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Erişkin Bireylerde Teknoloji Kullanımının Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve Sağlık Anksiyetesi ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi

Year 2022, , 1004 - 1015, 14.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1155789

Abstract

Teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte teknolojinin kullanıldığı alanlar da giderek artmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı teknoloji kullanımının sağlık okuryazarlığı ve sağlık anksiyetesi ile arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma, yaş ortalaması 42,66±16,63 yıl olan, 18-65 yaş arası, 116 kadın ve 112 erkek, 228 birey ile gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmada Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Teknoloji Kullanım Ölçeği (TKÖ), Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği (SOÖ) ve Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği (SAÖ) kullanıldı. TKÖ toplam puanının SOÖ toplam puanı ve SOÖ-1 (bilgiye erişim), SOÖ-2 (bilgileri anlama), SOÖ-3 (değer biçme /değerlendirme), SOÖ-4 (uygulama/kullanma) ile pozitif yönde zayıf düzeyde ilişkili olduğu belirlendi. TKÖ toplam puanı ile SAÖ toplam puanı, SAÖ-1 (bedensel duyarlılık ve kaygı), SAÖ-2 (hastalıkla ilişkili olumsuz beklentiler) arasında negatif yönde çok zayıf düzeyde ilişkili olduğu saptandı. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre teknoloji kullanımı arttıkça sağlık okuryazarlığının arttığı ve sağlık anksiyetesinin azaldığı görüldü. Teknoloji doğru amaçlarla ve doğru şekilde kullanıldığında bireylerin sağlıkla ilgili kavramlarda bilgi edinme ve sağlıklarını yönetme becerilerinde destek sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

References

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  • Aras, Z. & Temel Bayık, A. (2017). Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği'nin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 25(2), 85-94.
  • Akbulut, Y, (2015). Sağlık okuryazarlığının sağlık harcamaları ve sağlık hizmetleri kullanımı açısından değerlendirilmesi. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Aksoy, C. (2018). Teknoloji Kullanım Ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin ölçülmesi: Üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik bir araştırma. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(15), 1111-1131.
  • Aktürk Oğlulluk, Z. (2019). Sosyodemografik özellikler ile sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin sağlık anksiyetesi üzerine etkisinin araştırılması. Specialization Thesis in Medicine. University of Health Sciences University, Family Medicine Clinic. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp
  • Aliaño, Á. M., Hueros, A. D., Franco, M. G. & Aguaded, I. (2019). Mobile learning in university contexts based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research (NAER Journal), 8(1), 7-17.
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  • Berle, D., Starcevic, V., Khazaal, Y., Viswasam, K., Hede, V. & McMullan, R. D. (2007). Relationships between online health information seeking and psychopathology. General Hospital Psychiatry, 62, 96- 97.
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  • del Carmen Ortega-Navas, M. (2017). The use of new technologies as a tool for the promotion of health education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237, 23-29
  • Forte, A., Sarli, G., Polidori, L., Lester, D. & Pompili, M. (2021). The role of new technologies to prevent suicide in adolescence: a systematic review of the literature. Medicina, 57(2), 109.
  • Fox, S. & Duggan, M. (2013). Tracking for health. Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project.
  • Gause, G., Mokgaola, I. O. & Rakhudu, M. A. (2022). Technology usage for teaching and learning in nursing education: An integrative review. Curationis, 45(1), 9.
  • Harbi, İ. A. (2019). Toplumun sağlık okuryazarlığının yükseltilmesinin hizmet verimliliğine potansiyel katkıları (Master's thesis). Üsküdar University Institute of Health Sciences, İstanbul
  • Hsiao, C. H. & Yang, C. (2011). The intellectual development of the technology acceptance model: A co-citation analysis. International Journal of Information Management, 31(2), 128-136.
  • Jensen, J., King, A., Davis, L. & Guntzviller, L. (2010). Utilization of internet technology by low-income adults: The role of health literacy, health numeracy, and computer assistance. Journal of Aging and Health, 22, 804–826.
  • Kahraman, Ç., Karagöz, Y., Yalman, F. & Yusuf, Ö. (2018). Sağlık okuryazarlığının hasta memnuniyeti üzerine etkisi (The effect of health literacy on patient satisfaction). Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (Journal of Economic and Social Research), 14(1), 67-88.
  • Kilit, D. Ö. & Eke, E. (2019). Bireylerin sağlık bilgisi arama davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi: Isparta ili örneği. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 22(2), 401-436.
  • Kington, R. S., Arnesen, S., Chou, W. Y. S., Curry, S. J., Lazer, D. & Villarruel, A. M. (2021). Identifying credible sources of health information in social media: Principles and attributes. NAM perspectives.
  • Kurudayıoğlu, M. & Tüzel S. (2010). 21.yüzyıl okuryazarlık türleri, değişen metin algısı ve Türkçe eğitimi. TÜBAR-XXVIII, 283- 298.
  • Lagoe, C. & Atkin, D. (2015). Health anxiety in the digital age: An exploration of psychological determinants of online health information seeking. Computers in Human Behavior, 52, 484-491.
  • Lee, H. Y., Jin, S. W., Henning-Smith, C., Lee, J. & Lee, J. (2021). Role of health literacy in health-related information-seeking behavior online: Cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(1), e14088.
  • Lyles, C. R. & Sarkar, U. (2015). Health literacy, vulnerable patients, and health information technology use: where do we go from here?. Journal of general internal medicine, 30(3), 271-272.
  • Maguire, P. A., Reay, R. E., Looi, J. C., Cubis, J., Byrne, G. J. & Raphael, B. (2011). Neither the internist nor the Internet: use of and trust in health information sources by people with schizophrenia. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 45(6), 489-497.
  • Mubeen, A. & Tayyaba, F. (2020). Exploring cyberchondria and worry about health among individuals with no diagnosed medical condition. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 70(1), 90- 96.
  • Muse, K., McManus, F., Leung, C., Meghreblian, B. & Williams, J. M. G. (2012). Cyberchondriasis: Factor fiction? A preliminary examination of the relationship between health anxiety and searching for health information on the internet. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(1), 189-196.
  • Neter, E. & Brainin, E. (2012). eHealth literacy: Extending the digital divide to the realm of health information. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14, e19. Retrieved from http://www.jmir.org/2012/1/e19.
  • Nielsen-Bohlman L, Panzer Allison M. & Kindig D. (2004). Health Literacy: A Prescription to End Confusion. Committee on Health Literacy. Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. The National Academies Press. Washington: DC, 65-81.
  • Orun, E. & Kula, S. (2012). Measuring the level of knowledge of health care workers working in various stages: university hospital and health care practice. Journal of Information Technologies, 5(1), 29-35.
  • Özsungur, F. (2022). A research on the effects of successful aging on the acceptance and use of technology of the elderly. Assistive Technology, 34(1), 77-90.
  • Parchani, A., Panda, P. K. & Krishnan, V. (2022). Mental Impact of COVID-19 - fear, stress, anxiety, depression and sequels. In J. C. Sánchez-García, B. Hernandez-Sanchez, A. C. Moreira & A. P. A. Monteiro (Eds.), Psychosocial, Educational, and Economic Impacts of COVID-19 [Working Title]. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.10275.
  • Poong, Y.S., Yamaguchi, S. & Takada, J.I. (2017). Investigating the drivers of mobile learning acceptance among young adults in the world heritage town of luang prabang, Laos. Information Development, 1(1), 1-15.
  • Sarkar, U., Lyles, C. R., Parker, M. M., Allen, J., Nguyen, R., Moffet, H. H., ...Karter, A. J. (2014). Use of the refill function through an online patient portal is associated with improved adherence to statins in an integrated health system. Medical care, 52(3), 194.
  • Sarkar, U., Karter, A., Liu, J., et al. (2010). The literacy divide: Health literacy and the use of an Internet-based patient portal in an integrated health system—Results from the Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE). Journal of Health Communication, 15, 183–196.
  • Segall, N., Saville, J. G., L’Engle, P., Carlson, B., Wright, M. C., Schulman, K. & Tcheng, J. E. (2011). Usability evaluation of a personal health record. In AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings (pp.1233). American Medical Informatics Association.
  • Shaw, T., McGergor, D., Brunner, M., Keep, M., Janssen, A. & Barnet S. (2017). What is eHealth (6)? Development of a Conceptual Model for eHealth: Qualitative Study with Key Informants. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19 (10), e324.
  • Siyam, N. (2019). Factors impacting special education teachers’ acceptance and actual use of technology. Education and Information Technologies, 24(3), 2035-2057.
  • Smith S.G., Curtis L.M., Wardle J., von Wagner C. & Wolf M.S. (2013). Skill Set or Mind Set? Associations between health literacy, patient activation and health. PLoS ONE, 8(9).
  • Singh, K., Fox, J. R. & Brown, R. J. (2016). Health anxiety and Internet use: A thematic analysis. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 10(2). doi: 10.5817/CP2016-2-4
  • Starcevic, V. & Berle, D. (2013). Cyberchondria: Towards a better understanding of excessive health- related internet use. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 13(2), 205- 213.
  • Steehler, K. R., Steehler, M. K., Pierce, M. L. & Harley, E. H. (2013). Social media’s role in otolaryngology head and neck surgery: informing clinicians, empowering patients. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, 149(4), 521-524.
  • Taha, J., Sharit, J. & Czaja, S. J. (2014). The impact of numeracy ability and technology skills on older adults’ performance of health management tasks using a patient portal. Journal of applied gerontology, 33(4), 416-436.
  • Tenforde, M., Nowacki, A., Jain, A. & Hickner, J. (2012). The association between personal health record use and diabetes quality measures. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 27(4), 420-424.
  • Teleş, M. (2018). Sağlık okuryazarlığının belirleyicileri ve hasta sonuçlarına etkisi: Kardiyoloji polikliniğine başvuran hastalar üzerinde bir araştırma. PhD Thesis. Hacettepe University Social Sciences Institute. Ankara.
  • Tyrer, P. (2018). Recent advances in the understanding and treatment of health anxiety. Current Psychiatry Reports, 20(7), 1-8.
  • Tyrer, P., Cooper, S., Tyrer, H., Wang, D. & Bassett, P. (2019). Increase in the prevalence of health anxiety in medical clinics: Possible cyberchondria. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 65(7- 8), 566- 569.
  • Wiederhold, B. K. (2020). Using social media to our advantage: Alleviating anxiety during a pandemic. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 23(4), 197-198.
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  • Zülfikar, H. (2014). Hastaların İnternet kullanımı ve elektronik ortamdaki sağlık bilgilerine erişim davranışları. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 22(1), 46-52.

INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF TECHNOLOGY USE WITH HEALTH LITERACY AND HEALTH ANXIETY IN ADULTS

Year 2022, , 1004 - 1015, 14.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1155789

Abstract

With the technological advancements, the domains in which technology is used are also gradually increasing. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship of technology use with health literacy and health anxiety. The research was conducted with 228 individuals, 116 females and 112 males, with a mean age of 42.66±16.63 years, aged 18-65. In the study, the Sociodemographic Information Form, Technology Usage Scale (TUS), Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ), and The Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI) were used. It was found that the total score of TUS was positively and weakly correlated with the total score of HLQ and HLQ-1 (access to information), HLQ-2 (understanding information), HLQ-3 (appraising/evaluating), HLS-4 (applying/using). It was determined that there was a very weak negative correlation between TUS total score and HAI total score, HAI-1 (somatic sensitivity and anxiety), HAI-2 (negative disease-related expectations). Based on the results of the study, it was found that as the usage of technology increased, health literacy increased, whereas health anxiety decreased. It is considered that when technology is used for the right purposes and in the right way, it can provide support to individuals' ability to acquire information about health-related concepts and manage their health.

Project Number

yok

References

  • Abramowitz, J. S. & Braddock, A. E. (2008). Psychological treatment of health anxiety and hypochondriasis: A biopsychosocial approach. Hogrefe & Huber, Göttingen, Germany. Agarwal, R. & Karahanna, E. (2000). Time flies when you’re having fun: Cognitive absorption and beliefs about information technology usage. MIS Quarterly, 24, 665-694.
  • Aras, Z. & Temel Bayık, A. (2017). Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği'nin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 25(2), 85-94.
  • Akbulut, Y, (2015). Sağlık okuryazarlığının sağlık harcamaları ve sağlık hizmetleri kullanımı açısından değerlendirilmesi. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Aksoy, C. (2018). Teknoloji Kullanım Ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin ölçülmesi: Üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik bir araştırma. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(15), 1111-1131.
  • Aktürk Oğlulluk, Z. (2019). Sosyodemografik özellikler ile sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin sağlık anksiyetesi üzerine etkisinin araştırılması. Specialization Thesis in Medicine. University of Health Sciences University, Family Medicine Clinic. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp
  • Aliaño, Á. M., Hueros, A. D., Franco, M. G. & Aguaded, I. (2019). Mobile learning in university contexts based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research (NAER Journal), 8(1), 7-17.
  • Asmundson, G. J., Abramowitz, J. S., Richter, A. A. & Whedon, M. (2010). Health anxiety: current perspectives and future directions. Current Psychiatry Reports, 12(4), 306-312.
  • Aydemir, Ö., Kirpinar, I., Sati, T., Uykur, B. & Cengisiz, C. (2013). Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe için güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Archives of Neuropsychiatry/Noropsikiatri Arsivi, 50(4),
  • Barlow, J. H., Stapley, J., Ellard, D. R. & Gilchrist, M. (2007). Information and self-management needs of people living with bleeding disorders: A survey. Hemophilia, 13, 264-270.
  • Berle, D., Starcevic, V., Khazaal, Y., Viswasam, K., Hede, V. & McMullan, R. D. (2007). Relationships between online health information seeking and psychopathology. General Hospital Psychiatry, 62, 96- 97.
  • Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P. & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology : A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 982-1003.
  • del Carmen Ortega-Navas, M. (2017). The use of new technologies as a tool for the promotion of health education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237, 23-29
  • Forte, A., Sarli, G., Polidori, L., Lester, D. & Pompili, M. (2021). The role of new technologies to prevent suicide in adolescence: a systematic review of the literature. Medicina, 57(2), 109.
  • Fox, S. & Duggan, M. (2013). Tracking for health. Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project.
  • Gause, G., Mokgaola, I. O. & Rakhudu, M. A. (2022). Technology usage for teaching and learning in nursing education: An integrative review. Curationis, 45(1), 9.
  • Harbi, İ. A. (2019). Toplumun sağlık okuryazarlığının yükseltilmesinin hizmet verimliliğine potansiyel katkıları (Master's thesis). Üsküdar University Institute of Health Sciences, İstanbul
  • Hsiao, C. H. & Yang, C. (2011). The intellectual development of the technology acceptance model: A co-citation analysis. International Journal of Information Management, 31(2), 128-136.
  • Jensen, J., King, A., Davis, L. & Guntzviller, L. (2010). Utilization of internet technology by low-income adults: The role of health literacy, health numeracy, and computer assistance. Journal of Aging and Health, 22, 804–826.
  • Kahraman, Ç., Karagöz, Y., Yalman, F. & Yusuf, Ö. (2018). Sağlık okuryazarlığının hasta memnuniyeti üzerine etkisi (The effect of health literacy on patient satisfaction). Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (Journal of Economic and Social Research), 14(1), 67-88.
  • Kilit, D. Ö. & Eke, E. (2019). Bireylerin sağlık bilgisi arama davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi: Isparta ili örneği. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 22(2), 401-436.
  • Kington, R. S., Arnesen, S., Chou, W. Y. S., Curry, S. J., Lazer, D. & Villarruel, A. M. (2021). Identifying credible sources of health information in social media: Principles and attributes. NAM perspectives.
  • Kurudayıoğlu, M. & Tüzel S. (2010). 21.yüzyıl okuryazarlık türleri, değişen metin algısı ve Türkçe eğitimi. TÜBAR-XXVIII, 283- 298.
  • Lagoe, C. & Atkin, D. (2015). Health anxiety in the digital age: An exploration of psychological determinants of online health information seeking. Computers in Human Behavior, 52, 484-491.
  • Lee, H. Y., Jin, S. W., Henning-Smith, C., Lee, J. & Lee, J. (2021). Role of health literacy in health-related information-seeking behavior online: Cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(1), e14088.
  • Lyles, C. R. & Sarkar, U. (2015). Health literacy, vulnerable patients, and health information technology use: where do we go from here?. Journal of general internal medicine, 30(3), 271-272.
  • Maguire, P. A., Reay, R. E., Looi, J. C., Cubis, J., Byrne, G. J. & Raphael, B. (2011). Neither the internist nor the Internet: use of and trust in health information sources by people with schizophrenia. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 45(6), 489-497.
  • Mubeen, A. & Tayyaba, F. (2020). Exploring cyberchondria and worry about health among individuals with no diagnosed medical condition. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 70(1), 90- 96.
  • Muse, K., McManus, F., Leung, C., Meghreblian, B. & Williams, J. M. G. (2012). Cyberchondriasis: Factor fiction? A preliminary examination of the relationship between health anxiety and searching for health information on the internet. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(1), 189-196.
  • Neter, E. & Brainin, E. (2012). eHealth literacy: Extending the digital divide to the realm of health information. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14, e19. Retrieved from http://www.jmir.org/2012/1/e19.
  • Nielsen-Bohlman L, Panzer Allison M. & Kindig D. (2004). Health Literacy: A Prescription to End Confusion. Committee on Health Literacy. Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. The National Academies Press. Washington: DC, 65-81.
  • Orun, E. & Kula, S. (2012). Measuring the level of knowledge of health care workers working in various stages: university hospital and health care practice. Journal of Information Technologies, 5(1), 29-35.
  • Özsungur, F. (2022). A research on the effects of successful aging on the acceptance and use of technology of the elderly. Assistive Technology, 34(1), 77-90.
  • Parchani, A., Panda, P. K. & Krishnan, V. (2022). Mental Impact of COVID-19 - fear, stress, anxiety, depression and sequels. In J. C. Sánchez-García, B. Hernandez-Sanchez, A. C. Moreira & A. P. A. Monteiro (Eds.), Psychosocial, Educational, and Economic Impacts of COVID-19 [Working Title]. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.10275.
  • Poong, Y.S., Yamaguchi, S. & Takada, J.I. (2017). Investigating the drivers of mobile learning acceptance among young adults in the world heritage town of luang prabang, Laos. Information Development, 1(1), 1-15.
  • Sarkar, U., Lyles, C. R., Parker, M. M., Allen, J., Nguyen, R., Moffet, H. H., ...Karter, A. J. (2014). Use of the refill function through an online patient portal is associated with improved adherence to statins in an integrated health system. Medical care, 52(3), 194.
  • Sarkar, U., Karter, A., Liu, J., et al. (2010). The literacy divide: Health literacy and the use of an Internet-based patient portal in an integrated health system—Results from the Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE). Journal of Health Communication, 15, 183–196.
  • Segall, N., Saville, J. G., L’Engle, P., Carlson, B., Wright, M. C., Schulman, K. & Tcheng, J. E. (2011). Usability evaluation of a personal health record. In AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings (pp.1233). American Medical Informatics Association.
  • Shaw, T., McGergor, D., Brunner, M., Keep, M., Janssen, A. & Barnet S. (2017). What is eHealth (6)? Development of a Conceptual Model for eHealth: Qualitative Study with Key Informants. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19 (10), e324.
  • Siyam, N. (2019). Factors impacting special education teachers’ acceptance and actual use of technology. Education and Information Technologies, 24(3), 2035-2057.
  • Smith S.G., Curtis L.M., Wardle J., von Wagner C. & Wolf M.S. (2013). Skill Set or Mind Set? Associations between health literacy, patient activation and health. PLoS ONE, 8(9).
  • Singh, K., Fox, J. R. & Brown, R. J. (2016). Health anxiety and Internet use: A thematic analysis. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 10(2). doi: 10.5817/CP2016-2-4
  • Starcevic, V. & Berle, D. (2013). Cyberchondria: Towards a better understanding of excessive health- related internet use. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 13(2), 205- 213.
  • Steehler, K. R., Steehler, M. K., Pierce, M. L. & Harley, E. H. (2013). Social media’s role in otolaryngology head and neck surgery: informing clinicians, empowering patients. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, 149(4), 521-524.
  • Taha, J., Sharit, J. & Czaja, S. J. (2014). The impact of numeracy ability and technology skills on older adults’ performance of health management tasks using a patient portal. Journal of applied gerontology, 33(4), 416-436.
  • Tenforde, M., Nowacki, A., Jain, A. & Hickner, J. (2012). The association between personal health record use and diabetes quality measures. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 27(4), 420-424.
  • Teleş, M. (2018). Sağlık okuryazarlığının belirleyicileri ve hasta sonuçlarına etkisi: Kardiyoloji polikliniğine başvuran hastalar üzerinde bir araştırma. PhD Thesis. Hacettepe University Social Sciences Institute. Ankara.
  • Tyrer, P. (2018). Recent advances in the understanding and treatment of health anxiety. Current Psychiatry Reports, 20(7), 1-8.
  • Tyrer, P., Cooper, S., Tyrer, H., Wang, D. & Bassett, P. (2019). Increase in the prevalence of health anxiety in medical clinics: Possible cyberchondria. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 65(7- 8), 566- 569.
  • Wiederhold, B. K. (2020). Using social media to our advantage: Alleviating anxiety during a pandemic. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 23(4), 197-198.
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Esma Özkan 0000-0001-6857-4084

Özgü İnal 0000-0002-0351-1821

Project Number yok
Publication Date November 14, 2022
Submission Date August 4, 2022
Acceptance Date October 11, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Özkan, E., & İnal, Ö. (2022). INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF TECHNOLOGY USE WITH HEALTH LITERACY AND HEALTH ANXIETY IN ADULTS. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 10(3), 1004-1015. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1155789