Research Article
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Year 2025, Issue: 99, 274 - 285, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.1739892
https://izlik.org/JA98BP73ET

Abstract

References

  • Babalola, M. T., Greenbaum, R. L., Amarnani, R. K., Shoss, M. K., Deng, Y., Garba, O. A., & Guo, L. (2020). A business frame perspective on why perceptions of top management's bottom‐line mentality result in employees’ good and bad behaviors. Personnel Psychology, 73(1), 19-41. google scholar
  • Babalola, M. T., Mawritz, M. B., Greenbaum, R. L., Ren, S., & Garba, O. A. (2021). Whatever it takes: How and when supervisor bottom-line mentality motivates employee contributions in the workplace. Journal of Management, 47(5), 1134-1154. google scholar
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Prentice Hall. google scholar
  • Bonner, J. M., Greenbaum, R. L., & Quade, M. J. (2017). Employee unethical behavior to shame as an indicator of self-image threat and exemplification as a form of self-image protection: The exacerbating role of supervisor bottom-line mentality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(8), 1203. google scholar
  • Chen, S., Zhu, Y., Liu, W., Mao, J., & Gao, K. (2022). Striving for the bottom line: the impact of supervisor bottom-line mentality on employees' work effort and helping behavior. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 43(6), 817-834. google scholar
  • Chen, S., Liu, W., Zhu, Y., & Shu, P. (2023). Sharing or hiding? The influence of supervisor bottom-line mentality on employee knowledge behaviors. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(7), 1830-1851. google scholar
  • Christopher, M. and Holweg, M. (2011). “Supply Chain 2.0”: Managing supply chains in the era of turbulence. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 41(1), 63-82. google scholar
  • Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (2013). A First Course in Factor Analysis. Psychology press. google scholar
  • Detert, J. R., Treviño, L. K. and Sweitzer, V. L. (2008). Moral disengagement in ethical decision making: A study of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(2), 374. google scholar
  • Eissa, G. and Wyland, R. (2016). Keeping up with the Joneses: The role of envy, relationship conflict, and job performance in social undermining. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 23, 55–65. google scholar
  • Eissa, G., Wyland, R., Lester, S. W., & Gupta, R. (2019). Winning at all costs: An exploration of bottom‐line mentality, Machiavellianism, and organisational citizenship behaviour. Human Resource Management Journal, 29(3), 469-489. google scholar
  • Farasat, M., & Azam, A. (2022). Supervisor bottom-line mentality and subordinates' unethical pro-organizational behavior. Personnel Review, 51(1), 353-376. google scholar
  • Hanif, M., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2021). Is it all about money? The effect of group bottom-line mentality on group creativity, and psychological safety with the complementary role of organizational culture and task interdependence. SSRN. google scholar
  • Huang, Q., Xing, Y., & Gamble, J. (2019). Job demands–resources: A gender perspective on employee well-being and resilience in retail stores in China. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(8), 1323-1341. google scholar
  • Greenbaum, R. L., Mawritz, M. B. and Eissa, G. (2012). Bottom-line mentality as an antecedent of social undermining and the moderating roles of core self-evaluations and conscientiousness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(2), 343. google scholar
  • Greenbaum, R. L., Bonner, J. M., Mawritz, M. B., Butts, M. M., & Smith, M. B. (2020). It is all about the bottom line: Group bottom‐line mentality, psychological safety, and group creativity. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 41(6), 503-517. google scholar
  • Greenbaum, R. L., Babalola, M., Quade, M. J., Guo, L., & Kim, Y. C. (2021). Moral burden of bottom-line pursuits: How and when perceptions of top management bottom-line mentality inhibit supervisors’ ethical leadership practices. Journal of Business Ethics, 174, 109-123. google scholar
  • Greenbaum, R. L., Mawritz, M. B., & Zaman, N. N. (2023). The construct of bottom-line mentality: Where we’ve been and where we’re going. Journal of Management, 49(6), 2109-2147. google scholar
  • Guo, L., Du, J., & Zhang, J. (2024). Supervisor bottom-line mentality and employee workplace well-being: a multiple mediation model. Baltic Journal of Management, 19(2), 218-233. google scholar
  • Günay, A. (2021). İşe bağlı duygusal tükenmişlik: Bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(1), 142-149. google scholar
  • Inman, J. J., & Nikolova, H. (2017). Shopper-facing retail technology: A retailer adoption decision framework incorporating shopper attitudes and privacy concerns. Journal of Retailing, 93(1), 7-28. google scholar
  • Journée, R., & Weber, M. (2017). Co-creation of experiences in retail: Opportunity to innovate in retail business. In Managing Complexity: Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Mass Customization, Personalization, and Co-Creation (MCPC 2015), Montreal, Canada, October 20th-22th, 2015 (pp. 391-404). Springer International Publishing. google scholar
  • Kazimoto, P. (2016). Employee engagement and organizational performance of retails enterprises. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 6(4), 516-525. google scholar
  • Kumar, V., Anand, A. and Song, H. (2017). Future of retailer profitability: An organizing framework. Journal of Retailing, 93(1), 96-119. google scholar
  • Lam, L. W., & Lau, D. C. (2008). Work climate and customer satisfaction: The role of trust in the retail context. Journal of Management & Organization, 14(2), 141-154. google scholar
  • Li, Z., & Cheng, Y. (2022). Supervisor bottom-line mentality and knowledge hiding: A moderated mediation model. Sustainability, 14(2), 586. google scholar
  • Lin, Y., Yang, M., Quade, M. J., & Chen, W. (2022). Is the bottom line reached? An exploration of supervisor bottom-line mentality, team performance avoidance goal orientation and team performance. Human Relations, 75(2), 349-372. google scholar
  • Lundberg, U., & Cooper, C. (2010). The Science of Occupational Health: Stress, Psychobiology, and the New World of Work. John Wiley & Sons. google scholar
  • Malik, M., Mahmood, F., Sarwar, N., Obaid, A., Memon, M. A. and Khaskheli, A. (2023). Ethical leadership: Exploring bottom-line mentality and trust perceptions of employees on middle-level managers. Current Psychology, 42(20), 16602-16617. google scholar
  • Mesdaghinia, S., Rawat, A., & Nadavulakere, S. (2019). Why moral followers quit: Examining the role of leader bottom-line mentality and unethical pro-leader behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 159, 491-505. google scholar
  • Quade, M. J., McLarty, B. D., & Bonner, J. M. (2020). The influence of supervisor bottom-line mentality and employee bottom-line mentality on leader-member exchange and subsequent employee performance. Human Relations, 73(8), 1157-1181. google scholar
  • Quinones, M., Gomez-Suarez, M., Cruz-Roche, I., & Díaz-Martín, A. M. (2023). Technology: a strategic imperative for successful retailers. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 51(4), 546-566. google scholar
  • Ryari, H., Alavi, S., & Wieseke, J. (2021). Drown or blossom? The impact of perceived chronic time pressure on retail salespeople's performance and customer–salesperson relationships. Journal of Retailing, 97(2), 217-237. google scholar
  • Söderlund, M. (2018). The proactive employee on the floor of the store and the impact on customer satisfaction. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 43, 46-53. google scholar
  • Tan, Z., Yuan, L., & Wan, Q. (2024). The influence of supervisor bottom-line mentality on knowledge territorial behavior and knowledge sabotage behavior. Journal of Knowledge Management, 28(5), 1609-1631. google scholar
  • Wharton, A.S. (1993). The affective consequences of service work: Managing emotions on the job. Work and Occupations, 20(2), 205-232. google scholar
  • Wolfe, D. M. (1988). Is there integrity in the bottom line: Managing obstacles to executive integrity. In S. Srivastva (Ed.), Executive integrity: The search for high human values in organizational life (pp. 140–171). Jossey-Bass/Wiley. google scholar
  • Zhang, Y., He, B., Huang, Q., & Xie, J. (2020). Effects of supervisor bottom-line mentality on subordinate unethical pro-organizational behavior. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 35(5), 419-434. google scholar
  • Zhang, Y., Huang, Q., Chen, H., & Xie, J. (2021). The mixed blessing of supervisor bottom-line mentality: Examining the moderating role of gender. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 42(8), 1153-1167. google scholar
  • Zhang, Y., Zhao, H., & Chen, S. (2022). The relationship between supervisor bottom-line mentality and subordinate work performance: Linear or curvilinear effects?. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 725-735. google scholar
  • Zhao, N., He, B., Sun, X., & Hu, W. (2024). Exploring the effect of supervisor bottom-line mentality on subordinate work well-being: A self-determination theory perspective. Chinese Management Studies, 18(4), 978-997. google scholar
  • Zheng, X., & Zhang, L. (2023). How bottom-line mentality leads to abusive supervision? Investigating the mediating effects of anxiety. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 4431-4444. google scholar

The Institutionalisation of Supervisors’ Bottom-Line Mentality and Its Influence on Emotional Exhaustion Among Retail Workers

Year 2025, Issue: 99, 274 - 285, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.1739892
https://izlik.org/JA98BP73ET

Abstract

The retail industry, characterised by high demands and competitive pressures, is considered a work setting where a bottom-line mentality (BLM) may be pervasive. This study investigates the impact of supervisors’ BLM on employee emotional exhaustion within the aforementioned industry. The main assumption of the study is that the institutionalisation of this mentality by frontline managers intensifies worker exhaustion. The data for this study, which has a quantitative design and uses a convenience sampling method, were obtained from 246 retail employees through structured questionnaires. The findings reveal a significant correlation between supervisors’ BLM and increased levels of worker emotional exhaustion (β =.342, p < .01). In addition, the relationship is further intensified when bottom-line priorities are deeply ingrained in the managerial practices of lower-level managers (β =.224, p < .01). Considering these findings, organisational interventions that enhance employee well-being and promote a balanced approach to performance metrics are needed to mitigate the adverse effects of BLM.

References

  • Babalola, M. T., Greenbaum, R. L., Amarnani, R. K., Shoss, M. K., Deng, Y., Garba, O. A., & Guo, L. (2020). A business frame perspective on why perceptions of top management's bottom‐line mentality result in employees’ good and bad behaviors. Personnel Psychology, 73(1), 19-41. google scholar
  • Babalola, M. T., Mawritz, M. B., Greenbaum, R. L., Ren, S., & Garba, O. A. (2021). Whatever it takes: How and when supervisor bottom-line mentality motivates employee contributions in the workplace. Journal of Management, 47(5), 1134-1154. google scholar
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Prentice Hall. google scholar
  • Bonner, J. M., Greenbaum, R. L., & Quade, M. J. (2017). Employee unethical behavior to shame as an indicator of self-image threat and exemplification as a form of self-image protection: The exacerbating role of supervisor bottom-line mentality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(8), 1203. google scholar
  • Chen, S., Zhu, Y., Liu, W., Mao, J., & Gao, K. (2022). Striving for the bottom line: the impact of supervisor bottom-line mentality on employees' work effort and helping behavior. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 43(6), 817-834. google scholar
  • Chen, S., Liu, W., Zhu, Y., & Shu, P. (2023). Sharing or hiding? The influence of supervisor bottom-line mentality on employee knowledge behaviors. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(7), 1830-1851. google scholar
  • Christopher, M. and Holweg, M. (2011). “Supply Chain 2.0”: Managing supply chains in the era of turbulence. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 41(1), 63-82. google scholar
  • Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (2013). A First Course in Factor Analysis. Psychology press. google scholar
  • Detert, J. R., Treviño, L. K. and Sweitzer, V. L. (2008). Moral disengagement in ethical decision making: A study of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(2), 374. google scholar
  • Eissa, G. and Wyland, R. (2016). Keeping up with the Joneses: The role of envy, relationship conflict, and job performance in social undermining. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 23, 55–65. google scholar
  • Eissa, G., Wyland, R., Lester, S. W., & Gupta, R. (2019). Winning at all costs: An exploration of bottom‐line mentality, Machiavellianism, and organisational citizenship behaviour. Human Resource Management Journal, 29(3), 469-489. google scholar
  • Farasat, M., & Azam, A. (2022). Supervisor bottom-line mentality and subordinates' unethical pro-organizational behavior. Personnel Review, 51(1), 353-376. google scholar
  • Hanif, M., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2021). Is it all about money? The effect of group bottom-line mentality on group creativity, and psychological safety with the complementary role of organizational culture and task interdependence. SSRN. google scholar
  • Huang, Q., Xing, Y., & Gamble, J. (2019). Job demands–resources: A gender perspective on employee well-being and resilience in retail stores in China. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(8), 1323-1341. google scholar
  • Greenbaum, R. L., Mawritz, M. B. and Eissa, G. (2012). Bottom-line mentality as an antecedent of social undermining and the moderating roles of core self-evaluations and conscientiousness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(2), 343. google scholar
  • Greenbaum, R. L., Bonner, J. M., Mawritz, M. B., Butts, M. M., & Smith, M. B. (2020). It is all about the bottom line: Group bottom‐line mentality, psychological safety, and group creativity. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 41(6), 503-517. google scholar
  • Greenbaum, R. L., Babalola, M., Quade, M. J., Guo, L., & Kim, Y. C. (2021). Moral burden of bottom-line pursuits: How and when perceptions of top management bottom-line mentality inhibit supervisors’ ethical leadership practices. Journal of Business Ethics, 174, 109-123. google scholar
  • Greenbaum, R. L., Mawritz, M. B., & Zaman, N. N. (2023). The construct of bottom-line mentality: Where we’ve been and where we’re going. Journal of Management, 49(6), 2109-2147. google scholar
  • Guo, L., Du, J., & Zhang, J. (2024). Supervisor bottom-line mentality and employee workplace well-being: a multiple mediation model. Baltic Journal of Management, 19(2), 218-233. google scholar
  • Günay, A. (2021). İşe bağlı duygusal tükenmişlik: Bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(1), 142-149. google scholar
  • Inman, J. J., & Nikolova, H. (2017). Shopper-facing retail technology: A retailer adoption decision framework incorporating shopper attitudes and privacy concerns. Journal of Retailing, 93(1), 7-28. google scholar
  • Journée, R., & Weber, M. (2017). Co-creation of experiences in retail: Opportunity to innovate in retail business. In Managing Complexity: Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Mass Customization, Personalization, and Co-Creation (MCPC 2015), Montreal, Canada, October 20th-22th, 2015 (pp. 391-404). Springer International Publishing. google scholar
  • Kazimoto, P. (2016). Employee engagement and organizational performance of retails enterprises. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 6(4), 516-525. google scholar
  • Kumar, V., Anand, A. and Song, H. (2017). Future of retailer profitability: An organizing framework. Journal of Retailing, 93(1), 96-119. google scholar
  • Lam, L. W., & Lau, D. C. (2008). Work climate and customer satisfaction: The role of trust in the retail context. Journal of Management & Organization, 14(2), 141-154. google scholar
  • Li, Z., & Cheng, Y. (2022). Supervisor bottom-line mentality and knowledge hiding: A moderated mediation model. Sustainability, 14(2), 586. google scholar
  • Lin, Y., Yang, M., Quade, M. J., & Chen, W. (2022). Is the bottom line reached? An exploration of supervisor bottom-line mentality, team performance avoidance goal orientation and team performance. Human Relations, 75(2), 349-372. google scholar
  • Lundberg, U., & Cooper, C. (2010). The Science of Occupational Health: Stress, Psychobiology, and the New World of Work. John Wiley & Sons. google scholar
  • Malik, M., Mahmood, F., Sarwar, N., Obaid, A., Memon, M. A. and Khaskheli, A. (2023). Ethical leadership: Exploring bottom-line mentality and trust perceptions of employees on middle-level managers. Current Psychology, 42(20), 16602-16617. google scholar
  • Mesdaghinia, S., Rawat, A., & Nadavulakere, S. (2019). Why moral followers quit: Examining the role of leader bottom-line mentality and unethical pro-leader behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 159, 491-505. google scholar
  • Quade, M. J., McLarty, B. D., & Bonner, J. M. (2020). The influence of supervisor bottom-line mentality and employee bottom-line mentality on leader-member exchange and subsequent employee performance. Human Relations, 73(8), 1157-1181. google scholar
  • Quinones, M., Gomez-Suarez, M., Cruz-Roche, I., & Díaz-Martín, A. M. (2023). Technology: a strategic imperative for successful retailers. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 51(4), 546-566. google scholar
  • Ryari, H., Alavi, S., & Wieseke, J. (2021). Drown or blossom? The impact of perceived chronic time pressure on retail salespeople's performance and customer–salesperson relationships. Journal of Retailing, 97(2), 217-237. google scholar
  • Söderlund, M. (2018). The proactive employee on the floor of the store and the impact on customer satisfaction. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 43, 46-53. google scholar
  • Tan, Z., Yuan, L., & Wan, Q. (2024). The influence of supervisor bottom-line mentality on knowledge territorial behavior and knowledge sabotage behavior. Journal of Knowledge Management, 28(5), 1609-1631. google scholar
  • Wharton, A.S. (1993). The affective consequences of service work: Managing emotions on the job. Work and Occupations, 20(2), 205-232. google scholar
  • Wolfe, D. M. (1988). Is there integrity in the bottom line: Managing obstacles to executive integrity. In S. Srivastva (Ed.), Executive integrity: The search for high human values in organizational life (pp. 140–171). Jossey-Bass/Wiley. google scholar
  • Zhang, Y., He, B., Huang, Q., & Xie, J. (2020). Effects of supervisor bottom-line mentality on subordinate unethical pro-organizational behavior. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 35(5), 419-434. google scholar
  • Zhang, Y., Huang, Q., Chen, H., & Xie, J. (2021). The mixed blessing of supervisor bottom-line mentality: Examining the moderating role of gender. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 42(8), 1153-1167. google scholar
  • Zhang, Y., Zhao, H., & Chen, S. (2022). The relationship between supervisor bottom-line mentality and subordinate work performance: Linear or curvilinear effects?. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 725-735. google scholar
  • Zhao, N., He, B., Sun, X., & Hu, W. (2024). Exploring the effect of supervisor bottom-line mentality on subordinate work well-being: A self-determination theory perspective. Chinese Management Studies, 18(4), 978-997. google scholar
  • Zheng, X., & Zhang, L. (2023). How bottom-line mentality leads to abusive supervision? Investigating the mediating effects of anxiety. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 4431-4444. google scholar
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Human Resources Management, Organisational Behaviour
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Umut Uyan 0000-0002-8466-2903

Submission Date July 10, 2025
Acceptance Date October 9, 2025
Publication Date December 31, 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.1739892
IZ https://izlik.org/JA98BP73ET
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 99

Cite

APA Uyan, U. (2025). The Institutionalisation of Supervisors’ Bottom-Line Mentality and Its Influence on Emotional Exhaustion Among Retail Workers. Istanbul Management Journal, 99, 274-285. https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.1739892
AMA 1.Uyan U. The Institutionalisation of Supervisors’ Bottom-Line Mentality and Its Influence on Emotional Exhaustion Among Retail Workers. Istanbul Management Journal. 2025;(99):274-285. doi:10.26650/imj.2025.1739892
Chicago Uyan, Umut. 2025. “The Institutionalisation of Supervisors’ Bottom-Line Mentality and Its Influence on Emotional Exhaustion Among Retail Workers”. Istanbul Management Journal, nos. 99: 274-85. https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.1739892.
EndNote Uyan U (December 1, 2025) The Institutionalisation of Supervisors’ Bottom-Line Mentality and Its Influence on Emotional Exhaustion Among Retail Workers. Istanbul Management Journal 99 274–285.
IEEE [1]U. Uyan, “The Institutionalisation of Supervisors’ Bottom-Line Mentality and Its Influence on Emotional Exhaustion Among Retail Workers”, Istanbul Management Journal, no. 99, pp. 274–285, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.26650/imj.2025.1739892.
ISNAD Uyan, Umut. “The Institutionalisation of Supervisors’ Bottom-Line Mentality and Its Influence on Emotional Exhaustion Among Retail Workers”. Istanbul Management Journal. 99 (December 1, 2025): 274-285. https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.1739892.
JAMA 1.Uyan U. The Institutionalisation of Supervisors’ Bottom-Line Mentality and Its Influence on Emotional Exhaustion Among Retail Workers. Istanbul Management Journal. 2025;:274–285.
MLA Uyan, Umut. “The Institutionalisation of Supervisors’ Bottom-Line Mentality and Its Influence on Emotional Exhaustion Among Retail Workers”. Istanbul Management Journal, no. 99, Dec. 2025, pp. 274-85, doi:10.26650/imj.2025.1739892.
Vancouver 1.Umut Uyan. The Institutionalisation of Supervisors’ Bottom-Line Mentality and Its Influence on Emotional Exhaustion Among Retail Workers. Istanbul Management Journal. 2025 Dec. 1;(99):274-85. doi:10.26650/imj.2025.1739892