Research Article

Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’

Number: 52 December 31, 2019
EN TR

Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’

Abstract

Ikhwān al-afā’ are one of the most significant groups of authors of Islamic thought. Their teachings became influential where philosophy and Sufism and reason and intuition came together. Ikhwān al-afā’ adopted Neoplatonic philosophy to Islamic thought and affected the course of events and developments of Islamic philosophy and Sufism. Nevertheless, some researchers claim to have Ikhwān al-afā’ evaluated issues superficially and not had original ideas and approaches. However, the fact that Ikhwān al-afā’ throughout their thoughts constituted a consistent relationship between cosmology and epistemology is a valuable success. This article aims to examine how Ikhwān al-afā’ approached their concept of reason (al-ʿaql). It is possible to evaluate the concept, reason, in the contexts of cosmology, morality, and epistemology. Ikhwān al-afā’ also used this concept carefully and consistently by taking those contexts into consideration. Reason, which refers to an important communication channel between God and human beings, is the most human side of the soul. At the end of this research, we reached the conclusion that Ikhwān al-afā’ accept even the intuition and revelation as rational activities.        

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Religious Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2019

Submission Date

June 10, 2019

Acceptance Date

September 6, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Number: 52

APA
Kaya, E. (2019). Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi, 52, 155-172. https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.574428
AMA
1.Kaya E. Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’. ilted. 2019;(52):155-172. doi:10.29288/ilted.574428
Chicago
Kaya, Emrah. 2019. “Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān Al-Ṣafā’”. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi, nos. 52: 155-72. https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.574428.
EndNote
Kaya E (December 1, 2019) Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi 52 155–172.
IEEE
[1]E. Kaya, “Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’”, ilted, no. 52, pp. 155–172, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.29288/ilted.574428.
ISNAD
Kaya, Emrah. “Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān Al-Ṣafā’”. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi. 52 (December 1, 2019): 155-172. https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.574428.
JAMA
1.Kaya E. Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’. ilted. 2019;:155–172.
MLA
Kaya, Emrah. “Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān Al-Ṣafā’”. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi, no. 52, Dec. 2019, pp. 155-72, doi:10.29288/ilted.574428.
Vancouver
1.Emrah Kaya. Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’. ilted. 2019 Dec. 1;(52):155-72. doi:10.29288/ilted.574428