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Obsidiyen Kaynaklarının Yakınında Yeni Bir Akeramik Yerleşme: Sırçalıtepe’den İlk Gözlemler

Year 2021, Issue: 24, 67 - 92, 20.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.2021.24.936778

Abstract

Makale, Sırçalıtepe yerleşmesinin 2019 ve 2020 yılı çalışmalarının genel değerlendirmesini içermektedir. MÖ 8. binyıl ortalarına tarihlendirilmekte olan yerleşme Volkanik Kapadokya bölgesinde, Niğde ili Kayırlı köyü sınırları içinde yer almaktadır. Bu konumu ile şimdilik bölgedeki Göllüdağ ve Nenezi Dağ obsidiyen yataklarına en yakın yerleşme özelliğini taşımaktadır. Yerleşmedeki kazı çalışmaları höyüğün iki farklı alanında yürütülmüştür. Bunlardan biri mimari kalıntıların ve gündelik yaşama ait buluntuların yer aldığı yamaç açması, diğeri ise işliklerde görülebilecek yoğunlukta obsidiyen yongalama atıklarının saptandığı zirve açmasıdır. Yamaç açmasında saptanan mimari kalıntılar kerpiç duvarlı ve kireç tabanlı yapı kalıntıları ve büyük boyutlu fırınlar ile tanımlanmaktadır. Zirve açmasında yer alan, obsidiyen yongalama atıklarının saptandığı alanının varlığı ise Sırçalıtepe’nin bölge yerleşmelerine göre farklılığını ortaya koymaktadır. Dolayısıyla Sırçalıtepe’nin, özellikle obsidiyen verileri ile, Volkanik Kapadokya Bölgesi’ndeki işlik yerleşme ilişkisini verebilecek potansiyele sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Yerleşmedeki obsidiyen buluntuların bir grubu üzerinde yapılan taşınabilir XRF analizleri yerleşme sakinlerinin Göllüdağ, Nenezi Dağ ve Acıgöl kaynaklarını kullandığını göstermektedir.

Supporting Institution

İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri

Project Number

SBA-2019-34411

Thanks

Sırçalıtepe kazıları, T.C.Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı ile Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü'nün izniyle Niğde Müzesi müdürlüğü başkanlığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yardımları için Murat Tektaş'a ve tüm Niğde müze personeline minnettarız. Bu çalışmanın farklı aşamalarındaki yardım ve destekleri için Okan Aslaner, Ozan Özbudak, Banu Öksüz, Volkan Manap, Yasin Gökhan Çakan, Hale Tümer, Sera Yelözer ve Bogdana Milic'e teşekkür ederiz. Öğrencilerimize (Ecem Kızıltaş, Şevval Şirin, Kübra İren, Burcu Alpagut, Ayber Alper, Mustafa Gökçen ve Mert Erdoğan) sahada ve laboratuvarda yaptıkları çalışmalar için içtenlikle teşekkür ederiz. Bu çalışmaya sponsor olan İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Birimine de teşekkür ederiz (BAPSİS Proje No SBA-2019-34411).

References

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  • Erturaç, M. K., Okur, H. & Ersoy, B. (2017). Göllüdağ Volkanik Kompleksi İçerisinde Kültürel ve Jeolojik Miras Öğeleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni. Cilt 60, Sayı 1, 17-34. google scholar
  • Frahm, E. & Hauck, T. C. (2017). Origin of an obsidian scraper at Yabroud Rockshelter II (Syria): Implications for Near Eastern social networks in the early Upper Palaeolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 13, 415-427. google scholar
  • Frahm, E. & Tryon, C. A. (2019). Origin of an Early Upper Paleolithic obsidian burin at Ksar Akil (Lebanon): Evidence of increased connectivity ahead of the Levantine Aurignacian? Journal of Archaeological Science Reports 28, 1-14. google scholar
  • Gratuze, B. & Boucetta, S. (2006). Determinationde Toriğine de lamelles en obsidienne trouvee sur les sites de Musular, Çayönü, Aşıklı, Çakılbaşı et MersinYumuktepe (Turquie) (Unpublished report). google scholar
  • Güngördü, F. V. & Başoğlu, O. (2019). Kızılırmak Nehri Kenarında Bir Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Dönem Yerleşmesi: Sofular Höyük. Olba XXVII, 41-60. google scholar
  • Gratuze, B. & Boucetta, S. (2006). Determinationde l’origine de lamelles en obsidienne trouvee sur les sites de Musular, Çayönü, Aşıklı, Çakılbaşı et MersinYumuktepe (Turquie) (Unpublished report). google scholar
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  • Karakoç, M. (2019). Sofular Yontmataş Buluntu Topluluğu. (Unpublished Ph.D Thesis). Gazi University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara. google scholar
  • Kayacan, N. (2003). Chipped Stone Indusrty of the Neolithic Site of Musular (Cappadocia): Preliminary Results. Anatolia Antiqua XI, 1-10. google scholar
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A New Aceramic Neolithic Site Nearby the Obsidian Sources: Preliminary Insights from Sırçalıtepe

Year 2021, Issue: 24, 67 - 92, 20.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.2021.24.936778

Abstract

This paper is a general assessment of the studies conducted in 2019 and 2020 at the site of Sırçalıtepe. The settlement, which is dated to the 8th mill BCE, is located in the Volcanic Cappadocia region, within the borders of the Kayırlı village in the province of Niğde. With its location, it can be characterised as the nearest site to the Göllüdağ and Nenezi Dağ obsidian sources in the region. The excavations at Sırçalıtepe were carried out in two different areas of the mound. One trench is the slope trench with documented architectural remains and finds related to daily life, and the other trench is from the top of the mound where obsidian knapping debris is present in proportions commonly seen in workshop areas. The architectural remains discovered in the slope trench involve mudbrick walls, lime plastered floors, and large ovens. However, the investigated area from the top trench with abundant cores and knapping debris reveals the difference between Sırçalıtepe and other contemporaneous sites in the region. Thus, it can be argued that Sırçalıtepe, especially with its obsidian artefacts, has the potential for revealing the relationship between the workshop and the site. Portable XRF analyses performed on a group of obsidian artefacts showed that the settlement inhabitants used Göllüdağ, Nenezi Dağ, and Acıgöl obsidian sources

Project Number

SBA-2019-34411

References

  • Astruc L. (2018). Obsidian Use during the Level 4 Occupations at Aşıklı Höyük. In M. Özbaşaran, G. Duru, & M. Stiner (Eds.), The Early Settlement at Aşıklı Höyük- Essays in Honor of Ufuk Esin (pp.345-362). Ege yayınları, İstanbul. google scholar
  • Balcı, S. (2019). The Obsidian Industry of Pre-Pottery Neolithic Levels at Tepecik-Çiftlik, Central Anatolia. In Astruc, L, McCartley C., Briois, F, Kassianidou V. (Eds.), Near Eastern Lithic Technologies on the move. Interactions and Contexts in Neolithic Traditions (235-246). Astrom Editions, Nicosia. google scholar
  • Balcı, S., Altınbilek-Algül, Ç. & Mouralis, D. (in press). Sırçalıtepe: A New Aceramic Neolithic Site in Volcanic Cappadocia (Central Anatolia). The 9 th International Conference on PPN Chipped and Ground Stone Industries of the Near East 2019, Tokyo. google scholar
  • Balcı, S., Çakan, Y. G. & Falay, B. (2018). Niğde Tarihöncesi Yüzey Araştırmaları 2016. 35. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı - 2. Cilt, 427-446. google scholar
  • Balkan-Atlı, N. (2003). Obsidien “Ticareti”: Yeni Veriler, Yeni Modeller, Yeni Sorunlar. Bir Deneme. In M. Özbaşaran, O. Tanındı, & A. Boratav (Eds.), Archaeological essays in honour of Homo amatus : Güven Arsebük (pp.9-18). Ege yayınları, İstanbul. google scholar
  • Balkan-Atlı, N. & Binder, D., (with contrubition Beugnier, V., Buitenhuis, H., Kuzucuoğlu, C., Mouralis, D., Slimak, K., Thery, I.) (2001). Les ateliers de taille d’obsidienne. Fouille de Kömürcü-Kaletepe 2000, Anatolia Antiqua IX, 193-205. google scholar
  • Balkan-Atlı, N. & Cauvin, M. C. (1997). 1995 Yılı Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir İlleri Obsidien Yüzey Araştırması. XIV. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı -I, 293-312. google scholar
  • Balkan-Atlı, N., Kayacan, N., Balcı, S., Astruc, L., & Erturaç, K. (2013). Göllü Dağ Obsidian Project. In F. Borrelli Tena, J. J. Ibânez-Estevez, & M. Molist Montanâ (Eds.), Stone Tools in Transition: FromHunter-Gatherers to Farming Societies in the Near East (pp. 456-474). Servei de Publicacions de la Universitat AutÂ2noma de Barcelona. google scholar
  • Bıçakçı, E., Godon, M., Büyükkarakaya, A.M., Erturaç, K., Kuzucuoğlu, C., Çakan, Y.G. & Vinet, A. (2017). Les fouilles de Tepecik-Çiftlik et les activites du programme Melendiz prehistorique, campagne 2016. Anatolia Antiqua XXV, 71-94. google scholar
  • Bıçakçı, E., Godon, M. & Çakan, Y.G. (2012). Tepecik-Çiftlik. In M. Özdoğan, N. Başgelen, & P. Kuniholm (Eds.), The Neolithic in Turkey, Central Turkey 3 (pp. 89-134). Archaeology and Art Publications, İstanbul. google scholar
  • Binder, D. & Balkan-Atlı, N. (2001). Obsidian exploitation and blade technology at Kömürcü-Kaletepe (Cappadocia, Turkey). In I. Caneva, C. Lemorini, D. Zampetti, & P. Biagi (Eds.), Beyond tools : redefining the PPN lithic assemblages of the Levant (pp.1-16). Ex oriente, Berlin. google scholar
  • Binder, D., Gratuze, B., Mouralis, D. & Balkan-Atlı, N. (2011). New investigations of the Göllüdağ obsidian lava flows system: a multidisciplinary approach. Journal of Archaeological Science 38: 3174-3184. google scholar
  • Carter, T., Poupeau, G., Bressy, C. & Pearce, N.J.G. (2006). A new programme of obsidian characterization at Çatalhöyük, Turkey. Journal of Archeological Science 33, 893-909. google scholar
  • Cauvin, M.-C. & Chataigner, C. (1998). Distribution de l’obsidienne dans les sites archeologiques du Proche et Moyen Orient. In M.C. Cauvin, A. Gourgaud, B. Gratuze, N. Arnaud, G. Poupeau, J. L. Poidevin, & C. Chataigner (Eds.), L’obsidienne au Proche etMoyen Orient ancien: du volcan a l’outil (pp. 325-350). BAR International Series 738, Archaeopress, Oxford. google scholar
  • Çakan, Y.S. (2019). Neolitik Dönem’de Yeni Bir Yapı Tipi: Tepecik-Çiftlik’te “Fırınlı Yapılar”. In P. Çaylı, I. Demirtaş, B. Eser (Eds.), Arkeolojiyle Geçen Yarım Asır: Sevil Gülçur Armağanı, Prof. Dr. Sevil Gülçur adına Anı Kitabı (pp. 649-659). Bilgin Kültür Yayınları, Ankara. google scholar
  • Ercan T. (1986). Orta Anadolu’daki Senozoyik Volkanizması. MTA Dergisi 107, 119-140. google scholar
  • Erturaç, M. K., Okur, H. & Ersoy, B. (2017). Göllüdağ Volkanik Kompleksi İçerisinde Kültürel ve Jeolojik Miras Öğeleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni. Cilt 60, Sayı 1, 17-34. google scholar
  • Frahm, E. & Hauck, T. C. (2017). Origin of an obsidian scraper at Yabroud Rockshelter II (Syria): Implications for Near Eastern social networks in the early Upper Palaeolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 13, 415-427. google scholar
  • Frahm, E. & Tryon, C. A. (2019). Origin of an Early Upper Paleolithic obsidian burin at Ksar Akil (Lebanon): Evidence of increased connectivity ahead of the Levantine Aurignacian? Journal of Archaeological Science Reports 28, 1-14. google scholar
  • Gratuze, B. & Boucetta, S. (2006). Determinationde Toriğine de lamelles en obsidienne trouvee sur les sites de Musular, Çayönü, Aşıklı, Çakılbaşı et MersinYumuktepe (Turquie) (Unpublished report). google scholar
  • Güngördü, F. V. & Başoğlu, O. (2019). Kızılırmak Nehri Kenarında Bir Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Dönem Yerleşmesi: Sofular Höyük. Olba XXVII, 41-60. google scholar
  • Gratuze, B. & Boucetta, S. (2006). Determinationde l’origine de lamelles en obsidienne trouvee sur les sites de Musular, Çayönü, Aşıklı, Çakılbaşı et MersinYumuktepe (Turquie) (Unpublished report). google scholar
  • Karabıyıkoğlu, M., Kuzucuoğlu, C., Pastre, J. F. & Roberts, H. (1997). Excursion Guide to the Konya Plain and Cappadocia. INQUA, Symposium on the Late Quaternary in the Eastern Mediterranean, April 1997, Ankara. google scholar
  • Karakoç, M. (2019). Sofular Yontmataş Buluntu Topluluğu. (Unpublished Ph.D Thesis). Gazi University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara. google scholar
  • Kayacan, N. (2003). Chipped Stone Indusrty of the Neolithic Site of Musular (Cappadocia): Preliminary Results. Anatolia Antiqua XI, 1-10. google scholar
  • Kayacan, N. (2014). Aşıklı Obsidiyen İşçiliği ve Yerleşme Analizi. Yerleşim Sistemleri ve Mekan Analizi, TAS 1, 137-144. google scholar
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There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Archaeology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Semra Balcı 0000-0002-4944-7351

Çiler Altınbilek Algül This is me 0000-0001-6420-940X

Damase Mouralis This is me 0000-0001-7748-0258

Orkun Hamza Kaycı This is me 0000-0002-7551-8440

Ali Metin Büyükkarakaya This is me 0000-0002-7551-8440

Fazlı Açıkgöz This is me

Project Number SBA-2019-34411
Publication Date September 20, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 24

Cite

APA Balcı, S., Altınbilek Algül, Ç., Mouralis, D., Kaycı, O. H., et al. (2021). A New Aceramic Neolithic Site Nearby the Obsidian Sources: Preliminary Insights from Sırçalıtepe. Anadolu Araştırmaları(24), 67-92. https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.2021.24.936778

Since 1955

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