Research Article

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Arum dioscoridis plant leaf aqueous extract: anticancer and antimicrobial properties

Volume: 7 Number: 2 June 29, 2023
EN

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Arum dioscoridis plant leaf aqueous extract: anticancer and antimicrobial properties

Abstract

This study was carried out to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from Arum dioscoridis (AD) leaf extract and to investigate the cytotoxic and antipathogenic effects of them. The plant material had a reducing and stabilizing effect on the synthesized nanomaterial. During the plant-mediated synthesis of nanomaterials, no substances that would cause environmental pollution were used. For the structural characterization of AD-AgNPs, Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) Spectroscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Electron Dispersive X-ray (EDX) Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Zetasizer analyses were performed. The produced AgNPs showed maximum surface plasmon resonance at 431.67 nm and had mostly spherical morphology. The zeta potential value of the nanomaterial was -9.76 mV and the average powder crystal size was 31.48 nm. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values (mg/L) of AD-AgNPs on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans were 0.25, 2.00, 0.125, 4.00, and 1.00, respectively. After 24 and 48 hours of application by MTT [3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difeniltetrazolium bromid] assay, the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50: μg/mL) of AD-AgNPs on human colon adenocarcinoma cell (CACO-2), human breast cancer cell (MCF-7), glioblastoma multiforme cell (T98-G), and healthy human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) lines were determined as 2.977, 2.801, 5.694, 4.392; 2.115, 2.300, 2.612, 4.091, respectively.

Keywords

AgNPs, Arum dioscoridis extract, Cytotoxicity, Green chemistry, Pathogen microorganism

Supporting Institution

Dicle University Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship

Project Number

VETERINARY.21.002

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APA
İpek, P., Baran, M. F., Yıldız, R., & Hatipoğlu, A. (2023). Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Arum dioscoridis plant leaf aqueous extract: anticancer and antimicrobial properties. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 7(2), 399-407. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.18
AMA
1.İpek P, Baran MF, Yıldız R, Hatipoğlu A. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Arum dioscoridis plant leaf aqueous extract: anticancer and antimicrobial properties. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7(2):399-407. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.18
Chicago
İpek, Polat, Mehmet Fırat Baran, Reşit Yıldız, and Abdulkerim Hatipoğlu. 2023. “Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Arum Dioscoridis Plant Leaf Aqueous Extract: Anticancer and Antimicrobial Properties”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 (2): 399-407. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.18.
EndNote
İpek P, Baran MF, Yıldız R, Hatipoğlu A (June 1, 2023) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Arum dioscoridis plant leaf aqueous extract: anticancer and antimicrobial properties. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 2 399–407.
IEEE
[1]P. İpek, M. F. Baran, R. Yıldız, and A. Hatipoğlu, “Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Arum dioscoridis plant leaf aqueous extract: anticancer and antimicrobial properties”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 399–407, June 2023, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.18.
ISNAD
İpek, Polat - Baran, Mehmet Fırat - Yıldız, Reşit - Hatipoğlu, Abdulkerim. “Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Arum Dioscoridis Plant Leaf Aqueous Extract: Anticancer and Antimicrobial Properties”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7/2 (June 1, 2023): 399-407. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.18.
JAMA
1.İpek P, Baran MF, Yıldız R, Hatipoğlu A. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Arum dioscoridis plant leaf aqueous extract: anticancer and antimicrobial properties. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7:399–407.
MLA
İpek, Polat, et al. “Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Arum Dioscoridis Plant Leaf Aqueous Extract: Anticancer and Antimicrobial Properties”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, June 2023, pp. 399-07, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.18.
Vancouver
1.Polat İpek, Mehmet Fırat Baran, Reşit Yıldız, Abdulkerim Hatipoğlu. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Arum dioscoridis plant leaf aqueous extract: anticancer and antimicrobial properties. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023 Jun. 1;7(2):399-407. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.18