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The Use of Water Features in the Palace Landscapes of the Late Ottoman Era

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 15, 49 - 59, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.16950/inustd.305801

Abstract

Despite palaces reflect the cultural characteristics of their
period they also reflect the life styles of people who lived in these sites and
the artistic properties and construction techniques of the period. Garden
culture has emerged as an outcome of human-nature relationships and changed and
developed throughout history with the geographical, historical and
socio-economic conditions of each period.

Water features have always appeared as crucial design components in Turkish
gardens. It is remarkable that fountains and dispensers, designed for meeting
water utilization need, were also used for sound and cooling purposes. Water in
Turkish gardens emerged as rich forms including dispensers, water pots and
stagnant and running water. Pools were in the shapes of foursquare, rectangular
or square starting from early Ottoman Period until the 18th century
and subsequently, round and curvilinear-shaped pools took their place. Pool
interiors were brightened by various means starting from the 18th
century and for this purpose, islands, grotto made of artificial rocks,
waterfalls and passages in the form of bridges were built in the middle.
However, fountains and dispensers have been significant water features in every
period.





In this research, water
features (pools, fountains, dispensers, waterfalls and grottos) situated in Yildiz
Palace Gardens, erected as the final premises of the Ottoman Empire by Sultan
II Abdulhamid and in Beylerbeyi Palace Gardens, constructed by Sultan Abdulaziz
as a summer sea-side palace, will be scrutinized. Design and structural
characteristics of water features that reached today and are situated in the
palace gardens will be discussed based on the collected data and suggestions
will be made for the current preservation issues.   

References

  • Aliasghari Khabbazi, P. , Erdoğan, E. 2012. “İslam Bahçeleri”. Journal of Tekirdağ Agriculture Faculty, Cilt 9. Sayı 2. Tekirdağ
  • Aliasghari Khabbazi, P. ve Erdoğan, E. 2015.”Tarihsel süreç içinde Beylerbeyi Sarayı bahçelerinin gelişiminin irdelenmesi”. First National Landscape Architecture Congress, 15-17 October 2015. Ankara Üniversitesi Publications (37-48): Ankara
  • Aliasghari Khabbazi, P. 2016. “İstanbul, Beylerbeyi sarayı Bahçeleri tasarım İlkeleri ve Restitüsyonu”. PhD Thesis. Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Altıner, F. 2008. “II Abdülhamid Dönemi’nde İstanbul Bahçeleri”. Mater Thesis. Yıldız Teknik University, İstanbul.
  • Atalay-Seçen, E. 2011. “Dolmabahçe Sarayı ve Bayıldım Bahçeleri 19. yüzyıl tasarım ilkeleri ve restitüsyonu”. PhD Thesis. Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Batur, A. 1995. “Dolmabahçe Camii. Dünden Bugüne Beşiktaş Ansiklopedisi”, Vol: 3, Kültür Bakanlığı ve Tarih Vakfı Publications, İstanbul.
  • Dündar, M. 2008. “Beylerbeyi palace” ”. PhD Thesis. Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Evyapan, G.A. 1972 “Eski Türk bahçeleri ve özellikle eski İstanbul bahçeleri”. Middle East Thechnical University, Faculty of Architecture, Publication No:20, 164 s., Ankara.
  • Kaşif, B. 2010. “Osmanlı saraylarında Dış Mekan Tasarımı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme; Dolmabahçe ve Yıldız Sarayı Örneği”. Mater thesis. İstanbul Culture University, Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design, İstanbul
  • Niğdeli, E. 2005. “Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi (Yıldız Sarayı Damatlar Dairesi) Binasının Mimari Değerlendirmesi ve Koruma Sorunları”. Master Thesis. Yıldız Teknik University, İstanbul
Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 15, 49 - 59, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.16950/inustd.305801

Abstract

References

  • Aliasghari Khabbazi, P. , Erdoğan, E. 2012. “İslam Bahçeleri”. Journal of Tekirdağ Agriculture Faculty, Cilt 9. Sayı 2. Tekirdağ
  • Aliasghari Khabbazi, P. ve Erdoğan, E. 2015.”Tarihsel süreç içinde Beylerbeyi Sarayı bahçelerinin gelişiminin irdelenmesi”. First National Landscape Architecture Congress, 15-17 October 2015. Ankara Üniversitesi Publications (37-48): Ankara
  • Aliasghari Khabbazi, P. 2016. “İstanbul, Beylerbeyi sarayı Bahçeleri tasarım İlkeleri ve Restitüsyonu”. PhD Thesis. Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Altıner, F. 2008. “II Abdülhamid Dönemi’nde İstanbul Bahçeleri”. Mater Thesis. Yıldız Teknik University, İstanbul.
  • Atalay-Seçen, E. 2011. “Dolmabahçe Sarayı ve Bayıldım Bahçeleri 19. yüzyıl tasarım ilkeleri ve restitüsyonu”. PhD Thesis. Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Batur, A. 1995. “Dolmabahçe Camii. Dünden Bugüne Beşiktaş Ansiklopedisi”, Vol: 3, Kültür Bakanlığı ve Tarih Vakfı Publications, İstanbul.
  • Dündar, M. 2008. “Beylerbeyi palace” ”. PhD Thesis. Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Evyapan, G.A. 1972 “Eski Türk bahçeleri ve özellikle eski İstanbul bahçeleri”. Middle East Thechnical University, Faculty of Architecture, Publication No:20, 164 s., Ankara.
  • Kaşif, B. 2010. “Osmanlı saraylarında Dış Mekan Tasarımı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme; Dolmabahçe ve Yıldız Sarayı Örneği”. Mater thesis. İstanbul Culture University, Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design, İstanbul
  • Niğdeli, E. 2005. “Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi (Yıldız Sarayı Damatlar Dairesi) Binasının Mimari Değerlendirmesi ve Koruma Sorunları”. Master Thesis. Yıldız Teknik University, İstanbul
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Peyzaj Planlama ve Tasarım / Landscape Planning and Design
Authors

Parisa Göker

Publication Date June 30, 2017
Submission Date April 12, 2017
Acceptance Date July 28, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 7 Issue: 15

Cite

APA Göker, P. (2017). The Use of Water Features in the Palace Landscapes of the Late Ottoman Era. İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 7(15), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.16950/inustd.305801