Research Article

Covid-19 outbreak and household food waste: Evidence from Turkey

Volume: 5 Number: 3 September 15, 2021
EN

Covid-19 outbreak and household food waste: Evidence from Turkey

Abstract

This study aims to examine changes in food-related behaviours that occur in Turkish households due to the Covid-19 outbreak and their effect on food waste amounts. An online survey was conducted and the survey included questions about socio-demographic characteristics, food purchasing, preparation, cooking behaviour, and food waste. This study included 610 respondents. 33.9% of the participants stated that there was a decrease in the amount of food waste during the pandemic period. More than half (52.2%) of those who think that there is a decrease in the amount of food waste stated that the amount of waste decreased because the food was consumed without forgetting/spoiling due to the increase in the time spent at home. Also, a relationship was found between changes in some food-related behaviours (frequency of food shopping, preparing/cooking, the characteristic of the food purchased, the person who prepares/cooks the meal, the time spent in the kitchen, the number of meals, trying new recipes, making bread at home, ordering to home and eating out) and changes in food waste. It has been observed that the changes experienced affect the reduction of food waste. In conclusion, the necessary initiatives should be taken to make permanent the positive changes caused by Covid-19 in food-related behaviour. 

Keywords

Covid-19, household habits, Food Waste

References

  1. Aschemann-Witzel, J., De Hooge, I., Amani, P., Bech-Larsen, T., & Oostindjer, M. (2015). Consumer related food waste: Causes and potential for action. Sustainability, 7(6), 6457–6477. Doi: 10.3390/su7066457
  2. Aschemann-Witzel, J., De Hooge, I. E., Rohm, H., Normann, A., Bossle, M. B., Grønhøj, A., & Oostindjer, M. (2017). Key characteristics and success factors of supply chain initiatives tackling consumer-related food waste–A multiple case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 155, 33-45. Doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.173
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19). Available from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html
  4. COMCEC. (2017). Reducing food waste in the OIC Countries. Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (COMCEC). COMCEC Coordination Office, Ankara. Available from https://sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Reducing_Food_Waste_in_the_OIC_Countries%E2%80%8B.pdf
  5. Cosgrove, K., Vizcaino, M., & Wharton, C. (2021). COVID-19-related changes in perceived household food waste in the united states: A cross-sectional descriptive study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1104. Doi:10.3390/ijerph18031104
  6. Dou, Z., Stefanovski, D., Galligan, D., Lindem, M., Rozin, P., Chen, T., & Chao, A. M. (2020, May 23). The COVID-19 Pandemic impacting household food dynamics: A cross-national comparison of China and the U.S. Doi:10.31235/osf.io/64jwy
  7. European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS). (2014). Tackling food waste: The EU's contribution to a global issue. Available from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2016/593563/EPRS_BRI(2016)593563_EN.pdf
  8. Farr-Wharton, G., Foth, M., & Hee-Jeong Choi, J. (2014). Identifying factors that promote consumer behaviours causing expired domestic food waste. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 13, 393–402. Doi: 10.1002/cb.1488
  9. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2011). Global food losses and food waste. Available from http://www.fao.org/3/mb060e/mb060e00.pdf
  10. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2019). The state of food and agriculture 2019: Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction. Rome: FAO. Available from http://www.fao.org/policy-support/tools-and-publications/resources-details/en/c/1242090/
APA
Songür Bozdağ, A. N., & Çakıroğlu, F. P. (2021). Covid-19 outbreak and household food waste: Evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 5(3), 413-424. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.21
AMA
1.Songür Bozdağ AN, Çakıroğlu FP. Covid-19 outbreak and household food waste: Evidence from Turkey. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2021;5(3):413-424. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.21
Chicago
Songür Bozdağ, Ayşe Nur, and Funda Pınar Çakıroğlu. 2021. “Covid-19 Outbreak and Household Food Waste: Evidence from Turkey”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 5 (3): 413-24. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.21.
EndNote
Songür Bozdağ AN, Çakıroğlu FP (September 1, 2021) Covid-19 outbreak and household food waste: Evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 5 3 413–424.
IEEE
[1]A. N. Songür Bozdağ and F. P. Çakıroğlu, “Covid-19 outbreak and household food waste: Evidence from Turkey”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 413–424, Sept. 2021, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.21.
ISNAD
Songür Bozdağ, Ayşe Nur - Çakıroğlu, Funda Pınar. “Covid-19 Outbreak and Household Food Waste: Evidence from Turkey”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 5/3 (September 1, 2021): 413-424. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.21.
JAMA
1.Songür Bozdağ AN, Çakıroğlu FP. Covid-19 outbreak and household food waste: Evidence from Turkey. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2021;5:413–424.
MLA
Songür Bozdağ, Ayşe Nur, and Funda Pınar Çakıroğlu. “Covid-19 Outbreak and Household Food Waste: Evidence from Turkey”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 5, no. 3, Sept. 2021, pp. 413-24, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.21.
Vancouver
1.Ayşe Nur Songür Bozdağ, Funda Pınar Çakıroğlu. Covid-19 outbreak and household food waste: Evidence from Turkey. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2021 Sep. 1;5(3):413-24. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2021.3.21