Year 2020,
                                                                                        Volume: 1 Issue: 1,                                                                                                                 3 - 11,                                     09.10.2020                                
                                
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Elçin İstif İnci
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Apak Kerem Altıntop
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                
                                
                                                                    
                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                        References
                                        
                                            
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Adıgüzel, Y. (2016). Cultural Integration of Immigrants (Göçmenlerin Kültürel Entegrasyonu). in Türkiye’de Geçici Koruma Altındaki Suriyeliler: Tespitler ve Öneriler (Eds. Esen, A., Duman, M.), Istanbul: Wald, 173-197.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Alexandrovich, D. (2019). The Lived Experience of Immigrants to Canada: Effect of Foreign Language Anxiety on Self Efficacy in the Acculturation Process (Doctoral dissertation, City University of Seattle).
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Berry, J. W. (1994) Acculturative Stress. Handbook of Multicultural Perspectives on Stress and Coping, 287-298.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Berry, J. W. (2001).  A Psychology of Immigration. Journal of Social Issues. 57: 615–631.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46, 5-34.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Bilge Zafer, A. (2016). "Göç Çalışmaları için Bir Anahtar Olarak “Kültürleşme” Kavramı". Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17: 75-92.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Birman, D., & Simon, C. D. (2014). Acculturation Research: Challenges, Complexities, and Possibilities. APA Handbook of Multicultural Psychology, 1, 207-230.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Bourghis, R. Y., Moise, L. C., Perreault, S. and Senécal, S. (1997). Towards an Interactive Acculturation Model: A Social Psychological Approach. International Journal of Psychology, 32: 369–386.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Cohen-Louck, K., & Shechory-Bitton, M. (2019). Fear of Terrorism, Ethnicity and the Acculturation Process Among Immigrants. The Israeli Case. Isr J Psychiatry. 56(2).
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Directorate General of Migration Management Turkey (2018). Statistics. https://en.goc.gov.tr/residence-permits, Accessed 3 January 2019.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Gans, H. J. (2007). Acculturation, Assimilation and Mobility. Ethnic and Racial Studies. 30(1), 152-164.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Graves, T.D. (1967). Psychological Acculturation in a Tri-ethnic Community. South-Western Journal of Anthropology, 23, 337-350.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Ilkhamov A. (2013). Labour Migration and the Ritual Economy of the Uzbek Extended Family. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie. 138: 259-284.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Khawaja, N. G. (2016). Acculturation of the Muslims Settled in the West. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 10(1). Available at: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/96293/3/96293.pdf
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Kongshøj, K. (2018) 'Acculturation and Expectations? Investigating Differences in Generalized Trust Between Non-Western Immigrants and Ethnic Danes'. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 8(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1515/njmr-2018-0006.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Louw M. (2014). Review Essay: Viewing Uzbek Islam from the Field. Cont Islam. 8: 57-61.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Martin, P. Y. (2004). Gender As Social Institution. Social Forces, 82(4), 1249-1273.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Mesoudi, A. (2018). Migration, Acculturation, and the Maintenance of Between-group Cultural Variation. PloS one, 13(10), e0205573.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Salo CD, Birman D. (2015). Acculturation and Psychological Adjustment of Vietnamese Refugees: An Ecological Acculturation Framework. American Journal of Community Psychology. 56: 395-407.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Scott, W. R. (2013). Institutions and Organizations: Ideas, Interests, and Identities. Sage Publications.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Stuart, J., Ward, C., & Adam, Z. (2010). Current Issues in the Development and Acculturation of Muslim Youth in New Zealand. 2010 Bulletin Number 2 Serial No. 58, 9-13.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Trevisani, T. (2010). Land and Power in Khorezm: Farmers, Communities, and the State in Uzbekistan's Decollectivisation. LIT Verlag Münster. (Vol. 23).
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) (2018). Immigrants and Emigrants by Country of Citizenship, 2016-2018.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (2001). UN Committee on the Rights of the Child: State Party Report: Uzbekistan, CRC/C/41/Add.8, Available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3df5b0e82.html, Accessed on 12.12.2019.
 
                                                                                            
                                         
                                     
                                                             
                                                                                
                                
                                    
                                    
                                                                                Acculturation strategies of Uzbek labour migrants in Istanbul
                                    
                                 
                                
                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Year 2020,
                                                                                        Volume: 1 Issue: 1,                                                                                                                 3 - 11,                                     09.10.2020                                
                                
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Elçin İstif İnci
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                                                                    ,
                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                
                                                        Apak Kerem Altıntop
                                                                                                            
                                                
                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                
                                
                                                                    
                                        Abstract
                                        This research aims to investigate Uzbek labour migrants’ experiences in Istanbul within the concept of acculturation. Following the migration, various acculturation models are constructed. As a consequence, strategies that migrants choose or forced to choose are subject to change according to time and category of place (workplace/outside workplace). Acculturation is highly affected by work and life places and can dominate one to another. In this research, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with Uzbek labour migrants (n = 12) at their workplaces in the Asian side of Istanbul. Their inside and outside group practices and changes considering time/place differences were investigated. Their developed strategies are discussed considering migration patterns and cultural features.
                                     
                                
                                                                                                    
                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                
                                                                
                                                                    
                                        References
                                        
                                            
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Adıgüzel, Y. (2016). Cultural Integration of Immigrants (Göçmenlerin Kültürel Entegrasyonu). in Türkiye’de Geçici Koruma Altındaki Suriyeliler: Tespitler ve Öneriler (Eds. Esen, A., Duman, M.), Istanbul: Wald, 173-197.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Alexandrovich, D. (2019). The Lived Experience of Immigrants to Canada: Effect of Foreign Language Anxiety on Self Efficacy in the Acculturation Process (Doctoral dissertation, City University of Seattle).
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Berry, J. W. (1994) Acculturative Stress. Handbook of Multicultural Perspectives on Stress and Coping, 287-298.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Berry, J. W. (2001).  A Psychology of Immigration. Journal of Social Issues. 57: 615–631.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46, 5-34.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Bilge Zafer, A. (2016). "Göç Çalışmaları için Bir Anahtar Olarak “Kültürleşme” Kavramı". Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17: 75-92.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Birman, D., & Simon, C. D. (2014). Acculturation Research: Challenges, Complexities, and Possibilities. APA Handbook of Multicultural Psychology, 1, 207-230.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Bourghis, R. Y., Moise, L. C., Perreault, S. and Senécal, S. (1997). Towards an Interactive Acculturation Model: A Social Psychological Approach. International Journal of Psychology, 32: 369–386.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Cohen-Louck, K., & Shechory-Bitton, M. (2019). Fear of Terrorism, Ethnicity and the Acculturation Process Among Immigrants. The Israeli Case. Isr J Psychiatry. 56(2).
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Directorate General of Migration Management Turkey (2018). Statistics. https://en.goc.gov.tr/residence-permits, Accessed 3 January 2019.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Gans, H. J. (2007). Acculturation, Assimilation and Mobility. Ethnic and Racial Studies. 30(1), 152-164.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Graves, T.D. (1967). Psychological Acculturation in a Tri-ethnic Community. South-Western Journal of Anthropology, 23, 337-350.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Ilkhamov A. (2013). Labour Migration and the Ritual Economy of the Uzbek Extended Family. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie. 138: 259-284.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Khawaja, N. G. (2016). Acculturation of the Muslims Settled in the West. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 10(1). Available at: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/96293/3/96293.pdf
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Kongshøj, K. (2018) 'Acculturation and Expectations? Investigating Differences in Generalized Trust Between Non-Western Immigrants and Ethnic Danes'. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 8(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1515/njmr-2018-0006.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Louw M. (2014). Review Essay: Viewing Uzbek Islam from the Field. Cont Islam. 8: 57-61.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Martin, P. Y. (2004). Gender As Social Institution. Social Forces, 82(4), 1249-1273.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Mesoudi, A. (2018). Migration, Acculturation, and the Maintenance of Between-group Cultural Variation. PloS one, 13(10), e0205573.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Salo CD, Birman D. (2015). Acculturation and Psychological Adjustment of Vietnamese Refugees: An Ecological Acculturation Framework. American Journal of Community Psychology. 56: 395-407.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Scott, W. R. (2013). Institutions and Organizations: Ideas, Interests, and Identities. Sage Publications.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Stuart, J., Ward, C., & Adam, Z. (2010). Current Issues in the Development and Acculturation of Muslim Youth in New Zealand. 2010 Bulletin Number 2 Serial No. 58, 9-13.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Trevisani, T. (2010). Land and Power in Khorezm: Farmers, Communities, and the State in Uzbekistan's Decollectivisation. LIT Verlag Münster. (Vol. 23).
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) (2018). Immigrants and Emigrants by Country of Citizenship, 2016-2018.
 
                                                                                                    - 
                                                        UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (2001). UN Committee on the Rights of the Child: State Party Report: Uzbekistan, CRC/C/41/Add.8, Available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3df5b0e82.html, Accessed on 12.12.2019.