Functional and numerical response of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Year 2022, , 311 - 318, 15.06.2022

Saif Khattawi , Ali Kayahan , İsmail Karaca

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.2.15

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, functional and numerical response tests, which are important components in the selection of biological control agent, were carried out. In functional response trials, the amount of food consumed, attack rate (a) and handling time (Th) were calculated for each developmental period, depending on the number of preys given after 24 hours. The obtained results were evaluated with the Holling. In numerical response experiments, the development of the predator insect was examined depending on the number of preys given in certain numbers (5, 10, 20, 40 and 80) and the data were recorded. This phase of the trials continued until the individuals died. At this stage of the trials, the reproductive response of the predator on the aphid and the prey use efficiency were calculated. All of the productions and trials were carried out in climate rooms with a temperature of 27±1 °C, 65±5% RH. Experiments were carried out with 50 replications for each growth period and prey densities. According to the results obtained in the functional response trials, it was determined that the development periods with the highest productivity were the fourth larval and adult stages. When the results obtained from the numerical response experiments were evaluated, it was observed that the reproductive response increased with the increase of the prey given to H. variegata. Considering all the data obtained as a result of the study, it was concluded that H. variegata is effective on M. rosae and can be used in the control of this pest.

Keywords

Biological control, coccinellids, reproductive response, attack rate, handling time

Supporting Institution

Süleyman Demirel University

Project Number

5015-YL1-17

Thanks

This study was supported as financial by Süleyman Demirel University (Project Number: 5015-YL1-17)

References

• Ambrose, D.B. and Claver, M.A. (1997). Functional and numerical responses of the reduviid predator, Rhynocoris fuscipes F. (Het., Reduviidae) to cotton leafworm Spodoptera litura (Lep., Noctuidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 121, 331-336. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1997.tb01415.x
• Aslan, M.M. and Uygun, N. (2005). The Aphidophagus Coccinellid (Col.: Coccinellidae) Species in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 29, 1-8. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/vol29/iss1/1
• Atlıhan, R. and Güldal, H. (2008). Prey density-dependent feeding activity and life table history of Scymnus subvillosus. Phytoparasitica, 37, 35-41. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-008-0011-6
• Atlıhan, R., Kaydan, B., Özgökçe, M.S. (2004). Feeding activity and life history characteristics of the generalist predator, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) at different prey densities. Journal of Pest Science, 77, 17-21. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-003-0021-6
• Batool, A., Abdullah, K., Mamoon-ur-Rashid, M., Khattak, M.S., Abbas, S.S. (2014). Effect of Prey Density on Biology and Functional Response of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46(1), 129-137. academia.edu
• Bayoumy, M.H. and Awadalla, H.S. (2018). Foraging responses of Coccinella septempunctata, Hippodamia variegata and Chrysoperla carnea to changing in density of two aphid species. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 1-16. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2018.1437597
• Bayoumy, M.H. (2011). Foraging behavior of the coccinellids Nephus includes (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in response to Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) with particular emphasis on larval parasitism. Environmental Entomology, 40, 835-843. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1603/EN10298
• Bielza, P. (2008). Insecticide resistance management strategies against the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Pest Management Science, 64, 1131-1138. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1620
• Blackman, R.L. and Eastop, V.F. (2006). Aphids on The World’s Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. John Wiley and Sons, London, UK.
• Blackman, R.L. and Eastop, V.F. (2021). Aphids on the World’s Plants: An online identification and information guide. Available on: http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info/ (accessed 2021.05.04).
• Cairns, T. (2003). Horticultural Classification Schemes. In Roberts AV, Debener T, Gudin S, (ed) Encyclopedia of Rose Science, Elsevier, Pages 117-124.
• Davis, D.E., Myers, K., Hoy, J.B. (1976). Biological control among vertabrates. In Huffaker CB, Messenger PS, (ed) Theory and practice of biological control, Academic press, New York, 501-519.
• Dehkordi, D.S., and Sahragard, A. (2013). Functional Response of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Different Densities of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in an Open Patch Design. Journal Agriculture Science Technology, 15, 651-659. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=356997
• Ekincialp, A., Kazankaya, A., Eyduran, E., Doğan, A., Çelik, F. (2007). Hakkari Merkez’ inde Yetişen Kuşburnu Bitkilerinin Bazı Pomolojik Özelliklerini Etkileyen Faktörler. Türkiye V. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 04-07 Eylül, Erzurum, 194-197. (In Turkish)
• Elekçioğlu, N.Z., and Şenal, D. (2007). Pest and Natural Enemy Fauna in Organic Citrus Production in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1, 29-34. academia.edu
• El-Zahi, El-Z. S. (2017). Preference and Predatory Potential of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) and Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus on Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley: A New Threat to the Egyptian Economic Crops. Alexandria Science Exchange Journal, 38(4), 837-843. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21608/ASEJAIQJSAE.2017.4592
• Fathipour, Y., Maleknia, B., Bagheri, A., Soufbaf, M., Reddy, G.V.P. (2020). Functional and numerical responses, mutual interference, and resource switching of Amblyseius swirskii on two-spotted spider mite. Biological Control, 146, 104266. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104266
• Franzman, B.A. (2002). Hippodamia variegata, a predacious ladybird new in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 41, 375-377.
• Hodek, I. and Honěk, A. (1996). Ecology of Coccinellidae (pp. 464). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
• Holling C.S. (1959). Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Canadian Entomology, 91, 385-398. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent91385-7
• Holman, J. (2009). Host Plant Catalogue of Aphids: Palaearctic region. Springer, Berlin.
• Holtzer, T., Anderson, R.L., Mcmullen, M.P., Pears, F.B. (1996). Integrated pest management of insects, plant pathogens and weeds in a dry land cropping system. Journal of Production Agriculture, 9, 200-208. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1996.0200
• Huang, N. and Enkegaard, A. (2010). Predation capacity and prey preference of Chrysoperla carnea on Pieris brassicae. BioControl, 55, 379-385. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-009-9254-5
• Jaskiewicz, B. (2000). Aphids colonizing the shrubs of Juniperus communis L. and Rosa canina L. in urban conditions. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, 3, 1-10. Google scholar
• Jaskiewicz, B. (2006). The effect of the feeding of Macrosiphum rosae (L.) and Chaetosiphon tetrarhodus (Walk.) on the flowering of roses. Acta Agrobotanica, 59, 515-520. Google scholar
• Jeschke, J.M., Kopp, M., Tollrian, R. (2002). Predator functional responses: discriminating between handling and digesting prey. Ecological Monographs, 72, 95-112. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0095:PFRDBH]2.0.CO;2
• Kayahan, A. (2020). Numerical response of green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea on different preys (Aphis fabae and Acyrthosiphon pisum). International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Science, 4 (4), 528-536. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2020.4.18
• Kaydan, B. and Yaşar, B. (1999). Avcı Böcek Scymnus apetzi (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’nin Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) (Hom.: Aphididae) Üzerindeki İşlevsel ve Sayısal Tepkileri ile Açlığa Dayanma Sürelerinin Saptanması. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 9, 29-35. (In Turkish) https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yyutbd/issue/22007/236322
• Khan, A.A. and Zaki, F.A. (2008). Predatory response of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) feeding on the Euonymus aphid, Aphis fabae solanella Theobald (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Kashmir. Journal of Biological Control, 22(1), 149-154. https://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2008/20083260311.pdf
• Khan, A.A. (2010). Stage-specific functional response of predaceous ladybird beetle, Harmonia eucharis (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to green apple aphid, Aphis pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Biological Control, 24(3), 222-226. Google scholar
• Khan, I., Din, S., Khalil, S.K., Rafi, M.A. (2007). Survey of predatory Coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Chitral district, Pakistan. Journal of Insect Science, 7(7), 1-6. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1673/031.007.0701
• Kumar, V., Mehra, L., McKenzie, C.L., Osborne, L.C. (2020). Functional response and prey stage preference of Delphastus catalinae and D. pallidus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 30(6), 581-591. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2020.1749833
• Lacey, L.A., Frutos, R., Kaya, H.K., Vail, P. (2001). Insect pathogens as biological control agents: do they have a future?. Biological Control, 21, 23-248. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.2001.0938
• Lee, J.H. and Kang, T.J. (2004). Functional response of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the laboratory. Biological Control, 31, 306-310. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2004.04.011
• Lester, P.J. and Harmsen, R. (2002). Functional and numerical responses do not always indicate the most effective predator for biological control: an analysis of two predators in a two-prey system. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39, 455-468. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2002.00733.x
• Madadi, H., Parizi, E.M., Allahyari, H., Enkegaard, A. (2011). Assessment of the biological control capability of Hippodamia variegata (Col.:Coccinellidae) using functional response experiments. Journal Pest Science, 84, 447-455. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-011-0387-9
• Margina, A., Lecheva, I., Seikova, K. (1999). Diseases, pests, and weeds on the oil-bearing rose, mint, valleriana, and yellow poppy. Forum, 13, 27-36.
• Mehrparvar, M. and Hatami, B. (2007). Effect of temperature on some biological parameters of an Iranian population of the Rose Aphid, Macrosiphum rosae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). European Journal of Entomology, 104, 631-634. Google scholar
• Moradi, M., Hassanpour, M., Fathi, S.A.A., Golizadeh, A. (2020). Foraging behaviour of Scymnus syriacus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) provided with Aphis spiraecola and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) as prey: Functional response and prey preference. European Journal of Entomology, 117, 83-92. Doi: https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2020.009
• Moura, R., Garcia, P., Cabral, S., Soares, A.O. (2006). Does pirimicarb affect the voracity of the euriphagous predator, Coccinella undecimpunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)?. Biological Control, 38, 363-368. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.04.010
• Murdoch, W.W. and Oaten, A. (1975). Predation and population stability. Advances in Ecological Research, 9, 1-131. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60288-3
• Omkar, O. and Pervez, A. (2004). Functional and Numerical Responses of Propylea dissecta (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 128, 140-146. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2004.00824.x
• Özçelik, H. (2010). Türkiye bahçe güllerine (Rosa L.) sistematik katkılar ve yeni kayıtlar. OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 17(1), 9-42. (In Turkish)
• Özçelik, H. (2013). General appearances of Turkish roses. Süleyman Demirel University, Journal of Natural and Applied Science, 17(1), 29-42. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sdufenbed/issue/20800/222045
• Özçelik, H. and Özçelik Doğan, Ş. (2018). Meyve/Kuşburnu güllerinin (Rosa L. spp.) botanik özellikleri. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(1), 68-79. (In Turkish) https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/biodicon/issue/55718/761836
• Ramezani, L. and Zarghami, S. (2017). Effect of prey stages on numerical response of Nephus arcuatus Kapur. Plant Pest Research, 7(2), 1-10. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20193059255
• Rana, L.B., Mailnali, R.P., Regmi, H., RajBhandhari, B.P. (2017). Feeding Efficiency of Green Lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) against Different Species of Aphid in Laboratory Conditions. International Journal of Applied Science and Biotechnology, 5(1), 37-41. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v5i1.16983
• Saleem, M.A., Ahmad, M., Aslam, M., Sayyed, A.H. (2008). Resistance to selected organochlorin, organophosphate, carbamate and pyrethroid, in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economical Entomology, 101, 1667-1675. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/101.5.1667
• Saleem, M., Hussain, D., Anwar, H., Ghouse, G., Abbas, M. (2014). Predation Efficacy of Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) against Macrosiphum rosae under laboratory conditions. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2(3), 160-163. Google scholar
• Seneta, W. and Dolatowski, J. (2003). Dendrologia. PWN, Warszawa
• Stathas, G.J. (2000). Rhyzobius lophanthae prey consumption and fecundity. Phytoparasitica, 28(3), 203-211. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981798
• Yaşar, B. and Özger, Ş. (2005). Development, feeding and reproduction responses of Adalia fascitopunctata revelierei (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Pest Science, 78, 199-203. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-005-0089-2
• Yoldaş, Z. and Sanjrani, W. (1999). Farklı iki sıcaklıkta Coccinella septempunctata L. (Col., Coccinellidae)’nın Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) (Hom., Aphididae)’yi tüketme gücü üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye I. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, Adana, 427–434. (In Turkish)
• Zarghami, S., Mossadegh, M.S., Kocheili, F., Allahyari, H., Rasekh, A. (2014). Prey Stage Preference and Functional Response of the Coccinellid, Nephus arcuatus Kapur in Response to Nipaecoccus viridis (News.). Plant Pests Research, 4(3), 73-86. Doi: https://doi.org/10.22124/IPRJ.2018.2748