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Müslümanların Seyahat Motivasyonları: Pozitif Psikoloji Perspektifinden Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 166 - 195, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.46595/jad.771648

Abstract

Turizm olgusu, farklı ekonomik sınıflara, kültürlere, inanç biçimlerine, yaşam tercihlerine sahip kitleri ilgilendiren çok boyutlu bir faaliyettir. Bu nedenle, turizm interdisipliner bir araştırma konusudur ve psikoloji bilimi bakımından da oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle pozitif psikoloji insanların turizm deneyimleriyle yakından ilgilenmekte, insanların psikolojik iyi oluşları ve turizm deneyimleri arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmaktadır. Pozitif psikolojinin turizm motivasyonlarına ilişkin ulaştığı sonuçlar Müslüman turistler açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Müslüman turistlerin seyahat motivasyonlarını pozitif psikoloji perspektifinden değerlendirmektir. Çalışma daha önce yapılmış araştırmalar, geliştirilmiş teoriler çerçevesinde mantıksal çözümlemeler yapan kuramsal bir çalışmadır. Çalışmada öncelikle pozitif psikoloji ve turizm ilişki üzerinde durulmuş, ardından tarihsel olarak Müslümanların seyahatleri ve günümüz Müslümanlarının turizm motivasyonları hedonik ve eudaimonik motivasyonlar temelinde değerlendirilmiştir. Pozitif psikolojiye göre temelinde hedonik turizmin mutluluk üzerine etkisi kısa süreli, eudaimonik turizmin ise daha uzun sürelidir. Pozitif psikolojinin turizm araştırmalarındaki çıktılar ve Kur’an’ın Müslümanları bilgilenmeye, tefekkür etmeye, öğüt almaya, ders çıkarmaya, başkalarıyla ilişki kurmaya, Allah’ın yarattığı düzeni görüp takdir etmeye teşvik eden seyahatle ilgili ayetleri göz önüne alındığında Müslüman turistlerin seyahatlerinin altındaki itici gücün daha çok eudaimonik olması gerektiği söylenebilir.

References

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Muslims’ Travel Motivations: An Assessment From a Positive Psychology Perspective

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 166 - 195, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.46595/jad.771648

Abstract

The phenomenon of tourism is a multi-dimensional activity that concerns masses that have different economic classes, cultures, beliefs, and life preferences. For this reason, tourism is an interdisciplinary research subject and it is very important in terms of science of psychology. Especially positive psychology is closely related to people's tourism experiences and focusees on the relationship between people's psychological well-being and tourism experiences. Positive psychology's conclusions on tourism motivations are also very important for Muslim tourists. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the travel motivations of Muslim tourists from a positive psychology perspective. The study is a theoretical study that makes logical analysis within them frame of previous researches and developed theories. In the study, first of all, positive psychology and tourism relationship was discussed. Then historically muslims' travels and muslims' travel motivastions was evaluated on the basis hedonic and eudaimonic motivations. According to the positive psychology hedonic motivations are the driving force of mass tourism. and such experiences bring short-term happiness. Alternative tourism activities directed by Eudaimonic motivations bring more permanent happiness. When considered the results of positive psychology researchs and the verses of the Quran that encourage Muslims to inform, contemplate, learn lessons, engage with others, it can be said that the driving force under the travels of Muslim tourists should be more eudaimonic. 

References

  • Akarsu, Bedia. Mutluluk ahlakı. Ankara: İnkılap Yayınları, 1995.
  • Altunöz Sürücü, Özlem vd. “Evaluating Halal Tourism And Islamic Sensitives: Halal Hotels". Journal of Turkish Tourism Research 1/2 (2017), 64-77.
  • Arasteh, Mohammad - Eilami, Rahim Mohammadi. ”The Role of Religion and Islam in The Tourism Industry of Iran”. SSRN SSRN Electronic Journal, 2011. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1773827 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1773827.
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  • Avrupa' da Sosyal Turizm (Barcelona Bildirgesi). Erişim 14 Nisan 2020. http://www.festtravel.com/avrupada-sosyal-turizm-barcelona-bildirgesi, E
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  • de Bloom, Jesssica vd. “Effects of Vacation from Work on Health and Well-Being: Lots of Fun, Quickly Gone”. Work and Stress 24/2 (2010), 196-216. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2010.493385
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  • Filep, Sebastian. Tourists' Happiness Through The Lens of Positive Psychology. James Cook University. Doktora Tezi, 2009. http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/10842.
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  • Gilbert, David - Abdullah, Junaida. “Holidaytaking and The Sense of Well-Being”. Annals of Tourism Research, 31/1(2004),103–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2003.06.001
  • Gnoth, Juergen. “Tourism Motivation and Expectation Formation”. Annals of Tourism Research 24(1997), 283-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)80002-3
  • Güçlü, A. Bâki vd. Felsefe Sözlüğü. Ankara: Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları, 2002.
  • Güzel, Berrin - Güzel, Özlem. “Evaluating The Resort Hotel Attributes Via Online Guest Reviews”, International Academic Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities in Prague, 30-31 December 2016, Erişim 17 Nisan 2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312914821_Evaluating_the_Resort_Hotel_Attributes_via_Online_Guest_Reviews
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  • Jafari, Jafar - Scott, Noel. “Muslim World and its Tourisms”. Annals of Tourism Research, 44/0 (2014), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.08.011
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  • Kur’ân-ı Kerîm Meâli. çev. H. Altuntaş & Muzaffer Şahin. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları, 12. Baskı, 2011.
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  • Hassani, Ali - Moghavvemi, Sedigheh. “Muslims’ Travel Motivations and Travel Preferences: The Impact of Motivational Factors on Islamic Service, Hedonic and Product Preferences”. Journal of Islamic Marketing 11/2 (2019), 344-367. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2018-0215
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  • Nawijn, Jeroen. “Determinants of Daily Happiness on Vacation”. Journal of Travel Research 50/5(2011a), 559–566. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510379164
  • Nawijn, Jeroen. “Happiness Through Vacationing: Just a Temporary Boost or Long-Term Benefits?”. Journal of Happiness Studies 12/4(2011b), 651–665. 65 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-010-9221-y
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  • Nawijn, Jeroen vd. “Vacationers Happier, But Most Not Happier After A Holiday”. Applied Research in Quality of Life 5(2010), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-009-9091-9
  • Nawijn, Jeroen vd. “How Do We Feel on Vacation? A Closer Look at How Emotions Change over the Course of a Trip”. Journal of Travel Research 52(2013) 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287512465961.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Peer-reviewed Research Articles
Authors

Çiğdem Gülmez 0000-0001-6865-8464

Publication Date December 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

ISNAD Gülmez, Çiğdem. “Müslümanların Seyahat Motivasyonları: Pozitif Psikoloji Perspektifinden Bir Değerlendirme”. Journal of Analytic Divinity 4/2 (December 2020), 166-195. https://doi.org/10.46595/jad.771648.

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·  Adress: Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversity, Faculty of Islamic Sciences, Esenboga Campus, Cubuk/Ankara