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Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’

Sayı: 52 31 Aralık 2019
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Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’

Öz

Ikhwān al-afā’ are one of the most significant groups of authors of Islamic thought. Their teachings became influential where philosophy and Sufism and reason and intuition came together. Ikhwān al-afā’ adopted Neoplatonic philosophy to Islamic thought and affected the course of events and developments of Islamic philosophy and Sufism. Nevertheless, some researchers claim to have Ikhwān al-afā’ evaluated issues superficially and not had original ideas and approaches. However, the fact that Ikhwān al-afā’ throughout their thoughts constituted a consistent relationship between cosmology and epistemology is a valuable success. This article aims to examine how Ikhwān al-afā’ approached their concept of reason (al-ʿaql). It is possible to evaluate the concept, reason, in the contexts of cosmology, morality, and epistemology. Ikhwān al-afā’ also used this concept carefully and consistently by taking those contexts into consideration. Reason, which refers to an important communication channel between God and human beings, is the most human side of the soul. At the end of this research, we reached the conclusion that Ikhwān al-afā’ accept even the intuition and revelation as rational activities.        

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Al-asadi, Hamza Jabir. “Mafhūm al-ʿaql fī falsafa Ikhwān al-ṣafā”. Journal of Kufa Studies Center 1/3 (2004): 71-79.
  2. Aydın, Hasan. “Kozmolojik Temelleri Işığında İhvân Es-Safâ’da Astroloji ve Astrolojinin Meşruluğu Sorunu”. Kelam Araştırmaları 9/1 (2011): 179-198.
  3. Corbin, Henry. History of Islamic Philosophy. Trans. Liadain Sherard. London: Kegan Paul International, 1993.
  4. Çetinkaya, Bayram Ali. “İhvân-ı Safâ Düşüncesinde Temel Tasavvufî Kavramlar ve Meseleler”. Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 9/2 (2005): 205-261.
  5. Çetinkaya, Bayram Ali. İhvan-ı Safa’nın Dini ve İdeolojik Söylemi. İstanbul: Elis Yayınları, 2003.
  6. Dalkılıç, Necip. İslam Felsefesinde Akılcı Bir Ekol: İhvan-ı Safa (Can Kardeşliği). Ankara: Hür ve Kabul Edilmiş Masonlar Büyük Locası Derneği İktisadi İşletmesi, 2015.
  7. De Callatay, Godefroid. Ikhwan al-Safa’: A Brotherhood of Idealists on the Fringe of Orthodox Islam. Oxford: Oneworld, 2005.
  8. De Callatay, Godefroid. “The Classification of Knowledge in the Rasâ’il”. The Ikhwân al-Safâ’ and their Rasâ’il: An Introduction. Ed. Nader El-Bizri. 58-82. Oxford: Oxford University Press - The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2008.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Haziran 2019

Kabul Tarihi

6 Eylül 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Sayı: 52

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaya, E. (2019). Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi, 52, 155-172. https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.574428
AMA
1.Kaya E. Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’. ilted. 2019;(52):155-172. doi:10.29288/ilted.574428
Chicago
Kaya, Emrah. 2019. “Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’”. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi, sy 52: 155-72. https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.574428.
EndNote
Kaya E (01 Aralık 2019) Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi 52 155–172.
IEEE
[1]E. Kaya, “Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’”, ilted, sy 52, ss. 155–172, Ara. 2019, doi: 10.29288/ilted.574428.
ISNAD
Kaya, Emrah. “Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’”. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi. 52 (01 Aralık 2019): 155-172. https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.574428.
JAMA
1.Kaya E. Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’. ilted. 2019;:155–172.
MLA
Kaya, Emrah. “Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’”. İlahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi, sy 52, Aralık 2019, ss. 155-72, doi:10.29288/ilted.574428.
Vancouver
1.Emrah Kaya. Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā’. ilted. 01 Aralık 2019;(52):155-72. doi:10.29288/ilted.574428

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