Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 72 - 77, 28.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.2.4

Abstract

References

  • Anonymous, (2017). Turkish Statistical Institute, statistics of agricultural production. https:// tuik.gov.tr (Accessed date: 20 March 2019)
  • Atakan, E. (2008a). Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on winter vegetables crops in Çukurova region of Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica Entomologica Hungarica, 43:227–234.
  • Atakan,, E. (2008b). Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on fruit orchards in Çukurova region of Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica Entomologica Hungarica, 43:235–242.
  • Atakan, E. (2010). Influence of weedy field margins on abundance patterns of the predatory bugs Orius spp. and their prey, the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), on faba bean. Phytoparasitica, 38: 313-325.
  • Atakan, E. (2012). Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 2:37-48.
  • Atakan, E. (2016). Insect species and their densities on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) grown in two diverse habitats. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi,, 7(1):31-42.
  • Atakan, E., Malik, A. A. Y. (2018). Predator-prey interactions between predatory bug Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on faba bean in two diverse habitats. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 13(1):185-195.
  • Atakan, E., Ulusoy, M. R. (2008). Harmful and beneficial insect species and their abundance in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) Adana Province, Turkey. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2):29-34.
  • Atakan, E., Tunç, I. (2010). Seasonal abundance of hemipteran predators in relation to western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) on weeds in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 20: 821-839.
  • Atakan, E., Uygur, S. (2005). Winter and spring abundance of Frankliniella spp. and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysan., Thripidae) on weed host plants in Turkey. Journal of Applied Entomology 129:17–26
  • Balou, M. M., Tong, X. L., Chen, X. X. (2012). A new record and description of a new species of the genus thrips with an updated key to species from Iran. Journal of Insect Science, 12:1-15.
  • Bosco, L., Giacometto, E., Tavella, L. (2008). Colonization and predation of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by Orius spp. (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in sweet pepper greenhouses in Northwest Italy. Biocontrol 44:331–340.
  • Dick, F. F., Jarvis, J. L. (1962). The habits and seasonal abundance of Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on corn. Journal of Kansas Entomology Society, 35: 339-344.
  • Kiman, Z. B.,Yeargan, K. V. (1985). Development and reproduction of the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) reared on diets of selected plant material and arthropod prey. Annals of Entomology Society of America 78:464-467.
  • Kirk, W. D. J., Terry, L. I. (2003). The spread of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Agriculture and Forestry Entomology, 5:301–310.
  • Nuessly, G. S., Hentz, M. G., Beiriger, R., Scully, B. T. (2004). Insects associated with faba bean, Vicia faba (Fabales: Fabaceae), in southern Florida. Florida Entomologist 87:204-211.
  • Osekre, E .A., Wright D. L., Marios J. J., Mailhot D. J. (2008). Predator-prey interactions between Orius insidiosus (Hetereoptera: Anthocoridae) and Frankliniella tritici (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in cotton blooms. Journal of Cotton Science 12: 195-201.
  • Önder, F. (1982). Contribution to the Study of Turkish Anthocoridae (Heteroptera). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Basımevi, Bornova-İzmir, Turkey, pp.159 (In Turkish with English abstract).
  • Sabelis, M. W., Van Rijn, P. C. J. (1997). Predation by Insects and Mites. In: Thrips as Crop Pests, CAB International, Wallingfort, Oxon, UK, 259-354.
  • Salas-Aguilar, J., Ehler, L. H. (1977). Feeding habits of Orius tristicolor. Annals Entomology Society of America, 70: 464-467.
  • Tommasini, M. G. (2004). Collection of Orius species in Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 57:65-72.
  • Zur Strassen, R. (2003). Die Terebranten Thysanopteren Europas. Verlag Goecke and Evers, Kentern, Germany pp. 277 (in Germany)
  • Weigand, S., Bishara, S.I. (1991). Status of insect pests of faba bean in the Mediteraneanregion and methods of control. In: Present status and future prospects of faba bean production and improvement in the Mediterranean countries.67-74

Pest and beneficial insect species detected on broad bean in the Çukurova region of Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 72 - 77, 28.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.2.4

Abstract

Broad bean plants have
an important status in human nutrition because they are rich in protein. 
In this study, harmful and beneficial insect
fauna on pods of broad bean were studied in a limited area.
The study was carried out in the commercial broad bean
production areas in
Çukurova region of
Turkey between the years 2014-2016.
In each survey, 4-8 fields were visited to
determine the numbers of pest and predatory insect species. The size of
commercial fields sampled varied from 0.5 to
1.0 ha. Sampling was carried out when plants were in the flowering-pod
formation stage. Insect species were sampled by beating the plants vigorously
into a white plastic container. A total of 14 harmful insects from 4
genera were identified. Western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) dominated
the pest insect fauna (a total of 444 individuals) accounting 40.07% of the
total number of adults. Relatively high numbers
of thrips and aphids were determined. A total of 9 predatory insect species
from 2
genera were recorded. The most
common predatory bug was
Orius niger
(
Wollf) accounting for 76.83% of total
adults collected.
O. niger was often
detected with thrips species on flowers of plants. No damage due to insect pest
species detected was observed throughout the sampling periods.
 This study suggests that growing faba bean in
the winter-spring period, especially in agricultural areas having poor plant
diversity in the Mediterranean region, could be useful for conservation and
augmentation of beneficial insects.

References

  • Anonymous, (2017). Turkish Statistical Institute, statistics of agricultural production. https:// tuik.gov.tr (Accessed date: 20 March 2019)
  • Atakan, E. (2008a). Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on winter vegetables crops in Çukurova region of Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica Entomologica Hungarica, 43:227–234.
  • Atakan,, E. (2008b). Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring on fruit orchards in Çukurova region of Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica Entomologica Hungarica, 43:235–242.
  • Atakan, E. (2010). Influence of weedy field margins on abundance patterns of the predatory bugs Orius spp. and their prey, the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), on faba bean. Phytoparasitica, 38: 313-325.
  • Atakan, E. (2012). Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 2:37-48.
  • Atakan, E. (2016). Insect species and their densities on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) grown in two diverse habitats. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi,, 7(1):31-42.
  • Atakan, E., Malik, A. A. Y. (2018). Predator-prey interactions between predatory bug Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on faba bean in two diverse habitats. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 13(1):185-195.
  • Atakan, E., Ulusoy, M. R. (2008). Harmful and beneficial insect species and their abundance in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) Adana Province, Turkey. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2):29-34.
  • Atakan, E., Tunç, I. (2010). Seasonal abundance of hemipteran predators in relation to western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) on weeds in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 20: 821-839.
  • Atakan, E., Uygur, S. (2005). Winter and spring abundance of Frankliniella spp. and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysan., Thripidae) on weed host plants in Turkey. Journal of Applied Entomology 129:17–26
  • Balou, M. M., Tong, X. L., Chen, X. X. (2012). A new record and description of a new species of the genus thrips with an updated key to species from Iran. Journal of Insect Science, 12:1-15.
  • Bosco, L., Giacometto, E., Tavella, L. (2008). Colonization and predation of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by Orius spp. (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in sweet pepper greenhouses in Northwest Italy. Biocontrol 44:331–340.
  • Dick, F. F., Jarvis, J. L. (1962). The habits and seasonal abundance of Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on corn. Journal of Kansas Entomology Society, 35: 339-344.
  • Kiman, Z. B.,Yeargan, K. V. (1985). Development and reproduction of the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) reared on diets of selected plant material and arthropod prey. Annals of Entomology Society of America 78:464-467.
  • Kirk, W. D. J., Terry, L. I. (2003). The spread of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Agriculture and Forestry Entomology, 5:301–310.
  • Nuessly, G. S., Hentz, M. G., Beiriger, R., Scully, B. T. (2004). Insects associated with faba bean, Vicia faba (Fabales: Fabaceae), in southern Florida. Florida Entomologist 87:204-211.
  • Osekre, E .A., Wright D. L., Marios J. J., Mailhot D. J. (2008). Predator-prey interactions between Orius insidiosus (Hetereoptera: Anthocoridae) and Frankliniella tritici (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in cotton blooms. Journal of Cotton Science 12: 195-201.
  • Önder, F. (1982). Contribution to the Study of Turkish Anthocoridae (Heteroptera). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Basımevi, Bornova-İzmir, Turkey, pp.159 (In Turkish with English abstract).
  • Sabelis, M. W., Van Rijn, P. C. J. (1997). Predation by Insects and Mites. In: Thrips as Crop Pests, CAB International, Wallingfort, Oxon, UK, 259-354.
  • Salas-Aguilar, J., Ehler, L. H. (1977). Feeding habits of Orius tristicolor. Annals Entomology Society of America, 70: 464-467.
  • Tommasini, M. G. (2004). Collection of Orius species in Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 57:65-72.
  • Zur Strassen, R. (2003). Die Terebranten Thysanopteren Europas. Verlag Goecke and Evers, Kentern, Germany pp. 277 (in Germany)
  • Weigand, S., Bishara, S.I. (1991). Status of insect pests of faba bean in the Mediteraneanregion and methods of control. In: Present status and future prospects of faba bean production and improvement in the Mediterranean countries.67-74
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ekrem Atakan 0000-0001-7352-4815

Publication Date June 28, 2019
Submission Date January 28, 2019
Acceptance Date March 22, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Atakan, E. (2019). Pest and beneficial insect species detected on broad bean in the Çukurova region of Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 3(2), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2019.2.4


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