RÜZGAR EROZYONU

Abstract

Aeolian veya eolian olayların bir sonucu veya bir alt çalışma konusu olarak ifade edilen rüzgar erozyonu Türkiye ve dünyada kurak ve yarı kurak bölgelerin tipik olaylarından birisidir. Düzensiz ve yetersiz yağış, yüksek sıcaklık farkları, yüksek yaz mevsimi sıcaklık ortalamaları, frekansı yüksek yaz günleri, aşırı buharlaşma değerleri ve kuvvetli rüzgarlar rüzgar erozyonunun en önemli göstergeleridir. Rüzgar erozyonu aşındırdığı alanın toprak özelliklerinde değişikliğe sebep olduğu gibi, taşıma esnasında geçtiği bölgelerde olumsuz etkiler yapar (su kanalları, drenaj sistemleri, makineler, canlılar), gücünün azaldığı yerde taşıdığı sedimenti bıraktığı yerin toprak özelliklerinde de değişikliğe sebep olur. Bu derece doğrudan ve dolaylı olumsuz etkileri olan rüzgar erozyonunun iyi bilinmesi ve zararlı etkilerinin azaltılması oldukça önemlidir. Çünkü koruma tedbiri uygulamak, meydana gelen zararı telafi etmekten daha ucuzdur. Bu çalışmada rüzgar erozyonu, genel etkileri, rüzgar ve toprak özellikleri tanıtılmıştır.

Keywords

• Rüzgar erozyonu,rüzgar erozyonu etkileri,rüzgar ve toprak özellikleri

Wind Erosion

Abstract

Wind erosion which is expressed as a result or sub-discipiline of aeolian or eolian is one of the typical events in arid and semiarid region of the world and Turkey. Irregular and inadequate precipitation, high temperature amplitudes, high summer temperature averages, high frequency summer days, excessive evaporation values and strong winds are the most important indicators of wind erosion. The wind erosion causes a change in the soil properties of the area it erodes, as well as the negative impacts in the areas where it passes during transportation (water channels, drainage systems, machines, organisms), and causes a change in the soil properties of the place where its power decreases and leaves its sediment. It is very important to know well direct and indirect negative effects of wind erosion and to reduce the harmful effects of it. Because implementing a protection measure is cheaper than compensating for the damage. In this study, wind erosion, general effects, properties of wind and soil were introduced.

Keywords

• Wind erosion,wind erosion effects,properties of wind and soil

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