Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartında Yer Alan Sığınma Hakkının Tahlili

Neva Övünç Öztürk

doi:10.21492/inuhfd.239815

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Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartında Yer Alan Sığınma Hakkının Tahlili

Öz

Sığınma olgusu, sığınma ihtiyacı içerisinde olan bireyin temel haklarını ikame etmektedir ve doğası gereği insan hakları ile sıkı bir ilişki içerisindedir. Bu ilişkiye rağmen uluslararası hukukta sığınma hakkı, devletin egemenlik hakkının bir uzantısı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu hâliyle, birey açısından sığınma arama ve sığınmadan faydalanma hakkı olarak anlaşılan sığınma hakkı, devletlere sığınmacıyı ülkeye kabul etme ve sığınma sağlama sorumluluğunu yüklememiştir. Sığınma hakkının doğası ve devlet egemenliği ekseninde şekillenen uluslararası hukuktaki görünümü gereği sahip olduğu bu iki boyutlu anlam, sığınma hakkını düzenleyen Avrupa Birliği Temel haklar Şartı’nın 18. maddesinin hangi boyutta ele alınması gerektiği noktasında soru işaretleri oluşmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Zira Temel Haklar Şartı’nda yer alan sığınma hakkına ilişkin düzenlemenin lafzı bu hususta yeterince açık değildir. Ancak Şart’ta yer alan düzenlemenin yorumlanması neticesinde, bu düzenlemenin uluslararası hukuktaki sığınma hakkının bir yansıması olduğu ve Avrupa Birliği’nin uluslararası koruma hususunda var olan sorumluluklarından daha fazlasını ortaya koymadığı anlaşılmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sığınma, sığınma hakkı, sığınma arama hakkı ve sığınmadan faydalanma hakkı, Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartı

Evaluation of the Right to Asylum in Article 18 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

Abstract

Asylum is significantly related to human rights and deserves to be an individual right as it provides substitute protection of fundamental rights for those who lack the protection of their states of origin. However, the perception of the right of asylum in international law has not developed in accordance with the nature of the concept of asylum. Right of asylum in international law refers to the right of the state to grant asylum, being nothing more than a reflection of the state sovereignty. Within this context, individual asylum seeker is donated only with the right to seek and enjoy asylum. Since the nature of asylum and its perception in international law has developed through different directions; right to asylum, designated in article 18 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of The European Union, needs to be clarified. The reason for the need of such clarification is due to the ambiguous wording of the Charter’s relevant provision. Although the inclusion of right to asylum in the Charter was welcomed with some hope for constituting a challenge to the traditional perception in international law, it turns out to be a disappointment when the provision is fully interpreted. This is because; the right to asylum in the aforementioned provision brings nothing new to the traditional concept of right of asylum in international law

Keywords

Asylum, right of asylum, right to seek and enjoy asylum, European Union’s Charter of Fundamental Rights

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Neva Övünç Öztürk This is me

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July 13, 2016

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July 13, 2016

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Year 2012 Volume: 3 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.239815

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https://izlik.org/JA42XY36UG

APA

Öztürk, N. Ö. (2016). Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartında Yer Alan Sığınma Hakkının Tahlili. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 187-229. https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.239815

AMA

1.Öztürk NÖ. Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartında Yer Alan Sığınma Hakkının Tahlili. InULR. 2016;3(2):187-229. doi:10.21492/inuhfd.239815

Chicago

Öztürk, Neva Övünç. 2016. “Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartında Yer Alan Sığınma Hakkının Tahlili”. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 3 (2): 187-229. https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.239815.

EndNote

Öztürk NÖ (July 1, 2016) Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartında Yer Alan Sığınma Hakkının Tahlili. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 3 2 187–229.

IEEE

[1]N. Ö. Öztürk, “Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartında Yer Alan Sığınma Hakkının Tahlili”, InULR, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 187–229, July 2016, doi: 10.21492/inuhfd.239815.

ISNAD

Öztürk, Neva Övünç. “Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartında Yer Alan Sığınma Hakkının Tahlili”. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 3/2 (July 1, 2016): 187-229. https://doi.org/10.21492/inuhfd.239815.

JAMA

1.Öztürk NÖ. Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartında Yer Alan Sığınma Hakkının Tahlili. InULR. 2016;3:187–229.

MLA

Öztürk, Neva Övünç. “Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartında Yer Alan Sığınma Hakkının Tahlili”. İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 2, July 2016, pp. 187-29, doi:10.21492/inuhfd.239815.

Vancouver

1.Neva Övünç Öztürk. Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartında Yer Alan Sığınma Hakkının Tahlili. InULR. 2016 Jul. 1;3(2):187-229. doi:10.21492/inuhfd.239815

Avrupa Birliği Temel Haklar Şartında Yer Alan Sığınma Hakkının Tahlili

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evaluation of the Right to Asylum in Article 18 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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