Honey in the Treatment of Diarrhoea from the Perspectives of Hadith science and Medical Science

Year 2025, Issue: 64, 17 - 34, 28.08.2025

Yusuf Suiçmez , Recep Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.29288/ilted.1593782

Abstract

Honey has long been regarded as both a therapeutic agent and a symbolic entity in religious and
mythological contexts across diverse cultures. Consequently, medical, religious, and mythological
sources have extensively discussed its properties. This study explores the use of honey, particularly in
the treatment of abdominal pain and diarrhoea, from the perspectives of hadith studies and medical
science. Both the Quran and Sunnah emphasize honey’s healing properties, with numerous hadiths
mentioning its use, either as a standalone remedy or in combination with other substances. The study
critically examines issues related to the isnād (chain of transmission) and textual authenticity of
certain hadiths through the methodological lens of hadith studies. While the medical application of
honey for diarrhoea has occasionally been debated, there is a consensus regarding its efficacy. The
research also considers whether Prophet Muhammad’s recommendations on honey were based on
empirical knowledge rooted in pre-Islamic practices, rather than divine revelation. Furthermore, the
study evaluates the practice of boiling honey and its diluted use considering contemporary medical
findings. An interdisciplinary approach was employed to investigate honey’s effects on diarrhoea
alongside related hadiths. Despite some discrepancies, significant compatibility between the hadith
literature and modern medical findings has been observed. The study also highlights the variability
in honey’s composition, influenced by geography and bee diets, as an important consideration for
future research. Additionally, the biological characteristics and dietary habits of patients may impact
treatment outcomes. The inductive method (istiqra) was utilized to analyze these connections
comprehensively.

Keywords

Hadith , Medicine , Prophetic Medicine , Honey , Diarrhoea , Abdominal Pain

Hadis İlmi ve Tıp Bilimi Perspektiflerinden Ishal Tedavisinde Bal

Abstract

Bal, farklı kültür ve coğrafyalarda hem terapötik bir ajan hem de dini ve mitolojik anlam taşıyan
sembolik bir varlık olarak görülmüştür. Bu nedenle, tıbbi, dini ve mitolojik kaynaklar balın özelliklerine
dair çeşitli tartışmaları içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, özellikle karın ağrısı ve ishal tedavisinde balın
kullanımını hadis ilmi ve tıbbi bilimler perspektifinden incelenmektedir. Kur'an ve Sünnet balın
şifa verici özelliklerini vurgulamakta, pek çok hadiste ise balın tek başına ya da başka maddelerle
karıştırılarak kullanımına atıfta bulunulmaktadır. Çalışmada, bazı hadislerin isnad ve metin yönünden
problemleri tespit edilerek hadis metodolojisi çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Balın tıbbi olarak ishal
tedavisindeki kullanımının zaman zaman tartışma konusu olmuş olması da çalışmanın kapsamı
içerisinde incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, Hz. Muhammed'in bala dair tavsiyelerinin ilahi vahiyden ziyade geçmiş
deneyim ve tecrübelere dayanmış olabileceği ihtimali de değerlendirilmiştir; zira bal, İslam öncesi
medeniyetlerde de bir tedavi aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, balın kaynatılması ve seyreltilerek
kullanılması uygulamaları da modern tıbbi veriler ışığında değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada ishal ve
ilgili hadislerin incelenmesinde disiplinler arası bir yaklaşım benimsenmiştir. Hadisler ile tıbbi bulgular
arasında bazı farklılıklar olmakla birlikte genel uyumluluk olup olmadığı değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca,
balın bileşiminin coğrafya ve arıların beslenme alışkanlıklarına bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterdiği
dikkate alınarak, gelecekteki araştırmaların bu faktörleri değerlendirmesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
Bunun yanı sıra, hastaların biyolojik özellikleri ve beslenme alışkanlıklarının tedavi sonuçlarını
etkileyebileceği belirtilmiştir. Çalışmada, bu bağlantıları analiz etmek için tümevarım yöntemi (istikra)
kullanılmıştır.

Keywords

Hadis , Tıp , Nebevî tıp , Bal , İshal , Karın ağrısı

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