and/or institution.

Thanks

We thank the adolescents who agreed to participate in the study for their support.

References

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  • 19. Rutter LA, Thompson HM, Howard J, Riley TN, De Jesús-Romero R, Lorenzo-Luaces L. Social media use, physical activity, and internalizing symptoms in adolescence: cross-sectional analysis. JMIR Ment. Health. 2021;8(9):26134. DOI:10.2196/26134.
  • 20. Kwok Carrie, Leung Pui Yu, Poon Ka Ying, Fung Xavier CC. The effects of internet gaming and social media use on physical activity, sleep, quality of life, and academic performance among university students in hong kong: a preliminary study. Asian J. Soc. Health Behav. 2021;4(1):36-44. DOI:10.4103/shb.shb_81_20.
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  • 23. Doğan RR, Aksoy G, Almacı S, Demir Ş, Tabuk ME. The relationship between youth perception of social support in physical activities and leisure time management attitude. In International Applied Social Sciences Congress. 2023;77-77.
  • 24. Farias Júnior JCD, Mendonça G, Florindo AA, Barros MVGD. Reliability and validity of a physical activity social support assessment scale in adolescents-ASAFA scale. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia. 2014;17:355-370.
  • 25. Küçükibiş HF, Eskiler E. Fiziksel Aktivitelerde Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (Fasdö): Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. JEAS. 2019;20(2): 117.
  • 26. Butt J, Weinberg RS, Breckon JD, Claytor RP. Adolescent physical activity participation and motivational determinants across sex, age, and race. J Phys Act Health. 2011;8(8):1074–1083. DOI:10.1123/jpah.8.8.1074.
  • 27. Akpınar A, Cankurt M. Parental influence on children’s physical activity in urban green spaces. J Fac For Istanbul U. 2016;66(2):471-482. DOI:10.17099/jffiu.38834.
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Adölesanlarda Fiziksel Aktivite için Algılanan Sosyal Destek Düzeyinin Sosyal Medya Kullanım Süresi ile İlişkisi

Year 2026, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 30 - 37, 28.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1634966

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma adölesanlarda fiziksel aktivite için algılanan sosyal destek düzeyi ile sosyal medya kullanım süresi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte tasarlanan bu araştırma, Mart-Nisan 2024 tarihleri arasında, 10-19 yaş arası adölesanlar ile online anket yöntemi kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini Isparta ilinde yaşayan, amaçlı örnekleme türlerinden kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan ve örneklem dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 272 adölesan oluşturmaktadır. Katılanların tanımlayıcı özelliklerine göre ölçek düzeylerindeki farklılaşmaların incelenmesinde bağımsız gruplar t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve post hoc analizleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmada yer alan adölesanların %68,4’ünün kız, %53,7’sinin ortaöğretim, %68,8’inin 15-19 yaş aralığında olduğu, %90,4’ünün sosyal medya kullandığı, %45,5’inin sosyal medya kullanım süresinin 3-6 saat arasında olduğu, %44,1’inin spor yaptığı ve %62,9’unun spor yerine sosyal medyada vakit geçirmeyi tercih ettiği belirlendi. Adölesanların fiziksel aktivitelerde sosyal destek toplam puan ortalaması ölçekten alınması gereken en yüksek 30 puan üzerinden 12,83±6,49 olarak saptandı. Sosyal destek puanları ile yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, spor yapma durumu ve sosyal medya kullanım durumu arasında anlamlı bir farkın olduğu saptandı (p<0,05). Araştırmada 3-6 saat arası sosyal medya kullanan adölesanların, fiziksel aktivitelerde sosyal destek puanları daha düşük bulundu (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Adölesanlarda fiziksel aktiviteye yönelik algılanan akran ve ebeveyn sosyal destek düzeyinin düşük olduğu görüldü. Çalışmamız, sosyal medya kullanım süresini azaltmada fiziksel aktivitenin önemli bir rol oynadığını ve gençlerin fiziksel aktiviteye katılımını artırmak için içsel motivasyonun yanı sıra ebeveyn ve akran desteğinin de gerekli olduğunu vurgulamıştır.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmanın yürütülmesi için İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma Etik Kurulu'ndan etik kurul izni (Tarih/Sayı: 05.03.2024/2024/107) alınmıştır. Çalışmaya katılanlardan Helsinki Bildirgesi İlkelerine uygun olarak çevrimiçi bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır. Çalışmanın tüm aşamaları “Araştırma Yayın Etiği ”ne uygun olarak yürütülmüştür.

Supporting Institution

Bu makale herhangi bir mali destek almamıştır. Herhangi bir kişi ve/veya kurumla ilgili çıkar çatışması bulunmamaktadır.

Thanks

Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden adölesanlara destekleri için teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • 1. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü Sağlıklı Beslenme ve Hareketli Yaşam Dairesi Başkanlığı [ınternet]. Fiziksel Aktivite. 2024 [cited 2024 September 9]. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/fiziksel-aktivite.
  • 2. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) [ınternet]. Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması. 2023 [cited 2024 October 8]. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkiye-Saglik-Arastirmasi-2022-49747.
  • 3. Bozzola E, Barni S, Ficari A, Villani A. Physical activity in the COVID-19 era and its impact on adolescents’ well-being. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(4):3275. DOI:10.3390/ijerph20043275.
  • 4. World Health Organization (WHO) [ınternet]. WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour. 2020 [cited 2024 October 14]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015128.
  • 5. van Sluijs EMF, Ekelund U, Crochemore-Silva I, Guthold R, Ha A, Lubans D, vd. Physical activity behaviours in adolescence: current evidence and opportunities for intervention. Lancet. 2021;398(10298):429–442. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01259-9.
  • 6. Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants. Lancet. Child & adolescent health. 2020;4(1):23–35. DOI:10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2.
  • 7. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü [ınternet]. Türkiye Beslenme ve Sağlık Araştırması. 2019 [cited 2024 October 1]. Available from: https://gtbd.org.tr/turkiye-beslenme-ve-saglik-arastirmasi-2019-yayimlandi/.
  • 8. Şensoy Ö, Ayar D. The effect of problematic internet use and social-appearance anxiety on the smartphone addiction of Adolescents. Cyprus J. Med. Sci. 2022;7(3):354-359. DOI:10.4274/cjms.2021.2021-89.
  • 9. Yavuz, O. Özel yetenekli öğrencilerde internet ve oyun bağımlılığı ile algılanan sosyal destek düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Yasam Becerileri Psikol Derg. 2018;2(4):281-296. DOI:10.31461/ybpd.475080.
  • 10. Bányai F, Zsila Á, Király O, Maraz A, Elekes Z, Griffiths MD, et al. Problematic social media use: results from a large-scale nationally representative adolescent sample. PLoS One. 2017;12(1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0169839.
  • 11. Keles B, McCrae N, Grealish A. A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety, and psychological distress in adolescents. Int J Adolesc Youth. 2020;25(1):79-93. DOI:10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851.
  • 12. American Psychological Association (APA) [ınternet]. Health advisory on social media use in adolescence. 2024 [cited 2024 October 15]. Available from: https://www.apa.org/topics/social-media-internet/health-advisory-adolescent-social-media-use.
  • 13. Borzekowski DLG. Constancy (the New Media “C”) and future generations. Health Educ. Behav. 2019;46 (2):20–29. DOI:10.1177/1090198119863775.
  • 14. Buda G, Lukoševičiūtė J, Šalčiūnaitė L, Šmigelskas K. Possible effects of social media use on adolescent health behaviors and perceptions. Psychol. Rep. 2021;124(3):1031-1048. DOI:10.1177/0033294120922481.
  • 15. Kemp BJ, Parrish AM, Cliff DP. “Social Screens” and “the Mainstream”: Longitudinal competitors of non-organized physical activity in the transition from childhood to adolescence. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 2020;17:5. DOI:10.1186/s12966-019-0908-0.
  • 16. Gill M, Chan-Golston AM, Rice LN, Roth SE, Crespi CM, Cole BL, et al. Correlates of social support and its association with physical activity among young adolescents. Health Educ. Behav. 2018;45(2):207-216. DOI:10.1177/1090198117714826.
  • 17. Mendonça G, Farias Júnior JC. Physical activity and social support in adolescents: analysis of different types and sources of social support. J. Sports Sci. 2015;33(18):1942–1951. DOI:10.1080/02640414.2015.1020842.
  • 18. Zablotsky B, Ng AE, Black LI, Bose J, Jones J, Maitland A, et al. Perceived social and emotional support among teenagers: United States July 2021–December 2022. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2024;206. Accessed October 10, 2024. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/156514.
  • 19. Rutter LA, Thompson HM, Howard J, Riley TN, De Jesús-Romero R, Lorenzo-Luaces L. Social media use, physical activity, and internalizing symptoms in adolescence: cross-sectional analysis. JMIR Ment. Health. 2021;8(9):26134. DOI:10.2196/26134.
  • 20. Kwok Carrie, Leung Pui Yu, Poon Ka Ying, Fung Xavier CC. The effects of internet gaming and social media use on physical activity, sleep, quality of life, and academic performance among university students in hong kong: a preliminary study. Asian J. Soc. Health Behav. 2021;4(1):36-44. DOI:10.4103/shb.shb_81_20.
  • 21. Aydıl Ö. Ergenlerde Düzenli Bir Sosyal Aktivitenin ve Algılanan Sosyal Destek Düzeyinin İnternet Bağımlılığı ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi [master’s thesis]. [İstanbul]: İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü; 2020. 60p.
  • 22. Yusuf RA, Mont DF, Lin WH, Chen HJ. Adolescents’ physical activity and the association with perceived social support of parents and peers in Indonesia. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2021;33(4):388-395. DOI:10.1177/1010539521997255.
  • 23. Doğan RR, Aksoy G, Almacı S, Demir Ş, Tabuk ME. The relationship between youth perception of social support in physical activities and leisure time management attitude. In International Applied Social Sciences Congress. 2023;77-77.
  • 24. Farias Júnior JCD, Mendonça G, Florindo AA, Barros MVGD. Reliability and validity of a physical activity social support assessment scale in adolescents-ASAFA scale. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia. 2014;17:355-370.
  • 25. Küçükibiş HF, Eskiler E. Fiziksel Aktivitelerde Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (Fasdö): Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. JEAS. 2019;20(2): 117.
  • 26. Butt J, Weinberg RS, Breckon JD, Claytor RP. Adolescent physical activity participation and motivational determinants across sex, age, and race. J Phys Act Health. 2011;8(8):1074–1083. DOI:10.1123/jpah.8.8.1074.
  • 27. Akpınar A, Cankurt M. Parental influence on children’s physical activity in urban green spaces. J Fac For Istanbul U. 2016;66(2):471-482. DOI:10.17099/jffiu.38834.
  • 28. Gülay O, Mirzeoğlu AD. Çocukları spor yapan ailelerin psikolojik kazanımlarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre karşılaştırılması. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;17(1-4):13-24. Accessed August 5, 2024. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/gbesbd/issue/36397/407213.
  • 29. Çetinkaya L, Sütçü S. Çocukların gözüyle ebeveynlerinin bilişim teknolojileri kullanımlarına yönelik kısıtlamaları ve nedenleri. Turk. Online J. Qual. Inq. 2016;7(1):79-116. DOI:10.17569/tojqi.58102.
  • 30. Khan A, Uddin R. Parental and peer supports are associated with an active lifestyle of adolescents: evidence from a population-based survey. Public Health. 2020;188:1–3. DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.08.024.
  • 31. Lin H, Chen H, Liu Q, Xu J, Li S. A meta-analysis of the relationship between social support and physical activity in adolescents: the mediating role of self-efficacy. Front. psychol. 2024;14:1305425. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1305425.
  • 32. Tremblay MS, LeBlanc AG, Janssen I, Kho ME, Hicks A, Murumets K, et al. Canadian Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines for Children and Youth. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2011;36(1):59–64. DOI:10.1139/H11-012.
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There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Community Child Health, Pediatric Health and Illnesses Nursing
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hande Özgörü 0000-0002-9263-8372

Özlem Şensoy 0000-0001-7709-7021

Suzan Yıldız 0000-0002-2528-2185

Submission Date February 7, 2025
Acceptance Date July 2, 2025
Publication Date January 28, 2026
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özgörü, H., Şensoy, Ö., & Yıldız, S. (2026). Relationship Between Perceived Social Support Level for Physical Activity and Social Media Use Duration in Adolescents. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1634966
AMA Özgörü H, Şensoy Ö, Yıldız S. Relationship Between Perceived Social Support Level for Physical Activity and Social Media Use Duration in Adolescents. İKÇÜSBFD. January 2026;11(1):30-37. doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1634966
Chicago Özgörü, Hande, Özlem Şensoy, and Suzan Yıldız. “Relationship Between Perceived Social Support Level for Physical Activity and Social Media Use Duration in Adolescents”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 11, no. 1 (January 2026): 30-37. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1634966.
EndNote Özgörü H, Şensoy Ö, Yıldız S (January 1, 2026) Relationship Between Perceived Social Support Level for Physical Activity and Social Media Use Duration in Adolescents. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 11 1 30–37.
IEEE H. Özgörü, Ö. Şensoy, and S. Yıldız, “Relationship Between Perceived Social Support Level for Physical Activity and Social Media Use Duration in Adolescents”, İKÇÜSBFD, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 30–37, 2026, doi: 10.61399/ikcusbfd.1634966.
ISNAD Özgörü, Hande et al. “Relationship Between Perceived Social Support Level for Physical Activity and Social Media Use Duration in Adolescents”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 11/1 (January2026), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1634966.
JAMA Özgörü H, Şensoy Ö, Yıldız S. Relationship Between Perceived Social Support Level for Physical Activity and Social Media Use Duration in Adolescents. İKÇÜSBFD. 2026;11:30–37.
MLA Özgörü, Hande et al. “Relationship Between Perceived Social Support Level for Physical Activity and Social Media Use Duration in Adolescents”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, 2026, pp. 30-37, doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1634966.
Vancouver Özgörü H, Şensoy Ö, Yıldız S. Relationship Between Perceived Social Support Level for Physical Activity and Social Media Use Duration in Adolescents. İKÇÜSBFD. 2026;11(1):30-7.



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