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Vegetation History of Karacabey Longoz Forest and Surrounding Area During the Last 250 Years (Bursa, Türkiye)

Year 2024, Issue: 49, 31 - 41, 31.12.2024

Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç , Rüya Yılmaz Dağdeviren , Dilek Aykır , Şakir Fural , Serkan Kükrer , Turhan Doğan , Yunus Emre Mutlu , Nurettin Yakupoğlu

https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2024-1428426

Abstract

In this study, a 24-cm-long sediment core was taken from Poyraz Lagoon located on the northern side of Karacabey district in Bursa, northwest of Türkiye, using KAJAK gravity core sampling. The bottom sediment was dated using one AMS radiocarbon date on bulk organic carbon. The 13δ corrected radiocarbon age was determined as 238±24 BP. Sediment sub-samples were taken at 4-cm intervals along this core, and pollen slides were prepared using the standard method. A total of 250 terrestrial pollen grains were counted in each sediment sample. The aim of this study was to determine the vegetation history of Karacabey Longoz (Floodplain) Forest and its surrounding area, which have diverse habitat mosaics, over the last 250 years. Palynological evidence indicates that the vegetation around this lagoon basin was dominated by Fraxinus, Alnus, Carpinus, Quercus (deciduous oaks), and Corylus. The increase in the pollen percentage of Fraxinus, Alnus, and Ulmus, which are characteristic species of Longoz forests, particularly in the KRC-2 zone, indicates that the presence of these taxa in the area has increased from 1850 AD to the present. Additionally, the increased pollen percentage of anthropogenic indicator species such as Castanea, Olea, Chenopodiaceae, and Poaceae in the upper zone of the pollen diagram indicates that the Longoz vegetation in this region has undergone changes due to human impact since 1850 AD.

Keywords

Poyraz Lagoon Karacabey Longoz Forest Pollen Analysis

References

  • Aysal, N., Öngen, S., Peytcheva, I., & Keskin, M. (2012). Origin and evolution of the Havran Unit, Western Sakarya basement (NW Turkey): new LA - ICP-MS U-Pb dating of the metasedimentary -metagranitic rocks and possible affiliation to Avalonian micro continent. Geodinamica Acta, 25 (3-4), 226-247. google scholar
  • Aytuğ, B., Aykut, S., Merev, S., & Edis, G. (1971). İstanbul Çevresi Bitkilerinin Polen Atlası, vol. 174. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları (In Turkish). google scholar
  • Behre, K.E. (1990). Some reflections on anthropogenic indicators and the record of prehistoric occupation phases in pollen diagrams from the Near East. In: Bottema, S., Entjes Nieborg, G., van Zeist, W. (Eds.), Man’s Role in the Shaping of the Eastern Mediterranean Landscape, 219-230. Rotterdam. google scholar
  • Beug, H. J. (2004). Leitfaden der Pollenbestimmung für Mitteleuropa und Angrenzende Gebiete. Dr Friedrich Pfeil, München. google scholar
  • Blaauw, M. (2010). Methods and code for ‘classical’age-modelling of radiocarbon sequences. google scholar
  • Quaternary geochronology, 5(5), 512-518. google scholar
  • Bozilova, E., & Beug, H. J. (1992). On the holocene history of vegetation in SE Bulgaria (Lake Arkutino, Ropotamo region). Vegetation History and Archaebotany, 1, 19-32. google scholar
  • Bradley, R. S. (2015). Paleoclimatology: Reconstruction Climates of Quaternary, third ed. google scholar
  • Elsevier, Amsterdam. google scholar
  • Brayshay, B. A., & Dinnin, M. H. (1999). Integrated palaeoecological evidence for biodiversity at the floodplain-forest margin, Journal of Biogeography, 26, 115-131. google scholar
  • Driese, S. G., Li, Z. H., & Horn, S. P. (2005). Late Pleistocene and Holocene climate and geomorphic histories as interpreted from a 23,000 14C yr B.P. paleosol and floodplain soils, southeastern West Virginia, USA, Quaternary Research, 63, 136-149. google scholar
  • Efe, A., & Alptekin, Ü. (1989). Önemli bir subasar ormanı: Hacıosman (An important bottomland forest in Turkey). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 39 (2), 164-171. google scholar
  • Erdtman, G. (1952). Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. The Choronica Botanic Company, Waltham, Mass, USA. google scholar
  • Erdtman, G. (1957). Pollen and Spore Morphology /Plant Taxonomy Gymnosperame. google scholar
  • Pteridophyta, Bryophyta, Stockholm. google scholar
  • Faegri, K. & Iversen, J. (1964). Textbook of Pollen Analysis II, edition. Denmark. google scholar
  • Filipova-Marinova, M. (2003). Postglacial vegetation dynamics in the coastal part of the Strandza Mountains, Southeastern Bulgaria. In: Tonkov, S.B. (Ed.), Aspects of Palynology and Palaeoecology. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, pp. 213-231. google scholar
  • Grimm, E. (2019). TILIA software programme versions 3.0.1. google scholar
  • Güngördü, M. (1996). Güney Marmara Bölümü (Batı kesimi) bitki örtüsünün coğrafi dağılışı. google scholar
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Dergisi, 4, 55-112. google scholar
  • Güngördü, M. (2001). Güney Marmara Bölümünün Batı Kesiminde kuru orman, maki ve psödomakinin coğrafi dağılışı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Dergisi, 9, 1-16. google scholar
  • Hughes, F. M. R. (1997). Floodplain biogeomorphology. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 21(4), 501-529. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091333970210040 google scholar
  • Izdebski, A., Pickett, J., Roberts, N., & Waliszewski T. (2016). The environmental, archaeological and historical evidence for regional climatic changes and their societal impacts in the Eastern Mediterranean in Late Antiquity. Quaternary Science Reviews, 136, 189-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.07.022 google scholar
  • Jones, J., Tinsley, H., & Brunning, R. (2007). Methodologies for assessment of the state of preservation of pollen and plant macrofossil remains in waterlogged deposits. Environmental Archaeology, 12 (1), 71-86. google scholar
  • Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Caner, H., Erginal, A. E., Ersin, S., Selim, H. H., & Kaya, H. (2018). Environmental changes based on multi-proxy analysis of core sediments in Lake Aktaş, Turkey: Preliminary results. Quaternary International, 486, 89-97. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.02.004 google scholar
  • Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Eriş, K. K., Nazik, A., Caner, H., Makaroğlu, Ö., & Küçükdemirci, M. (2023). Investigation of the distribution of Demirköy İğneada (Kırklareli) floodplain forests during the Holocene with the environmental condition. TUBITAK Project Report, 244. (120O290), Ankara, Türkiye. google scholar
  • Klimo, E., & Hager, H. (2001). The floodplain forests in Europe: current situation and perspectives. EFI Research Report , 10. Leiden, Netherlands. google scholar
  • Kutluk, H. (2019). Palynomorphs from Late Holocene sediments of the eutrophic Lake Manyas, NWAnatolia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 269, 1-32. google scholar
  • Leroy, S., Kazanci, N., İleri, Ö., Kibar, M., Emre, O., Mcgee, E., & Griffiths, H.I. (2002). Abrupt environmental changes within a late Holocene lacustrine sequence south of Marmara Sea (Lake Manyas NW Turkey): possible links with seismic events. Marine Geology, 190(1-2), 531-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00361-4 google scholar
  • Leroy, S. A. G., Boyraz, S., & Gürbüz, A. (2009). High-resolution palynological analysis in Lake Sapanca as a tool to detect recent earthquakes on the North Anatolian Fault. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(25-26), 2616-2632. google scholar
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.05.018 google scholar
  • Li, Y., Zhou, L., Cui, H. (2008). Pollen indicators of human activity. Chin. Sci. Bull. 53, 1281-1293. google scholar
  • Marignani, M., Bruschi, D., Astiaso Garcia, D., Frondoni, R., Carli, E., Pinna, M. S., Cumo, F., Gugliermetti, F., Saatkamp, A., Doxa, A.,. Queller, E. M., Chaieb, M., Dagher- Kharrat, M.B., El Zein, R., El Jeitani, S., Khater, C., Mansour, S., Al-Shami, A., Harik, G., Alameddine, I., El-Fadel, M., & Blasi, C. (2017). Identification and prioritization of areas with high environmental risk in Mediterranean coastal areas: A flexible approach, Science of The Total Environment, 590-591, 566-578. google scholar
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.221. google scholar
  • Miebach, A., Niestrath, P., Roeser, P., & Litt, T. (2016). Impacts of climate and humans on the vegetation in northwestern Turkey: palynological insights from Lake Iznik since the Last Glacial. Clim. Past, 12(2), 575-593. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-575-2016 google scholar
  • Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A., & Collinson, M. E. (1991). Pollen Analysis (2nd Edt). Blackwell scientific publications, Oxford. google scholar
  • Okay, A. İ., & Göncüoğlu, M. (2004). The Karakaya complex: A review of data and concepts. google scholar
  • Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 13 (2), 75-95. google scholar
  • Öztürk, M. Z., Çetinkaya, G., & Aydin, S. (2017). Climate types of Turkey according to Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Journal of Geography, 35, 17-27. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG295515 google scholar
  • Ramsey, C. B. (2009). Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon, 51(1), 337-360. Reimer, P. J., Austin, W. E. N., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Blackwell, P. G., Ramsey, C. B., Butzin, google scholar
  • M., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P. M., Guilderson, T. P., Hajdas, I., Heaton, T. J., Hogg, A. G., Hughen, K. A., Kromer, B., Manning, S. W., Muscheler, R., Palmer, J. G., Pearson, C., van der Plicht, J., Reimer, R. W., Richards, D. A., Scott, google scholar
  • E. M., Southon, J. R., Turney, C. S. M., Wacker, L., Adolphi, F., Büntgen, U., Capano, M., Fahrni, S. M., Fogtmann-Schulz, A., Friedrich, R., Köhler, P., Kudsk, S., Miyake, F., Olsen, J., Reinig, F., Sakamoto, M., Sookdeo, A., & Talamo, S. (2020). The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0-55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon, 62(4), 725-757. google scholar
  • Sarıyıldız, T., Parlak, S., & Tanı, M. (2020). Investigation the conversion of Bursa Karacabey floodplain forests to poplar and stone pine plantations on soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks, Tree and Forest, 1(1), 28-35. google scholar
  • Ülgen, U. B., Franz, S. O., Biltekin, D., Çağatay, M. N., Roeser, P. A., Doner, L., & Thein, J. (2012). Climatic and environmental evolution of Lake Iznik (NW Turkey) over the last 4700 years. Quaternary International, 274, 88-101. google scholar
  • Vukelic, J., & Raus, D. (2001). The lowland forests of Croatia, In: Klimo, E., Hager, H. (ed) The floodplain forests in Europe: current situation and perspectives, European Forest Institute research report no: 10, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 101-126. google scholar
  • Ward, J. V., Tockner, K., & Arscott, D.B. (2002). Riverine landscape diversity. Freshwater Biology, 47, 517-539. google scholar
  • Yılmaz Dağdeviren, R. (2023). Determination of Holocene vegatation history in Mert Lake and its surrounding area by palynological analysis (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Istanbul University -Cerrahpaşa, Institute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul, Türkiye. google scholar
  • Yılmaz Dağdeviren, R., Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Yakupoğlu, C., Yakupoğlu, N., & Eriş, K. K. (2024). The vegetation history of Lake Mert and its surroundings for the last 6600 years (Kırklareli, NW Türkiye), Quaternary International, 679, 15-24. google scholar

Karacabey Longoz Ormanı ve Çevresinin Son 250 Yıllık Vejetasyon Tarihi (Bursa, Türkiye)

Year 2024, Issue: 49, 31 - 41, 31.12.2024

Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç , Rüya Yılmaz Dağdeviren , Dilek Aykır , Şakir Fural , Serkan Kükrer , Turhan Doğan , Yunus Emre Mutlu , Nurettin Yakupoğlu

https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2024-1428426

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, KAJAK karot örnekleyici kullanılarak Türkiye'nin kuzeybatısında yer alan Bursa ilinin kuzeyindeki Karacabey'de bulunan Poyraz Lagününden 24 cm uzunluğunda bir sediman karotu alınmıştır. Karotun en dibinden alınan sediman örneğindeki toplam organik karbona göre AMS radyokarbon tarihlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Kalibre edilmiş radyokarbon yaşı G.Ö. 238±24 yıl bulunmuştur. Karot boyunca 4 cm aralıklarla sediman örnekleri alınmış ve bu örneklerden standart yöntem kullanılarak polen preparatları hazırlanmıştır. Her örnek seviyesinde toplam 250 adet karasal polen sayılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı: farklı habitat mozaiklerine sahip olan Karacabey Longoz (Subasar) Ormanı ve çevresinin son 250 yıllık vejetasyon tarihini belirlemektir. Palinolojik veriler bu lagünün etrafındaki vejetasyonun baskın türlerini Fraxinus, Alnus, Carpinus, yaprak döken meşeler ve Corylus'un oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Longoz ormanlarının karakteristik türlerinden Fraxinus, Alnus ve Ulmus’un polen yüzdesinin özellikle KRC-2 zonunda artması, 1850 yılından günümüze bu taksonların alandaki varlığının arttığını ifade etmektedir. Ayrıca, polen diyagramının bu üst zonunda antropojenik gösterge türlerinden Castanea, Olea, Chenopodiaceae ve Poaceae polen yüzdesinin de artan varlığı, bu bölgedeki longoz vejetasyonunun 1850 yılından günümüze kadar insan etkisiyle değiştiğini de belirtmektedir.

Keywords

Poyraz Lagünü Karacabey Longoz Ormanı Polen Analizi

Ethical Statement

Derginize sunduğumuz çalışmamızın “orijinal verileri içermesi, yayınlanmamış ve başka bir dergide değerlendirme sürecinde olmaması” sebebiyle etik kurul izni gerektirmeyen çalışmalar arasında yer aldığını beyan ederiz.

References

  • Aysal, N., Öngen, S., Peytcheva, I., & Keskin, M. (2012). Origin and evolution of the Havran Unit, Western Sakarya basement (NW Turkey): new LA - ICP-MS U-Pb dating of the metasedimentary -metagranitic rocks and possible affiliation to Avalonian micro continent. Geodinamica Acta, 25 (3-4), 226-247. google scholar
  • Aytuğ, B., Aykut, S., Merev, S., & Edis, G. (1971). İstanbul Çevresi Bitkilerinin Polen Atlası, vol. 174. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları (In Turkish). google scholar
  • Behre, K.E. (1990). Some reflections on anthropogenic indicators and the record of prehistoric occupation phases in pollen diagrams from the Near East. In: Bottema, S., Entjes Nieborg, G., van Zeist, W. (Eds.), Man’s Role in the Shaping of the Eastern Mediterranean Landscape, 219-230. Rotterdam. google scholar
  • Beug, H. J. (2004). Leitfaden der Pollenbestimmung für Mitteleuropa und Angrenzende Gebiete. Dr Friedrich Pfeil, München. google scholar
  • Blaauw, M. (2010). Methods and code for ‘classical’age-modelling of radiocarbon sequences. google scholar
  • Quaternary geochronology, 5(5), 512-518. google scholar
  • Bozilova, E., & Beug, H. J. (1992). On the holocene history of vegetation in SE Bulgaria (Lake Arkutino, Ropotamo region). Vegetation History and Archaebotany, 1, 19-32. google scholar
  • Bradley, R. S. (2015). Paleoclimatology: Reconstruction Climates of Quaternary, third ed. google scholar
  • Elsevier, Amsterdam. google scholar
  • Brayshay, B. A., & Dinnin, M. H. (1999). Integrated palaeoecological evidence for biodiversity at the floodplain-forest margin, Journal of Biogeography, 26, 115-131. google scholar
  • Driese, S. G., Li, Z. H., & Horn, S. P. (2005). Late Pleistocene and Holocene climate and geomorphic histories as interpreted from a 23,000 14C yr B.P. paleosol and floodplain soils, southeastern West Virginia, USA, Quaternary Research, 63, 136-149. google scholar
  • Efe, A., & Alptekin, Ü. (1989). Önemli bir subasar ormanı: Hacıosman (An important bottomland forest in Turkey). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 39 (2), 164-171. google scholar
  • Erdtman, G. (1952). Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. The Choronica Botanic Company, Waltham, Mass, USA. google scholar
  • Erdtman, G. (1957). Pollen and Spore Morphology /Plant Taxonomy Gymnosperame. google scholar
  • Pteridophyta, Bryophyta, Stockholm. google scholar
  • Faegri, K. & Iversen, J. (1964). Textbook of Pollen Analysis II, edition. Denmark. google scholar
  • Filipova-Marinova, M. (2003). Postglacial vegetation dynamics in the coastal part of the Strandza Mountains, Southeastern Bulgaria. In: Tonkov, S.B. (Ed.), Aspects of Palynology and Palaeoecology. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, pp. 213-231. google scholar
  • Grimm, E. (2019). TILIA software programme versions 3.0.1. google scholar
  • Güngördü, M. (1996). Güney Marmara Bölümü (Batı kesimi) bitki örtüsünün coğrafi dağılışı. google scholar
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Dergisi, 4, 55-112. google scholar
  • Güngördü, M. (2001). Güney Marmara Bölümünün Batı Kesiminde kuru orman, maki ve psödomakinin coğrafi dağılışı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Dergisi, 9, 1-16. google scholar
  • Hughes, F. M. R. (1997). Floodplain biogeomorphology. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 21(4), 501-529. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091333970210040 google scholar
  • Izdebski, A., Pickett, J., Roberts, N., & Waliszewski T. (2016). The environmental, archaeological and historical evidence for regional climatic changes and their societal impacts in the Eastern Mediterranean in Late Antiquity. Quaternary Science Reviews, 136, 189-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.07.022 google scholar
  • Jones, J., Tinsley, H., & Brunning, R. (2007). Methodologies for assessment of the state of preservation of pollen and plant macrofossil remains in waterlogged deposits. Environmental Archaeology, 12 (1), 71-86. google scholar
  • Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Caner, H., Erginal, A. E., Ersin, S., Selim, H. H., & Kaya, H. (2018). Environmental changes based on multi-proxy analysis of core sediments in Lake Aktaş, Turkey: Preliminary results. Quaternary International, 486, 89-97. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.02.004 google scholar
  • Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Eriş, K. K., Nazik, A., Caner, H., Makaroğlu, Ö., & Küçükdemirci, M. (2023). Investigation of the distribution of Demirköy İğneada (Kırklareli) floodplain forests during the Holocene with the environmental condition. TUBITAK Project Report, 244. (120O290), Ankara, Türkiye. google scholar
  • Klimo, E., & Hager, H. (2001). The floodplain forests in Europe: current situation and perspectives. EFI Research Report , 10. Leiden, Netherlands. google scholar
  • Kutluk, H. (2019). Palynomorphs from Late Holocene sediments of the eutrophic Lake Manyas, NWAnatolia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 269, 1-32. google scholar
  • Leroy, S., Kazanci, N., İleri, Ö., Kibar, M., Emre, O., Mcgee, E., & Griffiths, H.I. (2002). Abrupt environmental changes within a late Holocene lacustrine sequence south of Marmara Sea (Lake Manyas NW Turkey): possible links with seismic events. Marine Geology, 190(1-2), 531-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00361-4 google scholar
  • Leroy, S. A. G., Boyraz, S., & Gürbüz, A. (2009). High-resolution palynological analysis in Lake Sapanca as a tool to detect recent earthquakes on the North Anatolian Fault. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(25-26), 2616-2632. google scholar
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.05.018 google scholar
  • Li, Y., Zhou, L., Cui, H. (2008). Pollen indicators of human activity. Chin. Sci. Bull. 53, 1281-1293. google scholar
  • Marignani, M., Bruschi, D., Astiaso Garcia, D., Frondoni, R., Carli, E., Pinna, M. S., Cumo, F., Gugliermetti, F., Saatkamp, A., Doxa, A.,. Queller, E. M., Chaieb, M., Dagher- Kharrat, M.B., El Zein, R., El Jeitani, S., Khater, C., Mansour, S., Al-Shami, A., Harik, G., Alameddine, I., El-Fadel, M., & Blasi, C. (2017). Identification and prioritization of areas with high environmental risk in Mediterranean coastal areas: A flexible approach, Science of The Total Environment, 590-591, 566-578. google scholar
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.221. google scholar
  • Miebach, A., Niestrath, P., Roeser, P., & Litt, T. (2016). Impacts of climate and humans on the vegetation in northwestern Turkey: palynological insights from Lake Iznik since the Last Glacial. Clim. Past, 12(2), 575-593. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-575-2016 google scholar
  • Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A., & Collinson, M. E. (1991). Pollen Analysis (2nd Edt). Blackwell scientific publications, Oxford. google scholar
  • Okay, A. İ., & Göncüoğlu, M. (2004). The Karakaya complex: A review of data and concepts. google scholar
  • Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 13 (2), 75-95. google scholar
  • Öztürk, M. Z., Çetinkaya, G., & Aydin, S. (2017). Climate types of Turkey according to Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Journal of Geography, 35, 17-27. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG295515 google scholar
  • Ramsey, C. B. (2009). Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon, 51(1), 337-360. Reimer, P. J., Austin, W. E. N., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Blackwell, P. G., Ramsey, C. B., Butzin, google scholar
  • M., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P. M., Guilderson, T. P., Hajdas, I., Heaton, T. J., Hogg, A. G., Hughen, K. A., Kromer, B., Manning, S. W., Muscheler, R., Palmer, J. G., Pearson, C., van der Plicht, J., Reimer, R. W., Richards, D. A., Scott, google scholar
  • E. M., Southon, J. R., Turney, C. S. M., Wacker, L., Adolphi, F., Büntgen, U., Capano, M., Fahrni, S. M., Fogtmann-Schulz, A., Friedrich, R., Köhler, P., Kudsk, S., Miyake, F., Olsen, J., Reinig, F., Sakamoto, M., Sookdeo, A., & Talamo, S. (2020). The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0-55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon, 62(4), 725-757. google scholar
  • Sarıyıldız, T., Parlak, S., & Tanı, M. (2020). Investigation the conversion of Bursa Karacabey floodplain forests to poplar and stone pine plantations on soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks, Tree and Forest, 1(1), 28-35. google scholar
  • Ülgen, U. B., Franz, S. O., Biltekin, D., Çağatay, M. N., Roeser, P. A., Doner, L., & Thein, J. (2012). Climatic and environmental evolution of Lake Iznik (NW Turkey) over the last 4700 years. Quaternary International, 274, 88-101. google scholar
  • Vukelic, J., & Raus, D. (2001). The lowland forests of Croatia, In: Klimo, E., Hager, H. (ed) The floodplain forests in Europe: current situation and perspectives, European Forest Institute research report no: 10, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 101-126. google scholar
  • Ward, J. V., Tockner, K., & Arscott, D.B. (2002). Riverine landscape diversity. Freshwater Biology, 47, 517-539. google scholar
  • Yılmaz Dağdeviren, R. (2023). Determination of Holocene vegatation history in Mert Lake and its surrounding area by palynological analysis (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Istanbul University -Cerrahpaşa, Institute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul, Türkiye. google scholar
  • Yılmaz Dağdeviren, R., Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Yakupoğlu, C., Yakupoğlu, N., & Eriş, K. K. (2024). The vegetation history of Lake Mert and its surroundings for the last 6600 years (Kırklareli, NW Türkiye), Quaternary International, 679, 15-24. google scholar
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Geography and Environmental Geology (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç

Rüya Yılmaz Dağdeviren 0000-0003-1209-5257

Dilek Aykır 0000-0002-2748-4055

Şakir Fural 0000-0002-1603-2424

Serkan Kükrer 0000-0001-6924-3199

Turhan Doğan 0000-0002-1917-8437

Yunus Emre Mutlu 0000-0003-0421-4535

Nurettin Yakupoğlu 0000-0003-2837-5771

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date January 30, 2024
Acceptance Date May 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 49

Cite

APA Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Yılmaz Dağdeviren, R., Aykır, D., Fural, Ş., et al. (2024). Vegetation History of Karacabey Longoz Forest and Surrounding Area During the Last 250 Years (Bursa, Türkiye). Journal of Geography(49), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2024-1428426
AMA Karlıoğlu Kılıç N, Yılmaz Dağdeviren R, Aykır D, Fural Ş, Kükrer S, Doğan T, Mutlu YE, Yakupoğlu N. Vegetation History of Karacabey Longoz Forest and Surrounding Area During the Last 250 Years (Bursa, Türkiye). Journal of Geography. December 2024;(49):31-41. doi:10.26650/JGEOG2024-1428426
Chicago Karlıoğlu Kılıç, Nurgül, Rüya Yılmaz Dağdeviren, Dilek Aykır, Şakir Fural, Serkan Kükrer, Turhan Doğan, Yunus Emre Mutlu, and Nurettin Yakupoğlu. “Vegetation History of Karacabey Longoz Forest and Surrounding Area During the Last 250 Years (Bursa, Türkiye)”. Journal of Geography, no. 49 (December 2024): 31-41. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2024-1428426.
EndNote Karlıoğlu Kılıç N, Yılmaz Dağdeviren R, Aykır D, Fural Ş, Kükrer S, Doğan T, Mutlu YE, Yakupoğlu N (December 1, 2024) Vegetation History of Karacabey Longoz Forest and Surrounding Area During the Last 250 Years (Bursa, Türkiye). Journal of Geography 49 31–41.
IEEE N. Karlıoğlu Kılıç, R. Yılmaz Dağdeviren, D. Aykır, Ş. Fural, S. Kükrer, T. Doğan, Y. E. Mutlu, and N. Yakupoğlu, “Vegetation History of Karacabey Longoz Forest and Surrounding Area During the Last 250 Years (Bursa, Türkiye)”, Journal of Geography, no. 49, pp. 31–41, December 2024, doi: 10.26650/JGEOG2024-1428426.
ISNAD Karlıoğlu Kılıç, Nurgül et al. “Vegetation History of Karacabey Longoz Forest and Surrounding Area During the Last 250 Years (Bursa, Türkiye)”. Journal of Geography 49 (December 2024), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2024-1428426.
JAMA Karlıoğlu Kılıç N, Yılmaz Dağdeviren R, Aykır D, Fural Ş, Kükrer S, Doğan T, Mutlu YE, Yakupoğlu N. Vegetation History of Karacabey Longoz Forest and Surrounding Area During the Last 250 Years (Bursa, Türkiye). Journal of Geography. 2024;:31–41.
MLA Karlıoğlu Kılıç, Nurgül et al. “Vegetation History of Karacabey Longoz Forest and Surrounding Area During the Last 250 Years (Bursa, Türkiye)”. Journal of Geography, no. 49, 2024, pp. 31-41, doi:10.26650/JGEOG2024-1428426.
Vancouver Karlıoğlu Kılıç N, Yılmaz Dağdeviren R, Aykır D, Fural Ş, Kükrer S, Doğan T, Mutlu YE, Yakupoğlu N. Vegetation History of Karacabey Longoz Forest and Surrounding Area During the Last 250 Years (Bursa, Türkiye). Journal of Geography. 2024(49):31-4.
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