This article leads to several conclusions regarding self-regulation in young children which does affect academic outcomes for those who transition to formal schooling from a preschool environment. Herein we argue that children who are good self-regulators will realize greater academic success than those who cannot self-regulate in the later elementary grades. These conclusions are noteworthy given the importance placed on self-regulatory behaviour by teachers, particularly in the Early Learning Kindergarten (ELK) program where students must interact through open play with peers. The ability to self-regulate in this environment allows students to work collaboratively with others and problem solve without the intervention.
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Blair, C., & Razza, R. P. (2007). Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child Development, 78(2), 647-663. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x
Bodrova, E. (2008). Make-believe play versus academic skills: a Vygotskian approach to today’s dilemma of early childhood education. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 16(3), 357-369. doi:10.1080/13502930802291777
Bodrova, E., & Leong, D. J. (2005). High quality preschool programs: what would Vygotsky say? Early Education & Development, 16(4), 435-444. http://dx.doi.org.roxy.nipissingu.ca/10.1207/s15566935eed1604_4
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Bulotsky-Shearer, R. J., Fantuzzo, J. W., & McDermott, P. A. (2008). An investigation of classroom dimensions of emotional and behavioural adjustment and cognitive and social outcomes for head start children. Developmental Psychology, 44(1), 139-154. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.139
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Clunies-Ross, P., Little, E., & Kienhuis, M. (2008). Self-reported and actual use of proactive and reactive classroom management strategies and their relationship with teacher stress and student behaviour. Educational Psychology, 28(6), 693- 710.
doi:10.1080/01443410802206700
Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2012). School climate and social-emotional learning: predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction and teaching efficacy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104 (4), 1189-1204. doi:10.1037/a0029356
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DiPerna, J. C., Lei, P., & Reid, E. E. (2007). Kindergarten predictors of mathematical growth in the primary grades: An investigation using the early childhood longitudinal study-kindergarten cohort. Journal of Educational psychology, 99(2), 369-379.
Dobbs, J., Doctoroff, G. L., Fisher, P. H., & Arnold, D. H. (2006). The association between preschool children’s socio-emotional functioning and their mathematical skills. Applied Developmental Psychology, 27(2), 97-108. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2005.12.008
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Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2012). School climate and social-emotional learning: predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction and teaching efficacy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104 (4), 1189-1204. doi:10.1037/a0029356
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DiPerna, J. C., Lei, P., & Reid, E. E. (2007). Kindergarten predictors of mathematical growth in the primary grades: An investigation using the early childhood longitudinal study-kindergarten cohort. Journal of Educational psychology, 99(2), 369-379.
Dobbs, J., Doctoroff, G. L., Fisher, P. H., & Arnold, D. H. (2006). The association between preschool children’s socio-emotional functioning and their mathematical skills. Applied Developmental Psychology, 27(2), 97-108. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2005.12.008
Domitrovich, C.E., Cortes, R.C., & Greenberg, M. T. (2007). Improving young children’s social and emotional competence: A randomized trial of the preschool “PATHS” curriculum. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 28(2), 67-87. doi:10.1007/s10935-007-0081-0
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Ensar, F., & Keskin, U. (2014). A survey on the adjustment of primary first grade students to school. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 10(2), 459-477. Retrieved from http://eku.comu.edu.tr/eku/index.php/eku/article/view/304/pdf_195
Esteban, M., Sidera, F., Serrano, J., Amado, A., & Rostan, C. (2010). Improving social understanding of preschool children: evaluation of training programs. Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 8(2), 841-860. Retrieved from http://content.ebscohost.com.roxy.nipissingu.ca/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN& K=55800394&S=R&D=ehh&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHr7ESeprQ4yOvqOLCmr0 yeqK9Ss664SbCWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMOHX7Hni5fB9uePfgeyx44 Dt6fIA
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Florez, I. R. (2011, July). Developing young children’s self-regulation through everyday experiences. Young Children, 66(4), 46-51. Retrieved from http://buildingstrongchildren.usu.edu/files/uploads/Developing%20Self%20Regula tion.pdf
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