WHO IS THE OTHER? MELTING IN THE POT IN ELIF SHAFAK’S THE SAINT OF INCIPIENT INSANITIES AND THE BASTARD OF ISTANBUL
Abstract
This article explores the ways in which Elif Shafak’s novels The Saint of Incipient Insanities and The Bastard of Istanbul, which are set both in Turkey and the US and centered on the themes of ‘migrancy’ and ‘transculturalism’ interrogate and undermine the essentialized boundaries of ‘home’, ‘nation’ and ‘identity’. The Saint of Incipient Insanities revolves around the interactions of a group of international students in Boston, mainly the relationship between Ömer, a graduate student from Turkey, and Gail, the eccentric, manic-depressive Jewish-American girl who later becomes Ömer’s wife but commits suicide by jumping from the Bosphorus Bridge, “the perfect place of inbetweendom” in her words, when they visit Ömer’s family in Istanbul. In The Bastard of Istanbul the family histories of four generations of Turkish and Armenian (-American) women become intertwined, as the novel describes how the members of Kazancı and Tchakmakhchian families, especially Asya and Armanoush, the youngest generation of women of the two families try to come to terms with their past and identity, particularly as they develop a friendship and dialogue in Istanbul during Armanoush’s secret visit. Not only the memories of the past but also the objects, images and relationships that simultaneously efface and re inscribe the traces of the past constitute a significant aspect of the novel as well as this article which arguesthat the ambiguous part such objects, images and relationships play in establishing links between the past and the present destabilize monolithic conceptions of history and identity. So does the central metaphor of The Saint of Incipient Insanities, which inspired the title of this article, namely a childhood game Gail likes playing, in which she can combine and re-combine in endless configurations the letters or ingredients of the ‘alphabet soup’ in her Bowl of Eden. It is, however, in the unresolved tensions between the characters’ individual and collective identities and between their multifarious allegiances that the totalizing discourses on nation, ethnicity, and identity, as well as the concept of ‘otherness’ that such discourses rest on are called into question
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
January 10, 2011
Submission Date
January 10, 2011
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2009 Volume: 22 Number: 1