Antik Rüzgâr Yakalayıcıların Anadolu’daki Örnekleri: Şanlıurfa’nın Badgelleri

Year 2019, Issue: 12, 109 - 128, 31.07.2019

Ayhan Bekleyen Yahya Melikoğlu

https://doi.org/10.26650/artsanat.2019.12.0007

Abstract

Dünyanın
farklı bölgelerinde geleneksel yaşam alanlarını aşırı sıcak iklim koşullarından
korumak için bazı geleneksel tasarım stratejileri geliştirilmiştir. Mekânsal
havalandırma ve soğutma bu stratejilerin başında yer almaktadır. Binlerce
yıllık bilgi birikiminin ürünü olan rüzgâr yakalayıcılar, sıcak iklim
koşullarına karşı mekânsal havalandırma ve soğutma sağlayan eşsiz bina
bileşenleridir. Bu çalışmada amaç, rüzgâr yakalayıcıları kullanma geleneğine
sahip ülkeleri belirlemek, bu bileşenlerin yerel isimleri, biçim ve işlevleri
hakkında bilgi vermektir. Ayrıca antik rüzgâr yakalayıcıların Anadolu’daki örnekleri
olan Şanlıurfa’nın badgellerinin biçimsel ve işlevsel bakımdan ayrıcalıklı
yönlerini belgelemek, diğer coğrafyalardaki örneklerle olan benzerlik ve
farklılıklarını göstermek temel amaçlar arasında yer almaktadır. 

Keywords

Malkaf, Badgir, Badgel, Rüzgâr yakalayıcı, Mekânsal havalandırma ve soğutma

The Examples of Antique Wind Catchers in Anatolia: Badgels of Şanlıurfa

Abstract

Traditional design strategies have been
developed in different parts of the world to protect the traditional living
spaces from extremely hot weather conditions. Spatial ventilation and cooling
are among the most widely used strategies. Wind-catchers (badgels), the
products of thousands year old information, are
incomparable building components that provide spatial ventilation and cooling.
The purpose of the present study is to examine the countries that have the
tradition of using wind-catchers and to give information about their local
names, forms and functions. The main aims of the study are to document the
formal and functional aspects of the badgels in Şanlıurfa, which exemplify the
wind-catchers in Anatolia, and to show their similarities and differences with
the examples in the other geographical areas in the world. 

Keywords

Malqaf, Badgir, Badgel, Wind-catcher, Spatial ventilation and cooling

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