Review

TAMING THE MONSTER WITHIN US: AN EMPATHETIC READING OF STEPHEN CRANE’S “THE MONSTER”

Volume: 11 Number: 1 June 30, 2022
EN TR

TAMING THE MONSTER WITHIN US: AN EMPATHETIC READING OF STEPHEN CRANE’S “THE MONSTER”

Abstract

Being a relatively new research interest, narrative empathy explores the role that narratives play in cultivating and stimulating empathy in readers. Coming into the picture upon the discussions on ethics and ethical criticism, narrative empathy is of capital importance in both expanding the scope of previous studies conducted regarding the relationship between ethics and literature, and in making a valuable contribution to these studies by centering upon a universal feeling that is evocative of our humanness, namely empathy. As suggested by the narrative empathy theory, to be able to empathize with others who are in pain or live under hard circumstances, it is not a necessity to witness their sufferings at firsthand. Even by reading about these fictional or non- fictional characters, readers can feel an empathy with them thanks to the authorial choice. However, some scholars like Richard Posner, who is regarded as an influential figure not only specializing in the fields of law and economics but also penning works related to moral philosophy and ethical criticism, are of the opinion that ethics and aesthetics are two opposite poles and that’s why argue against the potential of literature to lead readers to develop empathy. By exploring and analyzing the certain narrative devices and techniques employed by Stephen Crane in his acclaimed novella “The Monster”, this paper aims to demonstrate the inextricable connection between ethics and aesthetics, and how these strategic choices of Crane contribute to the cultivation of empathy in readers.

Keywords

narrative empathy , Stephen Crane , The Monster , ethics and aesthetics

References

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APA
Gürci, Y. (2022). TAMING THE MONSTER WITHIN US: AN EMPATHETIC READING OF STEPHEN CRANE’S “THE MONSTER”. İnönü Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(1), 243-250. https://doi.org/10.54282/inijoss.1009540