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YAT LİMANLARINDA İŞ GÜVENLİĞİ KÜLTÜRÜNÜN OLUŞUMUNDA GÜVENLİK İLETİŞİMİNİN ROLÜ VE ÖNEMİ

Year 2017, Issue: 7, 363 - 381, 30.12.2017

Abstract

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde incelediğimizde iş kazalarının makine ve ekipmana bağlı teknik bir sorun olmaktan çok, insan davranışlarından kaynaklandığı görüşü günümüzde ağırlık kazanmıştır. İş kazalarının önlenmesinde önemli faktörlerden biri de güvenlik kültürü iletişimidir. Güvenlik kültürü iletişimi, çalışanların güvenliğe yönelik tutum, davranış, değerler, inanç ve normlarını oluşturmak, düzenlemek ve geliştirmek için önemli bir araçtır. Türkiye’de güvenlik kültürü ve güvenlik iklimi kavramları üzerine yapılmış çok az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Çalışanların güvenlik prosedür ve politikalarına uyum ve katılımında güvenlik iletişiminin son derece önemli rol oynadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı güvenlik iletişiminin çalışanların güvenlik kültürü algıları üzerine etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Ana vurgu olarak güvenlik kültürü ve güvenlik iletişimi literatürünü gözden geçirmektedir. Çalışmanın örneklemini yat limanlarında çalışan 268 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara uygulanan anketin analiz sonuçlarına göre, çalışanların güvenlik kültürü düzeyi ile güvenlik iletişimi boyutu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Buna göre iletişim düzeyinin yükseltilmesi çalışanların güvenlik kültürü algı düzeylerinde olumlu yönde bir farklılık oluşturmaktadır.

References

  • Andrew D. ShamRao. 2002. “Shaping A Safety Culture”, www.divaker.com/resources/article_safety.htm(1 of 4) Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 2017
  • Barling, J., Zacharatos, A. 1999. “High performance safety systems: Ten management practices for creating safe organizations”, In: Parker, S.K., Griffin M.A. (Chairs), Managing safety at work: Beyond blaming the individual. Symposium conducted at the Academy of Management Conference, Chicago, IL.
  • Bentley, T.A., Haslam, R.A. 2001. “A comparison of safety practices used by managers of high and low accident rate postal delivery offices”, Safety Science 37: 19–37.
  • Cigularov, K.P., et al. 2010. “The effects of error management climate and safety communication on safety: A multi-level study”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42 (5): 1498–1506.
  • Booth, R. 1993. “Safety culture: concept, measurement and training implications”, In: Proceedings of British Health and Safety Society Spring Conference: Safety Culture and the Management of Risk.
  • Booth, R.T. and Lee, T.R.1995. “The Role of Human Factors and Safety Culture in Safety Management”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 209: 393-400.
  • Brounstein, M. 2001. Communicating Effectively for Dummies. New York: Wiley Publishing.
  • Choudhry, R.M., Fang, D. and Mohamed, S. 2007. “The nature of safety culture: A survey of the state-of-the-art”, Safety Science, 45:993–1012.
  • Cigularov Konstantin, P., Chen Peter, Y., Rosecrance, J. 2010. “The effects of error management climate and safety communication on safety: A multi-level study”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42 (5): 1498–1506.
  • Comcare, Australian Safety and Compensation Council 2004. Safe and Sound: A discussion paper on safety leadership in government workplaces, First Published August 2004 (prepared by National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, now the Australian Safety and Compensation Council). Pub 35, August, Canberra, Australia.
  • Cooper, D. 2001. Improving Safety Culture: A Practical Guide, Applied Behavioural Sciences. First published 1998 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Demirbilek, T. 2008a. “İşletmelerde İş Güvenliği Kültürünün Geliştirilmesi”, Çalışma Ortamı Dergisi, Fişek Enstitüsü Çalışan Çocuklar Bilim ve Eylem Merkezi Vakfı, 96: 5-7.
  • Demirbilek, T. 2005b. İş Güvenliği Kültürü, Birinci Baskı, Legal Yayıncılık, Hukuk Kitapları Serisi:59, İstanbul.
  • Dursun, S. 2011. İş Güvenliği Kültürü, Beta Basım A.Ş., 1. Baskı, İstanbul.
  • Eiff, G.1999. “Organizational safety culture. Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Aviation Psychology”, Columbus, OH: Department of Aviation, 1-14.

THE IMPORTANCE AND THE ROLE OF THE SAFETY COMMUNICATION TO CREATE THE SAFETY CULTER IN YACHT HARBOURS

Year 2017, Issue: 7, 363 - 381, 30.12.2017

Abstract

When the historical process is concerned, the view that job accidents are caused by human behavior rather than a technical problem connected with machinery and equipment is gaining importance today. One of the important factors in the prevention of work accidents is safety culture communication. Safety culture communication is an important tool for employees to create, organize and improve attitudes, behaviors, values, beliefs and norms towards safety. There are very few studies on safety culture and safety climate concepts in Turkey. It has emerged that safety communication plays an extremely important role in the harmonization and participation of employees' safety procedures and policies. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the effect of safety communication on employees' perceptions of safety culture. The main emphasis is on safety culture and safety communication. The sample of the study is composed of 268 people working at yacht harbours. According to the analysis results of the participant survey, there was a significant relationship between the level of safety culture of employees and the dimension of safety communication. According to this, raising the communication level makes a positive difference in the safety culture perception level of the employees.

References

  • Andrew D. ShamRao. 2002. “Shaping A Safety Culture”, www.divaker.com/resources/article_safety.htm(1 of 4) Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 2017
  • Barling, J., Zacharatos, A. 1999. “High performance safety systems: Ten management practices for creating safe organizations”, In: Parker, S.K., Griffin M.A. (Chairs), Managing safety at work: Beyond blaming the individual. Symposium conducted at the Academy of Management Conference, Chicago, IL.
  • Bentley, T.A., Haslam, R.A. 2001. “A comparison of safety practices used by managers of high and low accident rate postal delivery offices”, Safety Science 37: 19–37.
  • Cigularov, K.P., et al. 2010. “The effects of error management climate and safety communication on safety: A multi-level study”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42 (5): 1498–1506.
  • Booth, R. 1993. “Safety culture: concept, measurement and training implications”, In: Proceedings of British Health and Safety Society Spring Conference: Safety Culture and the Management of Risk.
  • Booth, R.T. and Lee, T.R.1995. “The Role of Human Factors and Safety Culture in Safety Management”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 209: 393-400.
  • Brounstein, M. 2001. Communicating Effectively for Dummies. New York: Wiley Publishing.
  • Choudhry, R.M., Fang, D. and Mohamed, S. 2007. “The nature of safety culture: A survey of the state-of-the-art”, Safety Science, 45:993–1012.
  • Cigularov Konstantin, P., Chen Peter, Y., Rosecrance, J. 2010. “The effects of error management climate and safety communication on safety: A multi-level study”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42 (5): 1498–1506.
  • Comcare, Australian Safety and Compensation Council 2004. Safe and Sound: A discussion paper on safety leadership in government workplaces, First Published August 2004 (prepared by National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, now the Australian Safety and Compensation Council). Pub 35, August, Canberra, Australia.
  • Cooper, D. 2001. Improving Safety Culture: A Practical Guide, Applied Behavioural Sciences. First published 1998 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Demirbilek, T. 2008a. “İşletmelerde İş Güvenliği Kültürünün Geliştirilmesi”, Çalışma Ortamı Dergisi, Fişek Enstitüsü Çalışan Çocuklar Bilim ve Eylem Merkezi Vakfı, 96: 5-7.
  • Demirbilek, T. 2005b. İş Güvenliği Kültürü, Birinci Baskı, Legal Yayıncılık, Hukuk Kitapları Serisi:59, İstanbul.
  • Dursun, S. 2011. İş Güvenliği Kültürü, Beta Basım A.Ş., 1. Baskı, İstanbul.
  • Eiff, G.1999. “Organizational safety culture. Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Aviation Psychology”, Columbus, OH: Department of Aviation, 1-14.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section MAKALELER/ARTICLES
Authors

Ömer Bozkurt

Stefan Terzıev This is me

Publication Date December 30, 2017
Submission Date December 12, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Issue: 7

Cite

Chicago Bozkurt, Ömer, and Stefan Terzıev. “YAT LİMANLARINDA İŞ GÜVENLİĞİ KÜLTÜRÜNÜN OLUŞUMUNDA GÜVENLİK İLETİŞİMİNİN ROLÜ VE ÖNEMİ”. Art-Sanat Dergisi, no. 7 (December 2017): 363-81.