A Copyright Agreement and Acknowledgement of Authorship form must be submitted along with all manuscript submissions.

Articles published in the Inonu University Faculty of Communication Electronic Journal (INIF E-JOURNAL) are Open Access and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license permits third parties to share, reproduce, and adapt the published content for non-commercial purposes, as long as proper attribution is given to the original work and the integrity of the content is maintained. Commercial use of any content without prior permission is strictly prohibited.

By submitting a manuscript, authors declare and guarantee that:

• The submitted work, including the text, tables, figures, graphics, images, and any other related content, is original, has not been previously published in whole or in part, and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
• Suppose any part of the manuscript has been previously published. In that case, the authors commit to obtaining all necessary permissions for its republication in INIF E-JOURNAL, and to submitting the original copyright forms and any required documentation to Inonu University and other relevant parties.
• The manuscript does not infringe upon the personal or proprietary rights of any individual or entity, and the authors accept full legal responsibility for the content of the manuscript and any potential legal issues that may arise in connection with its publication.

The journal’s copyright policy ensures both the protection of intellectual property rights of the authors and the ethical dissemination of academic work to the public under open access principles.