Research Article
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The Drought Effect on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 33 - 37, 20.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.17005

Abstract

Drought is a major abiotic stress that threating the producing and survival of many crops such as cereal. Wheat is grown on arid lands and drought often causes serious problem in wheat production on these fields. In this study, it was determined that the effect of five different drought stress (0, -0.3, -0.6, -0.9, -1.2 MPa, by using PEG 6000 solution) on the germination of 4 different bread wheat cultivars (Tekin, Pehlivan, DZT13-1 and DZT13-2). The study was carried out according to completely randomized design in factorial arrangement with four replications. In the present study, important growth parameters like germination rate (%), seedling vigor (%), coleoptile length (cm), root length (cm) and shoot length (cm) were observed. Results showed when dose of PEG increased, seedling growth was significantly affected. Increasing drought stress was resulted with a decrease on germination rate, seedling vigor, coleoptile length, root length and shoot length.

References

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  • Rauf, M., Munir, M., Hassan, M., Ahmad, M.and Afzal, M. (2007). Performance of wheat genotypes under osmotic stress at germination and early seedling growth stage. African journal of biotechnology, 6(8), 971-975.
  • Farsiani, A. and Ghobadi, M. E. (2009). Effects of PEG and NaCl stress on two cultivars of corn (Zea mays L.) at germination and early seedling stages. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Tech, 57, 382-385.
  • Van den Berg, L. and Zeng, Y. J. (2006). Response of South African indigenous grass species to drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000. South African Journal of Botany, 72(2), 284-286.
  • Ashraf, M.Y., Akhtar, K., Hussain F. and Iqbal, J. (2006). Screening of different accessions of three potential grass species from Cholistan desert for salt tolerance. Pak. J. Bot., 38:1589-1597. [6] Turhan, H. (1997). Salinity studies in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Reading, UK. pp. 247.
  • Yildirim, M., Kizilgeci, F., Akinci, C., and Albayrak, O. (2015). Response of Durum Wheat Seedlings to Salinity. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca,43(1), 108.
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  • Wood, A. J. (2007). Eco-physiological Adaptations to Limited Water Environments. Plant Abiotic Stress, Blackwell Publishing Ltd: 1-13.
  • Bhardwaj, J. and S. K. Yadav (2012). Comparative study on biochemical parameters and antioxidant enzymes in a drought tolerant and a sensitive variety of Horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) under drought stress. American journal of Plant Physiology, 7(1), 17-29.
  • Zhu, J. K. (2001). Plant salt tolerance. Trends in plant science, 6(2), 66-71.
  • Munns, R. (2005). Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together. New phytologist, 167(3), 645-663.
  • Huang Y., G.P. Zhang, F.B. Wu, J. Chen and Y. Xiao. (2006).Interaction of salinity and cadmium stresses on antioxidantenzymes, sodium, and cadmium aaccumulation in fourbarley genotypes. J. Plant Nutr., 29: 2215-2225.
  • Bartels D. and Sunkar R. (2005). Drought and salt tolerance in plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci., 24:23–28.
  • Dhanda, S. S., Sethi, G. S.and Behl, R. K. (2004). Indices of drought tolerance in wheat genotypes at early stages of plant growth. Journal of agronomy and crop science, 190(1), 6-12.
Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 33 - 37, 20.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.17005

Abstract

References

  • Boyer, J. S. (1982). Plant productivity and environment. Science, 218(4571), 443-448.
  • Rauf, M., Munir, M., Hassan, M., Ahmad, M.and Afzal, M. (2007). Performance of wheat genotypes under osmotic stress at germination and early seedling growth stage. African journal of biotechnology, 6(8), 971-975.
  • Farsiani, A. and Ghobadi, M. E. (2009). Effects of PEG and NaCl stress on two cultivars of corn (Zea mays L.) at germination and early seedling stages. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Tech, 57, 382-385.
  • Van den Berg, L. and Zeng, Y. J. (2006). Response of South African indigenous grass species to drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000. South African Journal of Botany, 72(2), 284-286.
  • Ashraf, M.Y., Akhtar, K., Hussain F. and Iqbal, J. (2006). Screening of different accessions of three potential grass species from Cholistan desert for salt tolerance. Pak. J. Bot., 38:1589-1597. [6] Turhan, H. (1997). Salinity studies in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Reading, UK. pp. 247.
  • Yildirim, M., Kizilgeci, F., Akinci, C., and Albayrak, O. (2015). Response of Durum Wheat Seedlings to Salinity. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca,43(1), 108.
  • Vinocur, B. and Altman, A. (2005). Recent advances in engineering plant tolerance to abiotic stress: achievements and limitations. Current opinion in biotechnology,16 (2), 123-132.
  • Wood, A. J. (2007). Eco-physiological Adaptations to Limited Water Environments. Plant Abiotic Stress, Blackwell Publishing Ltd: 1-13.
  • Bhardwaj, J. and S. K. Yadav (2012). Comparative study on biochemical parameters and antioxidant enzymes in a drought tolerant and a sensitive variety of Horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) under drought stress. American journal of Plant Physiology, 7(1), 17-29.
  • Zhu, J. K. (2001). Plant salt tolerance. Trends in plant science, 6(2), 66-71.
  • Munns, R. (2005). Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together. New phytologist, 167(3), 645-663.
  • Huang Y., G.P. Zhang, F.B. Wu, J. Chen and Y. Xiao. (2006).Interaction of salinity and cadmium stresses on antioxidantenzymes, sodium, and cadmium aaccumulation in fourbarley genotypes. J. Plant Nutr., 29: 2215-2225.
  • Bartels D. and Sunkar R. (2005). Drought and salt tolerance in plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci., 24:23–28.
  • Dhanda, S. S., Sethi, G. S.and Behl, R. K. (2004). Indices of drought tolerance in wheat genotypes at early stages of plant growth. Journal of agronomy and crop science, 190(1), 6-12.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Other ID JAEFS201707
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ferhat Kızılgeçi 0000-0002-7884-5463

Nihan Tazebay 0000-0003-0453-7481

Mihriban Namlı This is me 0000-0003-2474-7494

Önder Albayrak 0000-0003-2440-7748

Mehmet Yıldırım This is me 0000-0002-6953-4479

Publication Date December 20, 2017
Submission Date November 3, 2017
Acceptance Date November 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kızılgeçi, F., Tazebay, N., Namlı, M., Albayrak, Ö., et al. (2017). The Drought Effect on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 1(1), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.17005

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