İran sineması 1990’lı yılların sonlarında, dünya sinemasında yer almaya başlamış, 2000’li yıllarda ise batıdaki en önemli festivallerin onur konuğu olmayı başarmıştır. İslami rejime geçildiğinde sinemanın yasaklanmasına kesin gözüyle bakılırken, Humeyni’nin sinema ile ilgili yaptığı açıklamalarla yoluna devam edebilmiştir. Bu yol zor, karmaşık, bolca tartışmalı ve sansür kuralları ile doludur. Siyasi İslamın sinemayı ele geçirip, dini-İslami sinema yapma isteği ile mücadele etmiştir. Bu mücadeleyi sadece yönetmenler ve entelektüeller değil, halk, din adamları ve sinema salonu sahiplerine varan büyük bir kitle vermiştir. İran sinemasının hem ülke içinde hem de dışında kendine yer edinmesi, çokta kolay olmamıştır. Bu makale siyasi islam ile baş eden bu sinemayı, sansür ve din adamlarına karşı verdiği mücadele süreçlerini ve tartışmaları ele alacak, dünya sinemasının en çok bilinen sineması olma yolunda verdiği savaşı ve bu süreci açıklamaya çalışacaktır.
Iranian cinema began to take its place in world cinema in the late 1990s, and in the 2000s, it managed to be the guest of honor of the most important festivals in the west. While it was considered certain to ban the cinema when the Islamic regime was adopted, it was able to continue on its way with the statements made by Khomeini about cinema. This path is difficult, complex, highly controversial and full of censorship rules. A struggle was fought against the political Islam’s desire to take over the cinema and make religious-Islamic cinema. This struggle was fought not only by the directors and intellectuals, but also by the public, clergy and movie theater owners. It was not easy for Iranian cinema to find a place for itself both inside and outside the country. This article will deal with this cinema, which has dealt with political Islam, its struggle against censorship and clergy, and its discussions, and will try to explain its struggle to become the best-known cinema of the world cinema and this process.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Communication and Media Studies, Radio-Television |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | January 17, 2022 |
Submission Date | September 30, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 1 |
International Journal of Social Sciences and Art Studies
ISSN: 2792-0968
Call for Articles – January 2022
(Volume 2 – Issue 3)
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