Research Article

Sport Diplomacy as Public Diplomacy Element

Volume: 6 Number: 3 September 30, 2018
  • Arif Özsarı *
  • İ. Bülent Fişekçioğlu
  • M. Çağrı Çetin
  • A. Sencer Temel
EN

Sport Diplomacy as Public Diplomacy Element

Abstract

The concept of sport diplomacy which is an element of public diplomacy is thought to be a charming structure that surrounds states and nations in a globalized world where borders are eliminated. Although the concepts of sports and diplomacy serve different purposes, these two concepts continue to bring together different nations and cultures under the same roof of peace. It is commonly accepted that sports diplomacy uses sports and its branches as a tool and establishes important links among nations. The purpose of this literature is to evaluate the concepts of diplomacy, public diplomacy, and sports diplomacy and to draw a conceptual framework on sports diplomacy by using descriptive analysis. As a consequence, it can be said that, the sports and diplomacy concept are tried to be filled with various projects, sport as a diplomacy activity is a soft and rational force and nations carry out sports diplomacy activities through international sporting organizations, national brands, media and technology, sports ambassadors and lobbying in order to show each other their superiority in the sports universe to spread their cultures and be better economically.

Keywords

References

  1. Adesina OS (2017). Foreign policy in an era of digital diplomacy. Journal Cogent Social Sciences, 3(1), 1-13. Almeida BSD, Marchi JW, Pike E (2013). The 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games and Brazil’s soft power. Contemporary Social Science, 9(2),271-283.
  2. Arpacıoğlu K (2012). Bir yumuşak güç aracı olarak kamu diplomasisinin terörle mücadelede uygulanması. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Polis Akademisi Güvenlik Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  3. Brannagan PMT, Grix J, Haut J, Van H (2018). İnternational prestige through sporting success: an evaluation of the evidence. European Journal for Sport and Society, (14) 4,311-326.
  4. Demir V (2012). Kamu diplomasisi ve Yumuşak Güç. 1.Baskı, Beta Basım Yayım, İstanbul, p.14-63.
  5. Doğu GA (2010). Sporun uluslararası ilişkiler açısından fonksiyonlarının değerlendirilmesi. YayınlanmamışYüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık ilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  6. Erandaç B (2011). Sporu 'kamu diplomasisi' yaparak bir kabuğu daha kırdık. Erişim tarihi 08 Nisan 2018. Erişimadresi,https://www.takvim.com.tr/yazarlar/erandac/2011/07/26/sporu-kamu-diplomasisi-yaparak-birkabugu-daha-kırdık.
  7. Erhan Ç (2010). Spor ve kamu diplomasisi. Erişim tarihi 02 Mart 2018. Erişim adresi,http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/prof-dr-cagri-erhan/453414.aspx,
  8. Erzen MÜ (2014). Kamu Diplomasisi. Derin Yayınları, 2.basım, İstanbul, p.101-130.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İ. Bülent Fişekçioğlu This is me

M. Çağrı Çetin This is me

A. Sencer Temel This is me

Publication Date

September 30, 2018

Submission Date

July 3, 2018

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 6 Number: 3

APA
Özsarı, A., Fişekçioğlu, İ. B., Çetin, M. Ç., & Temel, A. S. (2018). Sport Diplomacy as Public Diplomacy Element. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 6(3), 339-349. https://izlik.org/JA26NX75JU
AMA
1.Özsarı A, Fişekçioğlu İB, Çetin MÇ, Temel AS. Sport Diplomacy as Public Diplomacy Element. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science. 2018;6(3):339-349. https://izlik.org/JA26NX75JU
Chicago
Özsarı, Arif, İ. Bülent Fişekçioğlu, M. Çağrı Çetin, and A. Sencer Temel. 2018. “Sport Diplomacy As Public Diplomacy Element”. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 6 (3): 339-49. https://izlik.org/JA26NX75JU.
EndNote
Özsarı A, Fişekçioğlu İB, Çetin MÇ, Temel AS (September 1, 2018) Sport Diplomacy as Public Diplomacy Element. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 6 3 339–349.
IEEE
[1]A. Özsarı, İ. B. Fişekçioğlu, M. Ç. Çetin, and A. S. Temel, “Sport Diplomacy as Public Diplomacy Element”, International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 339–349, Sept. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA26NX75JU
ISNAD
Özsarı, Arif - Fişekçioğlu, İ. Bülent - Çetin, M. Çağrı - Temel, A. Sencer. “Sport Diplomacy As Public Diplomacy Element”. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science 6/3 (September 1, 2018): 339-349. https://izlik.org/JA26NX75JU.
JAMA
1.Özsarı A, Fişekçioğlu İB, Çetin MÇ, Temel AS. Sport Diplomacy as Public Diplomacy Element. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science. 2018;6:339–349.
MLA
Özsarı, Arif, et al. “Sport Diplomacy As Public Diplomacy Element”. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, vol. 6, no. 3, Sept. 2018, pp. 339-4, https://izlik.org/JA26NX75JU.
Vancouver
1.Arif Özsarı, İ. Bülent Fişekçioğlu, M. Çağrı Çetin, A. Sencer Temel. Sport Diplomacy as Public Diplomacy Element. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science [Internet]. 2018 Sep. 1;6(3):339-4. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA26NX75JU