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KALKINMA GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK ORTALAMA YAŞAM BEKLENTİSİNE GÖRE TÜRKİYE’ NİN AB İÇİNDEKİ KONUMU: KRİTİKLER VE ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİK UYGULAMALARI

Year 2008, Issue: 7, 51 - 87, 05.09.2011

Abstract

Yaşam beklentisi, kalkınma göstergelerinden birisidir. Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından yayınlanan beşeri
kalkınma raporlarında da kalkınma göstergesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bu kullanım, yeterli değildir.
Çünkü doğuşta yaşama beklentisi, gelecekteki durumu gösterebilir. Bu sebeple bu makalede, bütün istatistiksel
uygulamalar, beş farklı yaş grubu için hesaplanan yaşam beklentilerine dayandırılmıştır. Yapılan faktör,
kümeleme ve diskriminant analizleri neticesinde, Türkiye AB içinde ortalama yaşam beklentisi açısından en
geri üçüncü ülke olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

References

  • ALBAYRAK Ali Sait (2006), Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri, Asil Basım – Yayın, Ankara.
  • ALPAR, Reha (2003), Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Yöntemlere Giriş 1, Nobel Yayınları, Ankara.
  • BOLCH, Ben W. ve Cliff J. HUANG (1974), Multivariate Statistical Methods for Business and Economics, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  • BOURGEOOS-PICHAT, Jean (1979), “Future Outlook For Mortality Decline in the World”, Prospects of Population: Methodology and Assumptions, United Nations, New York.
  • Bureau the Census (1963), Statistical Abstract of the United States 1963, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (1973), Statistical Abstract of the United States 1973, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (1975), Historical Statistics of the United States Colonial Times to 1970, Part One, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (1984), Statistical Abstract of the United States 1984, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (1993), Statistical Abstract of the United States 1993, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (2000), Statistical Abstract of the United States 2000, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (2003), Statistical Abstract of the United States 2003, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (2007), Statistical Abstract of the United States 2007, Washington D.C.
  • COHEN, Joel E. (2002), “Linking Human and Natural History: A Review Essay”, Population and Development Review, Sayı: 27, No: 3.
  • Council of Europe (2004), Recent Demographic Developments in Europe, Strasbourg.
  • EVERITT, B.S. (1977), “Cluster Analysis and Miscellanaeous Tecniques”, Multivariate Analysis in Behavioural Research, A.E.MAXWELL(General Author), Chapman and Hill, New York.
  • GREEN, Paul ve J.Douglas CARROLL (1978), Analyzing Multivariate Data, The Dryden Pres.
  • HARDLE, Wolfgang ve Leopold SIMAR (2003), Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, MTECH-Method and Data Technology-Springer Verlag.
  • JONSHON, Richard A. ve Dean W. WICHERN (1988), Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  • KANNISTO, Väinö ve Mauri NIEMINEN, Oiva TURPEINEN(1999), "Finnish Life Tables since 1751", Demographic Research, Volume 1.
  • KRZANOWSKKI, W.J. (1990), Principle of Multivariate Analysis – A User’s Perspective, Clarendon Pres, Oxford.
  • KYFITZ, Nathan ve E.M.MURPHY (1969), “Criteres de l‟ajustement des donnees”, Congres Mondial de la Population, 1965 Volume III, Projections Mesures des Tendances Demographiques, Nations Unies, New Yok.
  • LATTIN, James ve J. Douglas CARROLL, Paul E. GREEN (2003), Analyzing Multivariate Data, Thomson Book Cole, Australia, Canada.
  • MARDIA, K.V. ve J.T.KENT, J.M.BIBBY (1989), Multivariate Analysis, Second edition, Academic Pres, London, San Diago, New York.
  • MAXWELL, A.E. (1977), Multivariate Analysis in Behavioural Research, Chapman and Hill, New York.
  • NAKİP, Mahir (2006), Pazarlama Araştırmaları Teknikler ve (SPSS Destekli) Uygulamalar, Genişletilmiş 2. Baskı, Seçkin Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • ÖZDAMAR, Kazım (1999), Paket Programlar İle İstatistiksel Veri Analizi (Çok Değişkenli Analizler), 2. Baskı, Kaan Kitabevi, Eskişehir.
  • RECCHINI, Zumla R. ve D. LATTES (1969), “Les effets des migrations internationales les sur la demographique de la Republique Argentine, de 1870 a 1960”, Congres Mondial de la Population, 1965 Volume IV, Migrations Urbanisation Developpement Economique, Nations Unies, New Yok.
  • RENCHER, Alvin C. (2002), Methods of Multivariate Analysis, Second edition, published by A.John Waley & Sons Inc., Canada, U.S.A.
  • SAMUELSON, Paul (1970), İktisat, 3. baskı, Çev: Demir DEMİRGİL, Menteş Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • SHARMAN, Subhash (1996), Aplied Multivariate Techniques, New York.
  • TATLIDİL, Hüseyin (1992), Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Analiz, Ankara.
  • TATSUOKA, Maurice M. (1971), Multivariate Analysis (Tecniques for Educational and Pyschological Research, John Waley & Sons Inc., New York.
  • UNDP (1990), Human Development Report 1990, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • UNDP (1992), Human Development Report 1992, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • UNDP (1994), Human Development Report 1994, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • UNDP (1995), Human Development Report 1995, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • UNDP (1996), Human Development Report 1996, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, s. 106.
  • UNDP (1997), Human Development Report 1997, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, s. 122.
  • UNDP (1998), Human Development Report 1998, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, s. 107.
  • UNDP (1999), Human Development Report 1999, Oxford University Pres, New York, Oxford.
  • UNDP (2000), Human Development Report 2000, Oxford University Pres, New York, Oxford.
  • UNDP (2001), Human Development Report 2001, Oxford University Pres, New York, Oxford.
  • UNDP (2002), Human Development Report 2002, Oxford University Pres, New York, Oxford.
  • UNDP (2003), Human Development Report 2003, Oxford University Pres, New York, Oxford.
  • UNDP (2004), Human Development Report 2004, New York.
  • UNDP (2005), Human Development Report 2005, New York.
  • UNDP (2006), Human Development Report 2006, New York.
  • United Nations (1955), Demographic Yearbook 1955, New York.
  • United Nations (1995), Demographic Yearbook 1993, New York.
  • United Nations Department of Economical Social Affairs (2006), The World’s Women 2005, Pogress in Statistics, New York.
  • World Almanac Books (2003), The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2003, New York.
  • World Bank (2007a), Global Monitoring Report 2007, Washington D.C.
  • World Bank (2007b), World Development Report 2007, Washington D.C.
Year 2008, Issue: 7, 51 - 87, 05.09.2011

Abstract

References

  • ALBAYRAK Ali Sait (2006), Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri, Asil Basım – Yayın, Ankara.
  • ALPAR, Reha (2003), Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Yöntemlere Giriş 1, Nobel Yayınları, Ankara.
  • BOLCH, Ben W. ve Cliff J. HUANG (1974), Multivariate Statistical Methods for Business and Economics, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  • BOURGEOOS-PICHAT, Jean (1979), “Future Outlook For Mortality Decline in the World”, Prospects of Population: Methodology and Assumptions, United Nations, New York.
  • Bureau the Census (1963), Statistical Abstract of the United States 1963, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (1973), Statistical Abstract of the United States 1973, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (1975), Historical Statistics of the United States Colonial Times to 1970, Part One, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (1984), Statistical Abstract of the United States 1984, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (1993), Statistical Abstract of the United States 1993, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (2000), Statistical Abstract of the United States 2000, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (2003), Statistical Abstract of the United States 2003, Washington D.C.
  • Bureau the Census (2007), Statistical Abstract of the United States 2007, Washington D.C.
  • COHEN, Joel E. (2002), “Linking Human and Natural History: A Review Essay”, Population and Development Review, Sayı: 27, No: 3.
  • Council of Europe (2004), Recent Demographic Developments in Europe, Strasbourg.
  • EVERITT, B.S. (1977), “Cluster Analysis and Miscellanaeous Tecniques”, Multivariate Analysis in Behavioural Research, A.E.MAXWELL(General Author), Chapman and Hill, New York.
  • GREEN, Paul ve J.Douglas CARROLL (1978), Analyzing Multivariate Data, The Dryden Pres.
  • HARDLE, Wolfgang ve Leopold SIMAR (2003), Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, MTECH-Method and Data Technology-Springer Verlag.
  • JONSHON, Richard A. ve Dean W. WICHERN (1988), Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  • KANNISTO, Väinö ve Mauri NIEMINEN, Oiva TURPEINEN(1999), "Finnish Life Tables since 1751", Demographic Research, Volume 1.
  • KRZANOWSKKI, W.J. (1990), Principle of Multivariate Analysis – A User’s Perspective, Clarendon Pres, Oxford.
  • KYFITZ, Nathan ve E.M.MURPHY (1969), “Criteres de l‟ajustement des donnees”, Congres Mondial de la Population, 1965 Volume III, Projections Mesures des Tendances Demographiques, Nations Unies, New Yok.
  • LATTIN, James ve J. Douglas CARROLL, Paul E. GREEN (2003), Analyzing Multivariate Data, Thomson Book Cole, Australia, Canada.
  • MARDIA, K.V. ve J.T.KENT, J.M.BIBBY (1989), Multivariate Analysis, Second edition, Academic Pres, London, San Diago, New York.
  • MAXWELL, A.E. (1977), Multivariate Analysis in Behavioural Research, Chapman and Hill, New York.
  • NAKİP, Mahir (2006), Pazarlama Araştırmaları Teknikler ve (SPSS Destekli) Uygulamalar, Genişletilmiş 2. Baskı, Seçkin Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • ÖZDAMAR, Kazım (1999), Paket Programlar İle İstatistiksel Veri Analizi (Çok Değişkenli Analizler), 2. Baskı, Kaan Kitabevi, Eskişehir.
  • RECCHINI, Zumla R. ve D. LATTES (1969), “Les effets des migrations internationales les sur la demographique de la Republique Argentine, de 1870 a 1960”, Congres Mondial de la Population, 1965 Volume IV, Migrations Urbanisation Developpement Economique, Nations Unies, New Yok.
  • RENCHER, Alvin C. (2002), Methods of Multivariate Analysis, Second edition, published by A.John Waley & Sons Inc., Canada, U.S.A.
  • SAMUELSON, Paul (1970), İktisat, 3. baskı, Çev: Demir DEMİRGİL, Menteş Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • SHARMAN, Subhash (1996), Aplied Multivariate Techniques, New York.
  • TATLIDİL, Hüseyin (1992), Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Analiz, Ankara.
  • TATSUOKA, Maurice M. (1971), Multivariate Analysis (Tecniques for Educational and Pyschological Research, John Waley & Sons Inc., New York.
  • UNDP (1990), Human Development Report 1990, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • UNDP (1992), Human Development Report 1992, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • UNDP (1994), Human Development Report 1994, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • UNDP (1995), Human Development Report 1995, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • UNDP (1996), Human Development Report 1996, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, s. 106.
  • UNDP (1997), Human Development Report 1997, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, s. 122.
  • UNDP (1998), Human Development Report 1998, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, s. 107.
  • UNDP (1999), Human Development Report 1999, Oxford University Pres, New York, Oxford.
  • UNDP (2000), Human Development Report 2000, Oxford University Pres, New York, Oxford.
  • UNDP (2001), Human Development Report 2001, Oxford University Pres, New York, Oxford.
  • UNDP (2002), Human Development Report 2002, Oxford University Pres, New York, Oxford.
  • UNDP (2003), Human Development Report 2003, Oxford University Pres, New York, Oxford.
  • UNDP (2004), Human Development Report 2004, New York.
  • UNDP (2005), Human Development Report 2005, New York.
  • UNDP (2006), Human Development Report 2006, New York.
  • United Nations (1955), Demographic Yearbook 1955, New York.
  • United Nations (1995), Demographic Yearbook 1993, New York.
  • United Nations Department of Economical Social Affairs (2006), The World’s Women 2005, Pogress in Statistics, New York.
  • World Almanac Books (2003), The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2003, New York.
  • World Bank (2007a), Global Monitoring Report 2007, Washington D.C.
  • World Bank (2007b), World Development Report 2007, Washington D.C.
There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Murat Çiftçi This is me

Publication Date September 5, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2008 Issue: 7

Cite

APA Çiftçi, M. (2011). KALKINMA GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK ORTALAMA YAŞAM BEKLENTİSİNE GÖRE TÜRKİYE’ NİN AB İÇİNDEKİ KONUMU: KRİTİKLER VE ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİK UYGULAMALARI. Istanbul University Econometrics and Statistics E-Journal(7), 51-87.
AMA Çiftçi M. KALKINMA GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK ORTALAMA YAŞAM BEKLENTİSİNE GÖRE TÜRKİYE’ NİN AB İÇİNDEKİ KONUMU: KRİTİKLER VE ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİK UYGULAMALARI. Istanbul University Econometrics and Statistics e-Journal. September 2011;(7):51-87.
Chicago Çiftçi, Murat. “KALKINMA GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK ORTALAMA YAŞAM BEKLENTİSİNE GÖRE TÜRKİYE’ NİN AB İÇİNDEKİ KONUMU: KRİTİKLER VE ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİK UYGULAMALARI”. Istanbul University Econometrics and Statistics E-Journal, no. 7 (September 2011): 51-87.
EndNote Çiftçi M (September 1, 2011) KALKINMA GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK ORTALAMA YAŞAM BEKLENTİSİNE GÖRE TÜRKİYE’ NİN AB İÇİNDEKİ KONUMU: KRİTİKLER VE ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİK UYGULAMALARI. Istanbul University Econometrics and Statistics e-Journal 7 51–87.
IEEE M. Çiftçi, “KALKINMA GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK ORTALAMA YAŞAM BEKLENTİSİNE GÖRE TÜRKİYE’ NİN AB İÇİNDEKİ KONUMU: KRİTİKLER VE ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİK UYGULAMALARI”, Istanbul University Econometrics and Statistics e-Journal, no. 7, pp. 51–87, September 2011.
ISNAD Çiftçi, Murat. “KALKINMA GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK ORTALAMA YAŞAM BEKLENTİSİNE GÖRE TÜRKİYE’ NİN AB İÇİNDEKİ KONUMU: KRİTİKLER VE ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİK UYGULAMALARI”. Istanbul University Econometrics and Statistics e-Journal 7 (September 2011), 51-87.
JAMA Çiftçi M. KALKINMA GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK ORTALAMA YAŞAM BEKLENTİSİNE GÖRE TÜRKİYE’ NİN AB İÇİNDEKİ KONUMU: KRİTİKLER VE ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİK UYGULAMALARI. Istanbul University Econometrics and Statistics e-Journal. 2011;:51–87.
MLA Çiftçi, Murat. “KALKINMA GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK ORTALAMA YAŞAM BEKLENTİSİNE GÖRE TÜRKİYE’ NİN AB İÇİNDEKİ KONUMU: KRİTİKLER VE ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİK UYGULAMALARI”. Istanbul University Econometrics and Statistics E-Journal, no. 7, 2011, pp. 51-87.
Vancouver Çiftçi M. KALKINMA GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK ORTALAMA YAŞAM BEKLENTİSİNE GÖRE TÜRKİYE’ NİN AB İÇİNDEKİ KONUMU: KRİTİKLER VE ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİK UYGULAMALARI. Istanbul University Econometrics and Statistics e-Journal. 2011(7):51-87.