Research Article
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Performance of some Prunus rootstocks to transmit micronutrients to leaves

Year 2021, , 656 - 665, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.4.27

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the intake of micro plant nutrients of promising genotypes in the selection study of some wild plums that can be rootstock for apricots in Malatya and Elazığ region. The study was carried out in 2020 on the land of Malatya Apricot Research Institute and in the Soil, Plant and Water Analysis Laboratory of the Kahramanmaraş Eastern Mediterranean Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute. Soil samples were conducted from 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm depths in order to determine the micronutrients in the soil from the area where the trial was established. According to the analysis results, it was determined that the micronutrient elements examined in the top soil (0-30 cm), except boron, were at sufficient levels. As a result of the analysis of leaf samples taken from 69 rootstocks selected in June, scoring was made by applying weighted grading to the amounts obtained. This method has been applied for the first time in the world with this study. At the end of the study, in the leaf contents, iron 33.65-101.00 mg kg-1, manganese 19.01-106.27 mg kg-1, copper 4.15-13.03 mg kg-1, zinc 9.25-35.55 mg kg-1 and boron 19.54-35.55 mg kg-1 varied between. It has been determined that obtained these values are highly similar to the reference values, and when compared with other literature data, manganese is high, iron is relatively low, and other micronutrients elements are sufficient.

Supporting Institution

General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies

Project Number

TAGEM/BBAD/B/20/A1/P3/1676

Thanks

This scientific research article was obtained from the project named "Dwarf and Semi-Dwarf Plum Rootstock Selection Suitable for Apricot in Malatya and Elazığ Provinces" (Project No: TAGEM/BBAD/B/20/A1/P3/1676) supported by the General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies.

References

  • Aliyazıcıoglu, R., Eyüpoğlu, O.E., Şahin, H., Yıldız, O., Baltas, N. (2013). Phenolic components, antioxidant activity, and mineral analysis of Capparis spinosa L. African Journal of Biotechnology. doi: 10.5897/AJB2013.13241.
  • Beckman, T.G., Okie, W.R., Meyers, S.C. (1992). Rootstocks affect bloom date and fruit maturation of ‘Redhaven’ peach. Journal of American Society Horticultural Science 117(3): 377-379.
  • Bouyoucus, G.L. (1951). A recalibration of hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal, 43: 434-438.
  • Boyhan, G.E., Norton, J.D., Pitts, J.A. (1995). Establishment, growth, and foliar nutrient content of plum trees on various rootstocks. HortScience, 30 (2): 219-221.
  • Çakmak, İ., Torun, B., Erenoglu, B., Öztürk, L., Marschner, H., Kalaycı, M., Ekiz, H., Yılmaz, A. (1998). Morphological and physiological differences in cereals in response to zinc deficiency. Euphytica, 100:349–357. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018318005103.
  • Çakmak, İ. (2002). Plant and Soil, 2002. Plant Nutrition Research: Priorities to Meet Human Needs for Food in Sustainable Ways. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Printed in the Netherlands. 247: 3–24.
  • Çepel, N. (1996). Toprak İlmi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayın No: 3945, Orman Fakültesi Yayın No: 438. İstanbul (in Turkish).
  • Epstein, E., Bloom, A.J. (2005). Mineral nutrition of plants: Principles and perspectives. 2nd edition, Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates, Inc., ISBN: 0–87893–172–4.
  • Eyüpoğlu, F., Kurucu, N., Sanisa, U. (1993). Status of plant available micronutrients in Turkish soils (in Turkish). In Annual Report. Report No: R-118. Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute, Ankara, pp. 25–32.
  • FAO. (2006). Guidelines for soil description. 4th edition. Publishing Management Service Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, ISBN 92-5-105521-1, Rome.
  • Faust, M. (1989). Physiology of Temperate Zone Fruit Trees. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 338: 12.
  • Forcada, F.C., Reig, G., Mestre, L., Mignard, P., Betran, A.J., Moreno, A. (2020). Scion x rootstock response on production, mineral composition and fruit quality under heavy-calcareous soil and hot climate. Agronomy, 1-22. doi: 10.3390/agronomy 10081159.
  • Gündeşli, M.A., Kafkas, N.E., Okatan, V., Usanmaz, S. (2020). Identification and characterization of volatile compounds determined by HS/GC-MS technique in pulp of ‘Abbas’ fig (ficuscarica L.) variety. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 57(3), 623-629.
  • Gündeşli, M.A. (2018). Bazı Amerikan anaçlarının kabarcık ve hönüsü (mahrabası) üzüm çeşitlerinde aşı başarısı ve fidan kalitesi üzerine etkileri. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3): 331-338. Doi: 10.30910/turkjans.448383 (in Turkish).
  • Hernández, F., Pinochet, J., Moreno, M.A., Martínez, J.J., Legua, P. (2010). Performance of Prunus rootstocks for apricot in Mediterranean conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 124:354–359.
  • Jimenesa, I.M., Mayerb, N.A., Diasa, S.T.C., Filhoa, S.A.J., Silvaa, R.S. (2018). Influence of clonal rootstocks on leaf nutrient content, vigor and productivity of young ‘Sunraycer’ nectarine trees. Scientia Horticulturae, 235: 279-285.
  • Jimenez, S., Pinochet, J., Abadia, A., Moreno, M.A. (2008). Tolerance response to ıron chlorosis of prunus selections as rootstocks. Hortscience, 43(2):304–309.
  • Jones, C., Jacobsen, J. (2001). Plant nutrition and soil fertility. Nutrient management module 2. Montana State University Extension Service. Publication, 4449–2.
  • Jones, J.B.Jr., Wolf, B., Mills, H.A. (1991). Plant Analysis Handbook. A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide. Micro-Macro Publishing, Inc. Georgia, 30607, USA, pp.213. ISBN: 1878148001.
  • Kacar, B., Fox, R.L. (1967). Boron Status of Some Turkish Soils. University of Ankara Yearbook of the Faculty of Agriculture, 1966: 99-111.
  • Kacar, B., İnal, A. (2008). Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayınları, 1241: 120-164, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Karlıdağ, H., Karaat, F.E., Kan, T., Kutsal, İ.K., Yıldırım, H. (2019). Determination of nutrition status of apple orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya. Alınteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 34(1):9-14. doi: 10.28955/alinterizbd.424724.
  • Klute, A. (1986). “Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods (2nd edition)”. American Society of Agronomy, Agronomy, Monographs, 9(1), Madison, Wisconsin, 1188 pp.
  • Layne, R.E.C. (1994). Prunus rootstocks affect long-term orchard performance of ‘Redhaaven’ peach on brookston clay loam. HortScience, 29(3): 167-171.
  • Li, H., Yu, M., Du, X.Q., Wang, Z.F., Wu, W.H., Quintero, F.J., Jin, X.H., Li, H.D., Wang, Y. (2017). NRT1.5/ NPF7.3 functions as a proton-coupled H+/K+ antiporter for K+ loading into the xylem in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 29(8): 2016-2026. doi: 10.1105/tpc.16.00972.
  • Lillehand, O., Mcollam, M.E. (1961). Fertilizing western orchards. Better Crops with Plant Food, 45 (4): 46-48.
  • Lindsay, W.L., Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of American Proceeding, 42: 421-428.
  • Marschner, H. (1998). Role of growth, arbuscular mycorrhiza and root exudes for the efficiency in nutrient acquisition. Field Crops Research, 56 (1): 203-207.
  • Marschner, P. (2012). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 3rd edition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.
  • Mayer, N., Ueno, B., Silva, V.A.L., Valgas, R.A., Silveria, C.A.P. (2015). A morte precoce do pessegueiro associada _a fertilidade do solo. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 37 (3):773–87. DOI: 10.1590/0100-2945-156/14.
  • Mestre, L., Reig, G., Betrán, J., Pinochet, J., Moreno, M.A., (2015). Influence of peach–almond hybrids and plum-based rootstocks on mineral nutrition and yield characteristics of ‘big top’nectarine in replant and heavy-calcareous soil conditions. Scientia Horticulture, 192: 475-481.
  • Mestre, L., Reig, G., Betrán, J., Moreno, M.A. (2017). Influence of plum rootstocks on agronomic performance, leaf mineral nutrition and fruit quality of ‘Catherina’ peach cultivar in heavy-calcareous soil conditions. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2017151-9950.
  • Milosevic, T., Milosevic, N. (2011). Seasonal changes in micronutrients concentrations in leaves of apricot trees influenced by different interstocks. Agrochimica,12: 1-14.
  • Nawaz, M.A., Imtiaz, M., Kong, Q., Cheng, F., Ahmed, W., Huang, Y., Bie, Z. (2016). Grafting: A technique to modify ıon accumulation in horticultural crops. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7:1457.
  • Pearson, J.N., Rengel, Z. (1994). Distribution and remobilization of Zn and Mn during grain development in wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 45(12): 1829-1835. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/45.12.1829.
  • Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and İmprovement of Saline and Alkali Soils. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook. 60: 105-106.
  • Sannoveld, C., Van Dijk, P.A. (1982). The effectiveness of some washing procedures on the removal of contaminants from plant tissue of glasshouse crops. Soil Science Plant Annual, 13: 487-496.
  • Shahkoomahally, S., Chaparro J.X., Beckman T.G., Sarkhosh, A. (2020). Influence of rootstocks on leaf mineral content in the subtropical peach cv. Ufsun. HortScience, 55(4):496–502. 2020. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14626-19.
  • Steyn, W.J.A. (1961). Leaf analysis. Errors involved in the preparative phase. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, 7:344-348.
  • Taaren, M.J., Abbasi, A.N., Rahman, H. (2016). Tree vigor, nutrients uptake efficiency and yield of ‘Flordaking’ peach cultivar as affected by different rootstocks. 2nd International Conference on Horticultural Sciences, February 18-20, Faisalabad, Pakistan; Proceedings of Pakistan Society for Horticultural Science, 134-143.
  • Tagliavini, M., Rombola, A.D. (2001). Iron deficiency and chlorosis in orchard and vineyard ecosystems. European Journal of Agronomy, 15:71–92.
  • Tombesi, S., Almehdi, A., DeJong, T.M. (2011). Phenotyping vigour control capacity of new peach rootstocks by xylem vessel analysis. Scientia Horticulturae, 127:353–357.
  • Uğur, R., Kargı, S.P. (2018). Seleksiyon ıslahı ile elde edilen bazı yabani erik genotiplerinin çelikle üretilebilme olanaklarının araştırılması. İnternational Journal on Mathematic, Engineering and Natural Science, 2(2018) Vol:4, p:121-128 (in Turkish).
  • Ullah, S., Jan, A., Ali, M., Ahmad, A., Ullah, A., Ahmad, G., Afridi, K., Ishag, M., Saeed, M., Riaz, A. (2017). Effect of phosphorous and zinc under different application methods on yield attributes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Research, 3:79–85.
  • USDA. (1998). Soil Quality İndicators: pH. Soil Quality Information Sheet. USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service. (erişim tarihi: 25.12.2018).
  • USDA. (2018). Electrical Conductivity or Salt Concentration in the Soil. USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service. (erişim tarihi: 25.12.2018).
  • Ülgen, N., Yurtsever, N. (1995). Türkiye Gübre ve Gübreleme Rehberi. Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, Genel Yayın No: 209, Teknik Yayınlar No: T.66, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Wolf, B. (1971). The determination of boron soil extracts, plant materials, composts, manures water and nutrient solutions. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2 (5): 363-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103627109366326.
  • Yahmed, B.J., Ghrab, M., Benmousa, H., Mimoun, B.M. (2020). Nutritional status of stone fruit trees on dwarfing and vigorous rootstocks under warm Mediterranean conditions. Acta Horticulture, 1281. ISHS 2020. DOI: 10.17660/Acta Horticulture 2020.
  • Yılmaz, C.H., Aytop, H., Erayman, H.M., Sünbül, M.R., Demir, Ö.F., Dikici, H., Yıldız, H. (2020). Kahramanmaraş Malatya ve Adıyaman illeri tarım topraklarının bitki besin maddesi ve potansiyel toksik element kapsamlarının belirlenmesi, veri tabanının oluşturulması ve haritalanması. TAGEM, TAGEM/TSKAD/14/A13/P07/01-11 Proje No’lu Ülkesel Proje Sonuç Raporu, Doğu Akdeniz Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye (in Turkish).
Year 2021, , 656 - 665, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.4.27

Abstract

Project Number

TAGEM/BBAD/B/20/A1/P3/1676

References

  • Aliyazıcıoglu, R., Eyüpoğlu, O.E., Şahin, H., Yıldız, O., Baltas, N. (2013). Phenolic components, antioxidant activity, and mineral analysis of Capparis spinosa L. African Journal of Biotechnology. doi: 10.5897/AJB2013.13241.
  • Beckman, T.G., Okie, W.R., Meyers, S.C. (1992). Rootstocks affect bloom date and fruit maturation of ‘Redhaven’ peach. Journal of American Society Horticultural Science 117(3): 377-379.
  • Bouyoucus, G.L. (1951). A recalibration of hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal, 43: 434-438.
  • Boyhan, G.E., Norton, J.D., Pitts, J.A. (1995). Establishment, growth, and foliar nutrient content of plum trees on various rootstocks. HortScience, 30 (2): 219-221.
  • Çakmak, İ., Torun, B., Erenoglu, B., Öztürk, L., Marschner, H., Kalaycı, M., Ekiz, H., Yılmaz, A. (1998). Morphological and physiological differences in cereals in response to zinc deficiency. Euphytica, 100:349–357. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018318005103.
  • Çakmak, İ. (2002). Plant and Soil, 2002. Plant Nutrition Research: Priorities to Meet Human Needs for Food in Sustainable Ways. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Printed in the Netherlands. 247: 3–24.
  • Çepel, N. (1996). Toprak İlmi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayın No: 3945, Orman Fakültesi Yayın No: 438. İstanbul (in Turkish).
  • Epstein, E., Bloom, A.J. (2005). Mineral nutrition of plants: Principles and perspectives. 2nd edition, Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates, Inc., ISBN: 0–87893–172–4.
  • Eyüpoğlu, F., Kurucu, N., Sanisa, U. (1993). Status of plant available micronutrients in Turkish soils (in Turkish). In Annual Report. Report No: R-118. Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute, Ankara, pp. 25–32.
  • FAO. (2006). Guidelines for soil description. 4th edition. Publishing Management Service Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations, ISBN 92-5-105521-1, Rome.
  • Faust, M. (1989). Physiology of Temperate Zone Fruit Trees. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 338: 12.
  • Forcada, F.C., Reig, G., Mestre, L., Mignard, P., Betran, A.J., Moreno, A. (2020). Scion x rootstock response on production, mineral composition and fruit quality under heavy-calcareous soil and hot climate. Agronomy, 1-22. doi: 10.3390/agronomy 10081159.
  • Gündeşli, M.A., Kafkas, N.E., Okatan, V., Usanmaz, S. (2020). Identification and characterization of volatile compounds determined by HS/GC-MS technique in pulp of ‘Abbas’ fig (ficuscarica L.) variety. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 57(3), 623-629.
  • Gündeşli, M.A. (2018). Bazı Amerikan anaçlarının kabarcık ve hönüsü (mahrabası) üzüm çeşitlerinde aşı başarısı ve fidan kalitesi üzerine etkileri. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3): 331-338. Doi: 10.30910/turkjans.448383 (in Turkish).
  • Hernández, F., Pinochet, J., Moreno, M.A., Martínez, J.J., Legua, P. (2010). Performance of Prunus rootstocks for apricot in Mediterranean conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 124:354–359.
  • Jimenesa, I.M., Mayerb, N.A., Diasa, S.T.C., Filhoa, S.A.J., Silvaa, R.S. (2018). Influence of clonal rootstocks on leaf nutrient content, vigor and productivity of young ‘Sunraycer’ nectarine trees. Scientia Horticulturae, 235: 279-285.
  • Jimenez, S., Pinochet, J., Abadia, A., Moreno, M.A. (2008). Tolerance response to ıron chlorosis of prunus selections as rootstocks. Hortscience, 43(2):304–309.
  • Jones, C., Jacobsen, J. (2001). Plant nutrition and soil fertility. Nutrient management module 2. Montana State University Extension Service. Publication, 4449–2.
  • Jones, J.B.Jr., Wolf, B., Mills, H.A. (1991). Plant Analysis Handbook. A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide. Micro-Macro Publishing, Inc. Georgia, 30607, USA, pp.213. ISBN: 1878148001.
  • Kacar, B., Fox, R.L. (1967). Boron Status of Some Turkish Soils. University of Ankara Yearbook of the Faculty of Agriculture, 1966: 99-111.
  • Kacar, B., İnal, A. (2008). Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayınları, 1241: 120-164, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Karlıdağ, H., Karaat, F.E., Kan, T., Kutsal, İ.K., Yıldırım, H. (2019). Determination of nutrition status of apple orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya. Alınteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 34(1):9-14. doi: 10.28955/alinterizbd.424724.
  • Klute, A. (1986). “Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods (2nd edition)”. American Society of Agronomy, Agronomy, Monographs, 9(1), Madison, Wisconsin, 1188 pp.
  • Layne, R.E.C. (1994). Prunus rootstocks affect long-term orchard performance of ‘Redhaaven’ peach on brookston clay loam. HortScience, 29(3): 167-171.
  • Li, H., Yu, M., Du, X.Q., Wang, Z.F., Wu, W.H., Quintero, F.J., Jin, X.H., Li, H.D., Wang, Y. (2017). NRT1.5/ NPF7.3 functions as a proton-coupled H+/K+ antiporter for K+ loading into the xylem in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 29(8): 2016-2026. doi: 10.1105/tpc.16.00972.
  • Lillehand, O., Mcollam, M.E. (1961). Fertilizing western orchards. Better Crops with Plant Food, 45 (4): 46-48.
  • Lindsay, W.L., Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of American Proceeding, 42: 421-428.
  • Marschner, H. (1998). Role of growth, arbuscular mycorrhiza and root exudes for the efficiency in nutrient acquisition. Field Crops Research, 56 (1): 203-207.
  • Marschner, P. (2012). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 3rd edition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA.
  • Mayer, N., Ueno, B., Silva, V.A.L., Valgas, R.A., Silveria, C.A.P. (2015). A morte precoce do pessegueiro associada _a fertilidade do solo. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 37 (3):773–87. DOI: 10.1590/0100-2945-156/14.
  • Mestre, L., Reig, G., Betrán, J., Pinochet, J., Moreno, M.A., (2015). Influence of peach–almond hybrids and plum-based rootstocks on mineral nutrition and yield characteristics of ‘big top’nectarine in replant and heavy-calcareous soil conditions. Scientia Horticulture, 192: 475-481.
  • Mestre, L., Reig, G., Betrán, J., Moreno, M.A. (2017). Influence of plum rootstocks on agronomic performance, leaf mineral nutrition and fruit quality of ‘Catherina’ peach cultivar in heavy-calcareous soil conditions. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2017151-9950.
  • Milosevic, T., Milosevic, N. (2011). Seasonal changes in micronutrients concentrations in leaves of apricot trees influenced by different interstocks. Agrochimica,12: 1-14.
  • Nawaz, M.A., Imtiaz, M., Kong, Q., Cheng, F., Ahmed, W., Huang, Y., Bie, Z. (2016). Grafting: A technique to modify ıon accumulation in horticultural crops. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7:1457.
  • Pearson, J.N., Rengel, Z. (1994). Distribution and remobilization of Zn and Mn during grain development in wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 45(12): 1829-1835. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/45.12.1829.
  • Richards, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and İmprovement of Saline and Alkali Soils. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook. 60: 105-106.
  • Sannoveld, C., Van Dijk, P.A. (1982). The effectiveness of some washing procedures on the removal of contaminants from plant tissue of glasshouse crops. Soil Science Plant Annual, 13: 487-496.
  • Shahkoomahally, S., Chaparro J.X., Beckman T.G., Sarkhosh, A. (2020). Influence of rootstocks on leaf mineral content in the subtropical peach cv. Ufsun. HortScience, 55(4):496–502. 2020. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14626-19.
  • Steyn, W.J.A. (1961). Leaf analysis. Errors involved in the preparative phase. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, 7:344-348.
  • Taaren, M.J., Abbasi, A.N., Rahman, H. (2016). Tree vigor, nutrients uptake efficiency and yield of ‘Flordaking’ peach cultivar as affected by different rootstocks. 2nd International Conference on Horticultural Sciences, February 18-20, Faisalabad, Pakistan; Proceedings of Pakistan Society for Horticultural Science, 134-143.
  • Tagliavini, M., Rombola, A.D. (2001). Iron deficiency and chlorosis in orchard and vineyard ecosystems. European Journal of Agronomy, 15:71–92.
  • Tombesi, S., Almehdi, A., DeJong, T.M. (2011). Phenotyping vigour control capacity of new peach rootstocks by xylem vessel analysis. Scientia Horticulturae, 127:353–357.
  • Uğur, R., Kargı, S.P. (2018). Seleksiyon ıslahı ile elde edilen bazı yabani erik genotiplerinin çelikle üretilebilme olanaklarının araştırılması. İnternational Journal on Mathematic, Engineering and Natural Science, 2(2018) Vol:4, p:121-128 (in Turkish).
  • Ullah, S., Jan, A., Ali, M., Ahmad, A., Ullah, A., Ahmad, G., Afridi, K., Ishag, M., Saeed, M., Riaz, A. (2017). Effect of phosphorous and zinc under different application methods on yield attributes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Research, 3:79–85.
  • USDA. (1998). Soil Quality İndicators: pH. Soil Quality Information Sheet. USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service. (erişim tarihi: 25.12.2018).
  • USDA. (2018). Electrical Conductivity or Salt Concentration in the Soil. USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service. (erişim tarihi: 25.12.2018).
  • Ülgen, N., Yurtsever, N. (1995). Türkiye Gübre ve Gübreleme Rehberi. Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, Genel Yayın No: 209, Teknik Yayınlar No: T.66, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Wolf, B. (1971). The determination of boron soil extracts, plant materials, composts, manures water and nutrient solutions. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2 (5): 363-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103627109366326.
  • Yahmed, B.J., Ghrab, M., Benmousa, H., Mimoun, B.M. (2020). Nutritional status of stone fruit trees on dwarfing and vigorous rootstocks under warm Mediterranean conditions. Acta Horticulture, 1281. ISHS 2020. DOI: 10.17660/Acta Horticulture 2020.
  • Yılmaz, C.H., Aytop, H., Erayman, H.M., Sünbül, M.R., Demir, Ö.F., Dikici, H., Yıldız, H. (2020). Kahramanmaraş Malatya ve Adıyaman illeri tarım topraklarının bitki besin maddesi ve potansiyel toksik element kapsamlarının belirlenmesi, veri tabanının oluşturulması ve haritalanması. TAGEM, TAGEM/TSKAD/14/A13/P07/01-11 Proje No’lu Ülkesel Proje Sonuç Raporu, Doğu Akdeniz Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye (in Turkish).
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Cafer Hakan Yılmaz 0000-0003-3680-453X

Remzi Uğur 0000-0001-6717-1689

Muhammet Raşit Sünbül 0000-0003-2093-9659

Duygu Özelçi 0000-0003-1621-1980

Project Number TAGEM/BBAD/B/20/A1/P3/1676
Publication Date December 15, 2021
Submission Date June 24, 2021
Acceptance Date December 12, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Yılmaz, C. H., Uğur, R., Sünbül, M. R., Özelçi, D. (2021). Performance of some Prunus rootstocks to transmit micronutrients to leaves. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 5(4), 656-665. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.4.27

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International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences dergisinin içeriği, Creative Commons Alıntı-GayriTicari (CC BY-NC) 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile yayınlanmaktadır. Söz konusu telif, üçüncü tarafların içeriği uygun şekilde atıf vermek koşuluyla, ticari olmayan amaçlarla paylaşımına ve uyarlamasına izin vermektedir. Yazarlar, International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences dergisinde yayınlanmış çalışmalarının telif hakkını elinde tutar. 

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