Research Article

Evaluation of a Household Drinking Water Purification System Performance in terms of Organic – Inorganic Water Pollution Indicators and Ecological – Health Risk Assessment Indices

Volume: 5 Number: 3 September 15, 2021
EN

Evaluation of a Household Drinking Water Purification System Performance in terms of Organic – Inorganic Water Pollution Indicators and Ecological – Health Risk Assessment Indices

Abstract

In this study, the performance of one of the most popular household drinking water purification systems (WPS) of Turkey was evaluated. Tap and purified water samples were taken from İpsala District (Thrace Region). A total of 23 significant water quality assessment parameters including essential and toxic metals (pH, TDS, EC, turbidity, Cl, NO3, SO4, PO4, BOD, COD, B, Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sr, Mo, Sb, Ba, Pb) were measured in water samples and how much the WPS improves these parameters were determined. Also Water Quality Index (WQI), Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HPI), Heavy Metal Evaluation Index (HEI), Nutrient Pollution Index (NPI), Cancer Risk (CR), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI) were applied to data in order to assess the qualities of tap and purified water in terms of multiple effects of toxicants and possible risks of human health. As a result of this research, it was determined that the investigated WPS significantly improved the drinking water quality and significantly reduced the scores of applied ecological and health risk assessment indicators.

Keywords

Household drinking water purification systems, Water qulity, Health rish indicators, İpsala District, Ecological indicators

References

  1. APHA (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water. American Public Health Association, Washington DC.
  2. ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry) (2000). Toxicological Profile for Chromium. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  3. ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry) (2012). Toxicological Profile for Arsenic. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  4. Bodrud-Doza, M., Islam, A. R. M. T., Ahmed, F., Das, S., Saha, N. & Rahman, M. S. (2016). Characterization of Groundwater Quality Using Water Evaluation Indices, Multivariate Statistics and Geostatistics in Central Bangladesh. Water Science, 30 (1): 19-40.
  5. Bhowmick, S., Pramanik, S., Singh, P., Mondal, P., Chatterjee, D. & Nriagu, J. (2018). Arsenic in Groundwater of West Bengal, India: A Review of Human Health Risks and Assessment of Possible Intervention Options. Science of the Total Environment, 612: 148–169.
  6. Bülbül, G. & Elipek, B. Ç. (2017). Investigation of the Effects of Domestic Waste on Aquatic Bacterial Distribution in the Meric River (Edirne, Turkey). Biologija, 63 (3): 256–263.
  7. Coşkunses, F. İ. (2008). Carcinogenic Chemicals and Occupational Health and Safety. Occupational Health and Safety Thesis. T.R. Ministry of Labour and Social Security, General Directorate of Occupational Health and Safety.
  8. Chen, Y., Zhang, F., Zhang, J., Zhou, M., Li, F., & Liu, X. (2018). Accumulation characteristics and potential risk of PAHs in vegetable system grow in home garden under straw burning condition in Jilin, Northeast China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 162, 647–654.
  9. Çiçek, A., Bakış, R., Uğurluoğlu, A., Köse, E. & Tokatlı, C. (2013). The Effects of Large Borate Deposits on Groundwater Quality. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22 (4): 1031-1037.
  10. Edet, A. E. & Offiong, O. E. (2002). Evaluation of Water Quality Pollution Indices for Heavy Metal Contamination Monitoring. A Study Case from Akpabuyo-Odukpani Area, Lower Cross River Basin (Southeastern Nigeria). GeoJournal, 57: 295–304.
APA
Tokatlı, C., & Ustaoğlu, F. (2021). Evaluation of a Household Drinking Water Purification System Performance in terms of Organic – Inorganic Water Pollution Indicators and Ecological – Health Risk Assessment Indices. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 5(3), 365-373. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.15
AMA
1.Tokatlı C, Ustaoğlu F. Evaluation of a Household Drinking Water Purification System Performance in terms of Organic – Inorganic Water Pollution Indicators and Ecological – Health Risk Assessment Indices. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2021;5(3):365-373. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.15
Chicago
Tokatlı, Cem, and Fikret Ustaoğlu. 2021. “Evaluation of a Household Drinking Water Purification System Performance in Terms of Organic – Inorganic Water Pollution Indicators and Ecological – Health Risk Assessment Indices”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 5 (3): 365-73. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.15.
EndNote
Tokatlı C, Ustaoğlu F (September 1, 2021) Evaluation of a Household Drinking Water Purification System Performance in terms of Organic – Inorganic Water Pollution Indicators and Ecological – Health Risk Assessment Indices. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 5 3 365–373.
IEEE
[1]C. Tokatlı and F. Ustaoğlu, “Evaluation of a Household Drinking Water Purification System Performance in terms of Organic – Inorganic Water Pollution Indicators and Ecological – Health Risk Assessment Indices”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 365–373, Sept. 2021, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.15.
ISNAD
Tokatlı, Cem - Ustaoğlu, Fikret. “Evaluation of a Household Drinking Water Purification System Performance in Terms of Organic – Inorganic Water Pollution Indicators and Ecological – Health Risk Assessment Indices”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 5/3 (September 1, 2021): 365-373. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.15.
JAMA
1.Tokatlı C, Ustaoğlu F. Evaluation of a Household Drinking Water Purification System Performance in terms of Organic – Inorganic Water Pollution Indicators and Ecological – Health Risk Assessment Indices. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2021;5:365–373.
MLA
Tokatlı, Cem, and Fikret Ustaoğlu. “Evaluation of a Household Drinking Water Purification System Performance in Terms of Organic – Inorganic Water Pollution Indicators and Ecological – Health Risk Assessment Indices”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 5, no. 3, Sept. 2021, pp. 365-73, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.15.
Vancouver
1.Cem Tokatlı, Fikret Ustaoğlu. Evaluation of a Household Drinking Water Purification System Performance in terms of Organic – Inorganic Water Pollution Indicators and Ecological – Health Risk Assessment Indices. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2021 Sep. 1;5(3):365-73. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.15