Dijital aktivizm: Dijitalleşme Çağının Toplumsal Hareketi

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: Özel Sayı, 143 - 160, 30.06.2025

Fatma Davarcıoğlu Özaktaş

https://izlik.org/JA92DH46MD

Abstract

Çalışma dijital aktivizmin temel kavramlarını, özelliklerini, geleneksel aktivizmden farklarını, başarıya etki eden faktörlerini, katılım motivasyonlarını, karşılaştığı zorlukları ve paradoksları incelemektedir. Ayrıca, dijital ve fiziksel eylemlerin bütünleşmesinin aktivizm üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmekte ve bu bağlamda başarıyı belirleyen unsurları incelemektedir. Dijital aktivizmin sadece teknolojik bir olgu olmadığı, toplumsal, politik ve iletişimsel dinamiklerle şekillendiği vurgulanarak, dijital aktivizmin etkinlik koşullarına dair kapsamlı bir çerçeve sunulmaktadır. Amaç, bu karmaşık olguyu çok yönlü bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirmektir. Bu yönüyle çalışma, dijital aktivizm üzerine yapılan akademik araştırmalar için kuramsal bir referans oluşturma potansiyeline sahiptir.

Keywords

DİJİTAL AKTİVİZM , TOPLUMSAL DÖNÜŞÜM , SOSYAL HAREKETLER , ÇEVRİMİÇİ VE ÇEVRİMDIŞI AKTİVİZM

Digital Activism: Social Movements in the Age of Digitalization

https://izlik.org/JA92DH46MD

Abstract

This study examines the fundamental concepts, characteristics and distinctions of digital activism from traditional activism, as well as the factors influencing its success, participation motivations, challenges and paradoxes. Additionally, it evaluates the impact of integrating digital and physical actions on activism and analyzes the key elements determining success in this context. Emphasizing that digital activism is not merely a technological phenomenon but is shaped by social, political and communicative dynamics, the study provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the conditions of its effectiveness. The aim is to assess this complex phenomenon from a multidimensional perspective. In this regard, the study has the potential to serve as a theoretical reference point for academic research on digital activism.

Keywords

DIGITAL ACTIVISM , SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION , SOCIAL MOVEMENTS ONLINE AND OFFLINE ACTIVISM

References

• Antonio, C. E., Castano, L., & Ana, A. (2023). Evolution of digital activism on social media: opportunities and challenges. Profesional de la información, 32(3), 1–16.
• Bora D., Li H., Salvi S., Brady E. (2017). ActVirtual: Making Public Activism Accessible. ASSETS'17, Oct. 29–Nov. 1, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• Carmen, L., Sham L., Bahri, S., & Fauzi, A. (2019). Social media empowerment in social movements: power activation and power accrual in digital activism. European Journal of Information Systems, 28(2), 173–204.
• Castells, M. (2013). İsyan ve Umut Ağları İnternet Çağında Toplumsal Hareketler. (Ç. Kılıç, Dü.) Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.
• George, J., & Leidner, D. (2019). From clicktivism to hacktivism: Understanding digital activism. Information and Organization, 29, 1–45.
• Gerbaudo P. (2017). From Cyber-Autonomism to Cyber-Populism: An Ideological History of Digital Activism. tripleC, 15(2), 477–489.
• Giuliana Sorce & Delia Dumitrica (2022). Transnational Dimensions In Digital Activism And Protest. Review of Communication, 22(3), 157–174.
• Harlow, S. (2012). Social Change and Social Media: Latin American Activists' Use of Digital Tools in the Face of the Digital Divide. Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, San Francisco, California, May 23-26, 1–23.
• İrak, H. (2022). Dijital Aktivizm Ve İran Kadın Hareketleri Üzerine Kavramsal Bir İnceleme. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 10(2), 829–861.
• Kırık, A. M., Çetinkaya, A., & Kurşun, A. K. (2021). Digital Activism In The Context Of Social Movements: The Case Of Change.Org. In Dijital Kuşatma. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları.
• Kirk, T. (2024). Digital Activism. In Digital Activism: What do we know? How Change Happens (pp. 183–203). Oxford Academic.
• McCosker, A. (2015). Social Media Activism at the Margins: Managing Visibility, Voice and Vitality Affects. Sage Journals Social Media + Society, 1(2), 1–11.
• Özkula, S. M. (2021-a). The Problem of History in Digital Activism: Ideological Narratives in Digital Activism Literature. Journal of Digital Social Research, 3(3), 60–84.
• Özkula, S. M. (2021). What Is Digital Activism Anyway? Social Constructions Of The “Digital” In Contemporary Activism. Journal of Digital Social Research, 3(3), 1–22.
• Phillips, C. (2024). Digital Communication and the Rise of Online Activism. Journal of Communication, 5(3), 31–44.
• Rina H., A., Marom, A., & Widowati, N. (2023). Digital Activism A New Way of Social Movement in the Digitalization Era. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Administrative Science (ICAS 2022), 458–470.
• Schradie J. (2018). The Digital Activism Gap: How Class and Costs Shape Online Collective Action. Social Problems, 65, 51–74.
• Shi, B. (2016). Success of Digital Activism: Roles of Structures and Media Strategies. Silicon Valley Notebook, 14(1), 1–35.
• Sivitanides, M. (2011). The Era of Digital Activism. Conference for Information Systems Applied Research.
• Suwana, F. (2019). What Motivates Digital Activism? The Case of the Save KPK Movement in Indonesia. Information, Communication & Society, 23(9), 1295–1310.
• W. Lance, B., & Segerberg, A. (2012). The Logic of Connective Action: Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics. Information, Communication & Society, 15(5), 739–768.