Response of some carnation varieties to Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica and Meloidogyne arenaria

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 271 - 274, 15.06.2022

Elvan Sert Çelik Tevfik Özalp , Deniz Hazar , Zübeyir Devran

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.2.10

Abstract

Carnation is one of the most crucial cut flowers in Turkey. Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) cause significant damage on carnation production and quality. Therefore, determination of response of carnation varieties to RKNs is required for management practices. In this study, four carnation cultivars, Turbo, Betsy, Nirvana and Glaciar, were inoculated with second stage juveniles (J2s) of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria under controlled conditions. Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria did not reproduce on Turbo variety. Therefore, Turbo variety was found to be resistant to these nematodes. Nirvana variety was moderately resistant to M. incognita and M. javanica, but highly resistant to M. arenaria. Betsy and Glaciar varieties were susceptible to M. incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria. Results showed that the response of carnations was different based on root knot nematodes. Determining resistant carnation varieties could be an advantage for the control of RKNs. Resistant carnations could be used to control the RKNs and develop new carnation varieties.

Keywords

Carnation, Resistance, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne arenaria

References

• Anonymous, (2017). Exporting carnations to Europe. CBI, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved from https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/cut-flowers-foliage/carnations/europe
• Cho, M. R., Kim, J. Y. Song, C. Ko, J. Y. Na, S. Y., Yiem, M. S. (1996). Screening of carnation cultivars for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Nematology, 28, 639-642. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2619746/pdf/639.pdf
• Çelik, E. S., Özalp, T., Mıstanoğlu, İ., Devran, Z. (2019). Identification of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with cut flowers. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 126, 409-420. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-019-00235-7
• Devran, Z., Söğüt, M. A. (2009). Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 41,128-133. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2619746/
• Fawzy, R. N., Riad, F.W., Rizhallh, L. R. (1991). Screening of carnation resistance for root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Annals of Agricultural Science, 29, 797-810.
• Galbally, J., Galbally, E. (1997). Carnations and Pinks for Garden and Greenhouse. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, USA, pp. 1-310.
• Jurgens, A., Witt, T., Gottsberger, G. (2003). Flower scent composition in Dianthus and Saponaria species (Caryophyllaceae) and its relevance for pollination biology and taxonomy. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 31, 345-357. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00173-4
• Lamberti, F., Tacconi, R., Marinari, A., D’Errico, F. P., Basile, M. (1987). Major plant parasitic nematodes associated with flower crops in Italy and their control. Difesa delle Piante, 10, 77-84. Retrieved from https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/19891126347
• Marroquin, A., Arbelaez, G. (1992). Chemical control of cyst nematode, Heterodera trifolii on miniature carnation. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 307: IV international symposium on carnation culture, pp. 131–136. Retrieved from https://www.actahort.org/members/showpdf?booknrarnr=307_15
• Moyal-Ben Zvi, M., Vainstein, A. (2007). Carnation. In T., Nagata, H., Lörz, J.M., Widholm, (Eds), Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 241-252. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71711-9_13
• Nagesh, M., Parvatha Reddy, P. (2000). Crop loss in carnation and gerbera due to the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood. Pest Managment Horticultural Ecosystems, 6, 158–159. Retrieved from https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20013050069
• Özalp, T., Devran, Z. (2018). Response of tomato plants carrying Mi-1 gene to Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 under high soil temperatures. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 42, 313-322. Doi: https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.467189
• Phyllis, J. (1997). Outlook on plant nematodes and their control in Cyprus. Retrieved from https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/19981700262
• Rich, J. R., Dunn, R. A., Noling, J. W. (2004). Nematicides: Past and Present uses. In Z. X. Chen, S. Y. Chen, D. W. Dickson, (Eds), Nematology advances and perspectives: Nematode management and utilization CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, pp. 1179–1200. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996462.1179
• Satoh, S., Nukui, H., Inokuma, T. (2005). A method for determining the vase life of cut spray carnation flowers. Journal of Applied Horticulture, 7, 8-10. Doi: https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2005.v07i01.02
• Sharma, S., Sharma, N. (2008). Carnation diseases and their management-a review. Agricultural Reviews, 29,11–20. Retrieved from https://arccjournals.com/journal/agricultural-reviews/ARCC2482
• Stirling, G. R. (1991). Biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes. In J. O. Poinor, (Ed), Diseases of nematodes CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 103-150. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351071468
• Thomason, I. J., Caswell, E. P. (1987). Principles of nematode control. In R. H. Brown, B. R. Kerry, (Eds), Principles and Practice of Nematode Control. Academic Press, London, UK, pp. 87–130.
• Trademap, (2018). Trade Statistics For International Business Development. Retrieved from: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct_TS.aspx?nvpm=1%7c%7c%7c%7c%7c06%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c2%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c1
• Trujillo E. E., Shimabuku R., Hashimoto C., Hori T. M. (1989). Disease and pests of carnation. Research Extension Series, 108. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. University of Hawaii, USA, p. 16.
• Turkish Statistical Institute, (2018). Crop Production Statistics. Retrieved from: https://www.tuik.gov.tr/ (Retrieved on 25 May 2020)
• Zeck W.M. (1971). Ein Bonitierungsschema zur Feldauswertung von Wurzelgallenbefall. Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten Bayer, 24, 144–147.