The Mediating Role of Meaninglessness in the Relationship Between Religiosity and Depression

Abstract

The research focuses on the relationship and interaction between religiosity, depression, and the sense of meaninglessness. Accordingly, the study aims to determine whether meaninglessness has a mediating role in the effect of religiosity on depression. The research sample consists of 1007 people whose ages range from 18 to 78 (SD=11.33) and who reside in different provinces of Turkey. In order to test the hypotheses developed before the research, a questionnaire form consisting of personal information form, religiosity scale, depression scale, and meaninglessness scale was applied to the participants. The findings of the study revealed that there is a negative relationship among religiosity, depression, and meaninglessness. On the other hand, in the study, positive significant relationships and interactions were found between depression and meaninglessness. Furthermore, mediation analysis showed that meaninglessness is ascertained as a full mediator in the effect of religiosity on depression. The findings obtained as a result of the research were discussed in the light of the literature and some suggestions were made.

Keywords

• Psychology of Religion
• Religiosity
• Depression
• Mental Health
• Meaninglessness
• Meaning in Life

Dindarlık ve Depresyon İlişkisinde Anlamsızlığın Aracı Rolü

Abstract

Araştırma, dindarlık, depresyon ve anlamsızlık duygusu arasındaki ilişki ve etkileşimi konu edinmektedir. Buna bağlı olarak araştırmanın amacı, dindarlığın depresyon üzerindeki etkisinde anlamsızlığın aracılık etkisinin olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde ikamet eden ve yaşları 18 ile 78 arasında değişen 1007 kişiden oluşmaktadır (SD=11.33). Araştırmada hipotezlerin test edilmesi için katılımcılara kişisel bilgi formu, dindarlık ölçeği, depresyon ölçeği ve anlamsızlık ölçeğinden oluşan anket formu uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, dindarlık ile depresyon ve anlamsızlık arasında negatif yönde; depresyon ile anlamsızlık arasında ise pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki ve etkileşimler olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca araştırmanın temel problemine yönelik yapılan aracılık analizinde, dindarlığın depresyon üzerindeki etkisinde anlamsızlığın tam aracı etken olarak rol oynadığı görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular alanyazın eşliğinde tartışılmış ve bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Keywords

• Din Psikolojisi
• Dindarlık
• Depresyon
• Ruh Sağlığı
• Anlamsızlık
• Hayatın Anlamı

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