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Abstract

In this article, problems which are caused by the removal of immovable elements of a building as well as wall paintings and mosaics, are reviewed in accordance with some principle decisions. In this scope, problems of immovable cultural property which is treated as movable cultural property, samples of cases and the problems that are caused by accepting them as a solution, components of conservation, issues of in-situ conservation and it's importance, protection of the authenticity and the necessity of reevaluation of the concept of “removability” are discussed.

Keywords

• mosaic, wall painting, movable, immovable, removability, in-situ conservation.

DUVAR RESİMLERİ VE MOZAİKLERİN "TAŞINABİLİR"LİĞİ (“REMOVABILITY” OF WALL PAINTINGS AND MOSAICS)

Abstract

ÖZET

Bu makalede, duvar resmi ve mozaikler gibi yapıya ait taşınmaz unsurların, taşınmasının ortaya koyduğu sorunlar, bazı ilke kararları çerçevesinde yenide gözden geçirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda, taşınmaz kültür varlıklarının taşınabilir kültür varlığı olarak ele alınması sorunu, çözüm olarak görülen bu uygulamaya ait örnekler ve ortaya koyduğu sorunlar, korumanın bileşenleri, yerinde koruma sorunları ve önemi, özgünlüğün korunması ve “taşınabilirlik” kavramının yeniden değerlendirilmesinin gerekliliği konuları ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: mozaik, duvar resmi, taşınabilir, taşınmaz, taşınabilirlik, yerinde koruma.

ABSTRACT

In this article, problems which are caused by the removal of immovable elements of a building as well as wall paintings and mosaics, are reviewed in accordance with some principle decisions. In this scope, problems of immovable cultural property which is treated as movable cultural property, samples of cases and the problems that are caused by accepting them as a solution, components of conservation, issues of in-situ conservation and it's importance, protection of the authenticity and the necessity of reevaluation of the concept of “removability” are discussed.

Keywords: mosaic, wall painting, movable, immovable, removability, in-situ conservation.

Keywords

• mozaik, duvar resmi, taşınabilir, taşınmaz, taşınabilirlik, yerinde koruma.

References

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14. Fig. 1 Periyodik kontrol ve bakım Fig. 2 Düzenli bakım yapılan, koruyucu çatı altındaki alandaki taban mozaiği Fig. 3 İklim şartlarının ve ortam koşullarının elverişli olduğu alanlarda, çatı oluşturulmadan, düzenli bakım yapılarak korunan taban mozaiği Fig. 4: Elverişsiz depolama, teşhir ve diğer nedenlerle oluşan çatlak Fig. 5 Depolarda bekleyen mozaikler Fig. 6 Yerinden kaldırılarak müze bahçesine getirilmiş mozaikler Fig. 7 Yeterli koruma önlemi alınmayan, periyodik kontrol ve bakımı yapılmayan taban mozaiğinin tesseralarında dağılma Fig. 8 Kazı sonrası açıkta bırakılan mozaikli alandaki yoğun bitki oluşumu Fig. 9 Üzeri geotekstil ve ince bir kum tabakası örtülerek, dönemsel olarak koruma altına alınmış, periyodik kontrol ve bakımı gerektiren, taban mozaiği Fig. 10 Kontrol ve bakım eksikliği nedeniyle geotekstil örtü altında oluşan bitki kökleri Fig. 11 Örtme işlemi için uygun olmayan bir malzeme olan naylon örtü altında yoğun bitki oluşumu ve yatak harcından ayrılmış durumdaki tesseralar