The caliphate is a very conflicted issue through the Islamic thought. The prophet peace be upon him did not appoint someone to carry the public responsibility after him. And he did not determine any kind of administration to be followed after him, on the contrary he referred the matter to the Muslim wisdom. Muslims carried out different methods to select the caliph during the period of the first four caliphs. Some chronicle problems appeared as historical problems of caliphate. Some of them are the diversity in selection system, authorities and limitations of the caliph and the committee, selecting the caliph only from candidadets of Quraysh tribe.
İslam siyaset düşüncesinde en büyük uyuşmazlık hilafet konusunda olmuştur. Hz. Peygamber (sav) kendisinden sonra kimseyi halife olarak tayin etmemiş, yönetim konusunu Müslümanların ortak aklına havale etmiştir. Müslümanlar halife seçiminde değişik yöntemler uygulamışlardır. Seçim yöntemindeki değişkenlik, halifenin; şuranın yetkileri ve yetkilerin sınırları, hilafetin dinîliği ve Kureyşîliği gibi hususlar hilafet kurumunun başlıca tarihsel sorunları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Halifelik, halifenin görev süresi, halifenin yetkileri, halifenin azli.
Abstract: The caliphate is a very conflicted issue through the Islamic thought. The prophet peace be upon him did not appoint someone to carry the public responsibility after him. And he did not determine any kind of administration to be followed after him, on the contrary he referred the matter to the Muslim wisdom. Muslims carried out different methods to select the caliph during the period of the first four caliphs. Some chronicle problems appeared as historical problems of caliphate. Some of them are the diversity in selection system, authorities and limitations of the caliph and the committee, selecting the caliph only from candidadets of Quraysh tribe.
Keywords: Caliphate, mission period of caliphate, authorities.Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Makaleler |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 11, 2013 |
Published in Issue | Year 2013 Issue: 23 |