The Examination of Effect on Anthropometric Characteristics and Motor Activities of Infrastructure Training at Volleyball

Abstract

Purpose: The examination of changes at some anthropometric characteristics and motor activities of volleyball players placing 10-12 age categories by infrastructure trainings performed periodically.
Method: The twenty-nine soccer players from soccer school of Ordu Telekom Sport Club at Altınordu district of Ordu province joined to this study. The volleyball players performed trainings half-weekly throughout thirty-sixweek. Pre-test and post-test values of height, weight, triceps, suprailiac, subscapula and abdomen fat, biceps flexion and extension, chest, abdomen, hip, thigh and calf circumstance, upper extremity, upperarm, forearm, inferior extremity, thigh and leg length were measured by anthropometric measure set and fat percentage of body (BF%) and body mass index (BMI) were calculated by Yuhaz formula. The 20 m. sprint, ball throwing, standing long and vertical jump and flexibility tests were done as motor activity tests by Newtest test system. The difference between pre-test and post-test values was determined by Wilcoxon test at SPSS package programme.
Results: The significant differences between pre-test and post-test, biceps flex, biceps ext, chest, abdomen, leg, hip and calf circumstance, inferior extremity and leg length, fat percentage of body (BF%), body mass index (BMI), vertical jump, horizontal jump, 20 m. sprint, flexibility and ball throwing values were determined (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was determined that volleyball infrastructure trainings performed periodically at children volleyball players placing at 10-12 age categories developed anthropometric characteristics, basic motor activity and performance values of them.

Keywords

• Volleyball, anthropometric characteristics, motor activities

Voleybol Altyapı Antrenmanının Antropometrik ve Motorik Özellikler Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Abstract

Amaç: 10-12 yaş grubu voleybolculara belirli periyotlarda yapılan alt yapı çalışmaları sonucunda bazı antropometrik ve motorik özelliklerinde meydana gelen değişimlerin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırmaya Ordu Telekom Spor Kulübünün 23 oyuncusu katılmıştır. Çalışmalar haftada 2 gün toplam 36 hafta sürmüştür. Çalışmaların başında ve sonunda olmak üzere; boy, vücut ağırlığı, triceps, suprailiac, supscapula, abdomen yağ, biceps fleksiyon-ekstansiyon, göğüs, karın, kalça, uyluk, kalf çevre, üst ekstremite, üst kol, ön kol, alt ekstremite, uyluk ve bacak uzunluk, Vücut Yağ Yüzdesi (VY%) ile Beden Kitle İndeksleri (BKİ) Yuhaz Formülü ile hesaplanmıştır. Motorik özellikler bakımından, Newtest Sistem testleri kullanılarak, 20 m sürat (m/sn), top fırlatma testi, durarak uzun atlama, dikey sıçrama ve esneklik ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi, grupların ön test ve son test değerlerine bakılarak SPSS programında Wilcoxson testi ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Göğüs, biseps fleksiyon, biseps ekstansiyon, karın, kalça, uyluk, kalf çevre, alt ekstremite, uyluk uzunluk, Vücut Yağ Yüzdesi (VY%) ile Beden Kitle İndeksleri (BKİ), uzun atlama, dikey sıçrama, 20 m sürat, esneklik ve top fırlatma testi ön ve son test sonuçlarında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (P < 0,05). Sonuç: Belirli periyotlarda uygulanan voleybol altyapı çalışmalarının, 10-12 yaş grubu çocuklarda gerek antropometrik ölçümler gerekse temel motorik özellikler açısından olumlu yönde gelişmeler sağladığı ve performans değerlerinde artışa neden olduğu saptanmıştır

Keywords

• Voleybol, Motorsal Testler, Antropometrik Ölçüm

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