Research Article

The Effect of Erythrocyte Suspension Transfusion on Biochemical Parameters Used in the Etiological Evaluation of Anemia

Volume: 11 Number: 2 August 31, 2026
TR EN

The Effect of Erythrocyte Suspension Transfusion on Biochemical Parameters Used in the Etiological Evaluation of Anemia

Abstract

Aim:Anemia is a common clinical finding that requires evaluation of the underlying etiology, which is primarily based on biochemical testing. This study aimed to investigate the effects of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion administered in emergency settings on biochemical parameters used in the etiological assessment of anemia. Materials and Methods:Eighty patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of anemia and who received RBC transfusion were retrospectively evaluated. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, anemia etiology, number of transfused RBC units, and laboratory parameters were recorded before and after transfusion. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. Results:Of the patients, 39% were male and 61% were female, with a mean age of 67.4 years. The most common etiologies of anemia were iron deficiency anemia (41.3%), anemia of chronic disease (41.3%), and malignancy (25%). No statistically significant differences were observed in white blood cell count, mean corpuscular volume, total iron-binding capacity, ferritin, vitamin B12, haptoglobin, estimated glomerular filtration rate, or erythrocyte sedimentation rate before and after transfusion (p>0.05). However, significant increases were observed in red cell distribution width, serum iron, transferrin saturation, lactate dehydrogenase, and bilirubin levels after transfusion, while reticulocyte percentage and platelet count showed a significant decrease (p<0.05). No significant differences were found in the percentage changes of laboratory parameters according to the number of transfused units. Conclusion:Biochemical parameters assessed after RBC transfusion largely preserved their diagnostic value in the etiological evaluation of anemia, particularly for iron deficiency anemia.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

​Internal Diseases

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 31, 2026

Submission Date

January 16, 2026

Acceptance Date

July 20, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 11 Number: 2

APA
Aksu, F., & Demirtunç, R. (2026). The Effect of Erythrocyte Suspension Transfusion on Biochemical Parameters Used in the Etiological Evaluation of Anemia. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research, 11(2), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.55694/jamer.1863751
AMA
1.Aksu F, Demirtunç R. The Effect of Erythrocyte Suspension Transfusion on Biochemical Parameters Used in the Etiological Evaluation of Anemia. JAMER. 2026;11(2):23-29. doi:10.55694/jamer.1863751
Chicago
Aksu, Faruk, and Refik Demirtunç. 2026. “The Effect of Erythrocyte Suspension Transfusion on Biochemical Parameters Used in the Etiological Evaluation of Anemia”. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research 11 (2): 23-29. https://doi.org/10.55694/jamer.1863751.
EndNote
Aksu F, Demirtunç R (August 1, 2026) The Effect of Erythrocyte Suspension Transfusion on Biochemical Parameters Used in the Etiological Evaluation of Anemia. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research 11 2 23–29.
IEEE
[1]F. Aksu and R. Demirtunç, “The Effect of Erythrocyte Suspension Transfusion on Biochemical Parameters Used in the Etiological Evaluation of Anemia”, JAMER, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 23–29, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.55694/jamer.1863751.
ISNAD
Aksu, Faruk - Demirtunç, Refik. “The Effect of Erythrocyte Suspension Transfusion on Biochemical Parameters Used in the Etiological Evaluation of Anemia”. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research 11/2 (August 1, 2026): 23-29. https://doi.org/10.55694/jamer.1863751.
JAMA
1.Aksu F, Demirtunç R. The Effect of Erythrocyte Suspension Transfusion on Biochemical Parameters Used in the Etiological Evaluation of Anemia. JAMER. 2026;11:23–29.
MLA
Aksu, Faruk, and Refik Demirtunç. “The Effect of Erythrocyte Suspension Transfusion on Biochemical Parameters Used in the Etiological Evaluation of Anemia”. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research, vol. 11, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 23-29, doi:10.55694/jamer.1863751.
Vancouver
1.Faruk Aksu, Refik Demirtunç. The Effect of Erythrocyte Suspension Transfusion on Biochemical Parameters Used in the Etiological Evaluation of Anemia. JAMER. 2026 Aug. 1;11(2):23-9. doi:10.55694/jamer.1863751