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Iran’s Second Demographic Transition and BelowReplacement Fertility: Implications for Population Policies

Year 2019, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 475 - 478, 31.12.2019

Abstract

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References

  • Atoh, M., Kandiah, V., & Ivanov, S. (2004). The second demographic transition in Asia? Comparative analysis of the low fertility situation in East and South-East Asian countries. The Japanese Journal of Population, 2(1), 42–75.
  • Demeny, P. (1986). Pronatalist policies in low-fertility countries: Patterns, performance and prospects. In K. Davis, M. S. Bernstam, & R. Ricardo-Campbell (Eds.), Below-replacement fertility in industrial societies: Causes, consequences, policies (pp. 335–358). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Erfani, A. (2013). Fertility in Tehran city and Iran: Rates, trends and differentials. Population Studies, 1(1), 87–107.
  • Erfani, A. (2015). Curbing family planning in Iran: An appraisal of Bill 446. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 41(4), 317–318.
  • Erfani, A. (2016). Levels, trends and correlates of abortion in Tehran, Iran: 2009-2014. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 42(2), 93–101.
  • Erfani, A. (2017). Curbing publicly-funded family planning services in Iran: Who is affected? Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 43(1), 37–43.
  • Erfani A, & McQuillan, K. (2008). Rapid fertility decline in Iran: Analysis of intermediate variables. Journal of Biosocial Science, 40, 459–478.
  • Folbre, N. (2000). Sleeping beauty awake: Feminism and fertility decline in the twentieth century. Social Research, 71(2), 343–356.
  • Horga, M., Gerdts, C., & Potts, M. (2013). The remarkable story of Romanian women’s struggle to manage their fertility. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care, 39, 2–4.
  • Karimi, K. (2011). Trends of marriage and divorce rates in Iran: 1996-2006. In PSRC (Ed.), Population, policy, and sustainable development (pp. 39–63). Tehran, Iran: Population Studies and Research Center in Asia and the Pacific.
  • Khalajabadi-Farahani, F., & Cleland, J. (2015). Perceived norms of premarital heterosexual relationships and sexuality among female college students in Tehran. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 17(3), 1–18.
  • Khalajabadi-Farahani, F., Cleland, J., & Mehryar, A. H. (2011). Associations between family factors and premarital heterosexual relationships among female college students in Tehran. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 37(1), 30–39.
  • Khalajabadi-Farahani, F., & Kazemipour, S. (2011). Trends of one-child families in Iran since 1996: Implications for population policy. Paper presented at the UCL and Leverhulme Trust Conference on Human Population Growth and Global Carrying Capacity in May 2011. London, UK. Retrieved from http://www.ucl.ac.uk/popfootprints/poster_presentations
  • Kohler, H.-P., Billari, F. C., & Ortega, J. A. (2002). The emergence of the lowest low-fertility in Europe during the 1990s. Population Development Review, 28(4), 641–680. Lesthaeghe, R. (1995). The second demographic transition in Western countries: An interpretation. In K. O. Mason & A. M. Jensen (Eds.), Gender and family change in industrialized countries (pp. 17–62). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Lesthaeghe, R. 2010. The unfolding story of the second demographic transition. Population and Development Review, 36(2), 211–251.
  • Lesthaeghe, R. (2014). The second demographic transition: A concise overview of its development. Proceedings from the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Vol. 111, no. 51, pp. 18112–18115).
  • Lesthaeghe, R., & Neidert, L. (2006). The second demographic transition in the United States: Exception or textbook example? Population and Development Review, 32(4), 669–698.
  • McDonald, P. (2000). Gender equity and theories of fertility transition. Population and Development Review, 26(3), 427–440.
  • Mills, M., Blossfeld, H.-P., & Klijzing, E. (2005). Becoming an adult in uncertain times: A 14-country comparison of the losers of globalization. In H.-P. Blossfeld, E. Klijzing, M. Mills, & K. Kurz (Eds.), Globalization, uncertainty and youth in society (pp. 393–411). New York, NY: Routledge Advances in Sociology Series.
  • Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. (2001). Values and attitudes of Iranians (Wave 1). Tehran, Iran: Ministry of Culture’s Office of the Survey of Values and Attitudes.
  • Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. (2003). Values and attitudes of Iranians (Wave 2). Tehran, Iran: Ministry of Culture’s Office of the Survey of Values and Attitudes.
  • Motamedi, M., Merghati-Khoei, E., Shahbazi, M., Rahimi-Naghani, S., Salehi, M., Karimi, M., … Khalajabadi-Farahani, F. (2016). Paradoxical attitudes toward premarital dating and sexual encounters in Tehran, Iran: A cross-sectional study. Reproductive Health, 13(102), 1–10. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0210-4
  • Shojaei, J., & Erfani, A. (in press). Single-child families in Iran: Trends and patterns. Quarterly Journal of Social Sciences. Advance Online Publication.
  • Teitelbaum, M. S., & Winter, J. M. (1985). The fear of population decline. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.
  • Thornton, A. (2001). The development paradigm, reading history sideways, and family change. Demography, 38, 449–465.
  • Van de Kaa, D. J. (1987). Europe’s second demographic transition. Population Bulletin, 42, 1–59.
  • Van de Kaa, D. J. (2001). Postmodern fertility preferences: From changing value orientation to new behavior. In R A. Bulatao & J. B. Casterline (Eds.), Global fertility transition. A supplement to Population Development Review, 27, 290–331.
  • United Nations Population Division. (2017). World population prospects: 2017 revision. United Nations: New York, NY. Retrieved from https://www.compassion.com/multimedia/worldpopulation-prospects.pdf
Year 2019, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 475 - 478, 31.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • Atoh, M., Kandiah, V., & Ivanov, S. (2004). The second demographic transition in Asia? Comparative analysis of the low fertility situation in East and South-East Asian countries. The Japanese Journal of Population, 2(1), 42–75.
  • Demeny, P. (1986). Pronatalist policies in low-fertility countries: Patterns, performance and prospects. In K. Davis, M. S. Bernstam, & R. Ricardo-Campbell (Eds.), Below-replacement fertility in industrial societies: Causes, consequences, policies (pp. 335–358). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Erfani, A. (2013). Fertility in Tehran city and Iran: Rates, trends and differentials. Population Studies, 1(1), 87–107.
  • Erfani, A. (2015). Curbing family planning in Iran: An appraisal of Bill 446. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 41(4), 317–318.
  • Erfani, A. (2016). Levels, trends and correlates of abortion in Tehran, Iran: 2009-2014. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 42(2), 93–101.
  • Erfani, A. (2017). Curbing publicly-funded family planning services in Iran: Who is affected? Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 43(1), 37–43.
  • Erfani A, & McQuillan, K. (2008). Rapid fertility decline in Iran: Analysis of intermediate variables. Journal of Biosocial Science, 40, 459–478.
  • Folbre, N. (2000). Sleeping beauty awake: Feminism and fertility decline in the twentieth century. Social Research, 71(2), 343–356.
  • Horga, M., Gerdts, C., & Potts, M. (2013). The remarkable story of Romanian women’s struggle to manage their fertility. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care, 39, 2–4.
  • Karimi, K. (2011). Trends of marriage and divorce rates in Iran: 1996-2006. In PSRC (Ed.), Population, policy, and sustainable development (pp. 39–63). Tehran, Iran: Population Studies and Research Center in Asia and the Pacific.
  • Khalajabadi-Farahani, F., & Cleland, J. (2015). Perceived norms of premarital heterosexual relationships and sexuality among female college students in Tehran. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 17(3), 1–18.
  • Khalajabadi-Farahani, F., Cleland, J., & Mehryar, A. H. (2011). Associations between family factors and premarital heterosexual relationships among female college students in Tehran. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 37(1), 30–39.
  • Khalajabadi-Farahani, F., & Kazemipour, S. (2011). Trends of one-child families in Iran since 1996: Implications for population policy. Paper presented at the UCL and Leverhulme Trust Conference on Human Population Growth and Global Carrying Capacity in May 2011. London, UK. Retrieved from http://www.ucl.ac.uk/popfootprints/poster_presentations
  • Kohler, H.-P., Billari, F. C., & Ortega, J. A. (2002). The emergence of the lowest low-fertility in Europe during the 1990s. Population Development Review, 28(4), 641–680. Lesthaeghe, R. (1995). The second demographic transition in Western countries: An interpretation. In K. O. Mason & A. M. Jensen (Eds.), Gender and family change in industrialized countries (pp. 17–62). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Lesthaeghe, R. 2010. The unfolding story of the second demographic transition. Population and Development Review, 36(2), 211–251.
  • Lesthaeghe, R. (2014). The second demographic transition: A concise overview of its development. Proceedings from the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Vol. 111, no. 51, pp. 18112–18115).
  • Lesthaeghe, R., & Neidert, L. (2006). The second demographic transition in the United States: Exception or textbook example? Population and Development Review, 32(4), 669–698.
  • McDonald, P. (2000). Gender equity and theories of fertility transition. Population and Development Review, 26(3), 427–440.
  • Mills, M., Blossfeld, H.-P., & Klijzing, E. (2005). Becoming an adult in uncertain times: A 14-country comparison of the losers of globalization. In H.-P. Blossfeld, E. Klijzing, M. Mills, & K. Kurz (Eds.), Globalization, uncertainty and youth in society (pp. 393–411). New York, NY: Routledge Advances in Sociology Series.
  • Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. (2001). Values and attitudes of Iranians (Wave 1). Tehran, Iran: Ministry of Culture’s Office of the Survey of Values and Attitudes.
  • Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. (2003). Values and attitudes of Iranians (Wave 2). Tehran, Iran: Ministry of Culture’s Office of the Survey of Values and Attitudes.
  • Motamedi, M., Merghati-Khoei, E., Shahbazi, M., Rahimi-Naghani, S., Salehi, M., Karimi, M., … Khalajabadi-Farahani, F. (2016). Paradoxical attitudes toward premarital dating and sexual encounters in Tehran, Iran: A cross-sectional study. Reproductive Health, 13(102), 1–10. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0210-4
  • Shojaei, J., & Erfani, A. (in press). Single-child families in Iran: Trends and patterns. Quarterly Journal of Social Sciences. Advance Online Publication.
  • Teitelbaum, M. S., & Winter, J. M. (1985). The fear of population decline. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.
  • Thornton, A. (2001). The development paradigm, reading history sideways, and family change. Demography, 38, 449–465.
  • Van de Kaa, D. J. (1987). Europe’s second demographic transition. Population Bulletin, 42, 1–59.
  • Van de Kaa, D. J. (2001). Postmodern fertility preferences: From changing value orientation to new behavior. In R A. Bulatao & J. B. Casterline (Eds.), Global fertility transition. A supplement to Population Development Review, 27, 290–331.
  • United Nations Population Division. (2017). World population prospects: 2017 revision. United Nations: New York, NY. Retrieved from https://www.compassion.com/multimedia/worldpopulation-prospects.pdf
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Amir Erfani This is me 0000-0001-8845-8574

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 39 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erfani, A. (2019). Iran’s Second Demographic Transition and BelowReplacement Fertility: Implications for Population Policies. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, 39(2), 475-478.
AMA Erfani A. Iran’s Second Demographic Transition and BelowReplacement Fertility: Implications for Population Policies. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology. December 2019;39(2):475-478.
Chicago Erfani, Amir. “Iran’s Second Demographic Transition and BelowReplacement Fertility: Implications for Population Policies”. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology 39, no. 2 (December 2019): 475-78.
EndNote Erfani A (December 1, 2019) Iran’s Second Demographic Transition and BelowReplacement Fertility: Implications for Population Policies. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology 39 2 475–478.
IEEE A. Erfani, “Iran’s Second Demographic Transition and BelowReplacement Fertility: Implications for Population Policies”, İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 475–478, 2019.
ISNAD Erfani, Amir. “Iran’s Second Demographic Transition and BelowReplacement Fertility: Implications for Population Policies”. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology 39/2 (December 2019), 475-478.
JAMA Erfani A. Iran’s Second Demographic Transition and BelowReplacement Fertility: Implications for Population Policies. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology. 2019;39:475–478.
MLA Erfani, Amir. “Iran’s Second Demographic Transition and BelowReplacement Fertility: Implications for Population Policies”. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, vol. 39, no. 2, 2019, pp. 475-8.
Vancouver Erfani A. Iran’s Second Demographic Transition and BelowReplacement Fertility: Implications for Population Policies. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology. 2019;39(2):475-8.