Flexibility in Power Systems of Integrating Variable Renewable Energy Sources

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 190 - 204, 06.03.2023

Hasan Huseyin Coban Wojciech Lewicki

https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1137363

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The issue of energy security is addressed in many publications and by specialists in many fields. None of the researchers has any doubts that renewable sources have an impact on the functioning of the power system, in particular on its reliability. The intermittent nature of renewable energy sources introduces a new type of uncertainty to the operation of power systems. The aim of the article is to present an important research problem in the relationship of a smart power grid - network flexibility - optimization models. This study focuses on the analysis of the short-term (operational) and long-term (investment) aspects of providing flexibility with sources of fossil fuel generation, storage, and demand response. The authors discussed the role of power system flexibility at the stage of generation and planning. Paying special attention to the simplified optimization and load profile effect. The proposed optimization model was implemented using the MATLAB optimization engine. The research results indicate the key role of both the identification of energy flexibility and the factors affecting it in terms of renewable development and in terms of savings in investment and operating costs. The recipients of the research may be public and local government units that plan to increase the share of renewable energy in their energy systems in the future. To ensure energy stability and reduce energy production costs.

Keywords

flexibility, investment, optimization models, power system, profitability, renewable energy

References

• Ardito, L., Procaccianti, G., Menga, G., & Morisio, M. (2013). Smart Grid Technologies in Europe: An Overview. Energies, 6(1), 251–281. https://doi.org/10.3390/en6010251
• Bissey, S., Jacques, S., & Le Bunetel, J.-C. (2017). The Fuzzy Logic Method to Efficiently Optimize Electricity Consumption in Individual Housing. Energies, 10(11), 1701. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10111701
• Bou-Rabee, M. A., Sulaiman, S. A., Choe, G., Han, D., Saeed, T., & Marafie, S. (2015). Characteristics of solar energy radiation on typical summer and winter days in Kuwait. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, 12, 2944–2953. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.12.2015.11.0246
• Bouffard, F. (2010). The challenge with building a business case for smart grids. IEEE PES General Meeting, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2010.5589906
• Clement-Nyns, K., Haesen, E., & Driesen, J. (2011). The impact of vehicle-to-grid on the distribution grid. Electric Power Systems Research, 81(1), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2010.08.007
• Colak, I., Bayindir, R., Fulli, G., Tekin, I., Demirtas, K., & Covrig, C.-F. (2014). Smart grid opportunities and applications in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 33, 344–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.02.009
• Duran, A. S., & Sahinyazan, F. G. (2021). An analysis of renewable mini-grid projects for rural electrification. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 77, 100999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2020.100999
• Gjorgievski, V. Z., Markovska, N., Abazi, A., & Duić, N. (2021). The potential of power-to-heat demand response to improve the flexibility of the energy system: An empirical review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 138, 110489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110489
• Gungor, V. C., Sahin, D., Kocak, T., Ergut, S., Buccella, C., Cecati, C., & Hancke, G. P. (2011). Smart Grid Technologies: Communication Technologies and Standards. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 7(4), 529–539. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2011.2166794
• Hanifi, S., Liu, X., Lin, Z., & Lotfian, S. (2020). A Critical Review of Wind Power Forecasting Methods—Past, Present and Future. Energies, 13(15), 3764. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13153764
• Jenkins, N., Long, C., & Wu, J. (2015). An Overview of the Smart Grid in Great Britain. Engineering, 1(4), 413–421. https://doi.org/10.15302/J-ENG-2015112
• Kapitonov, I. A., & Voloshin, V. I. (2017). Strategic Directions for Increasing the Share of Renewable Energy Sources in the Structure of Energy Consumption. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7(4), 90–98.
• Langevin, J., Harris, C. B., Satre-Meloy, A., Chandra-Putra, H., Speake, A., Present, E., Adhikari, R., Wilson, E. J. H., & Satchwell, A. J. (2021). US building energy efficiency and flexibility as an electric grid resource. Joule, 5(8), 2102–2128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.06.002
• Mehedintu, A., Soava, G., Sterpu, M., & Grecu, E. (2021). Evolution and Forecasting of the Renewable Energy Consumption in the Frame of Sustainable Development: EU vs. Romania. Sustainability, 13(18), 10327. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810327
• Noel, L., Rubens, G. Z. de, Kester, J., & Sovacool, B. K. (2019). Vehicle-to-Grid. Palgrave Macmillan: London, UK.
• Schulze, C., Blume, S., Siemon, L., Herrmann, C., & Thiede, S. (2019). Towards energy flexible and energy self-sufficient manufacturing systems. Procedia CIRP, 81, 683–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2019.03.176
• Shabanzadeh, M. Moghaddam, M. P. (2013). What is the smart grid? Definitions, perspectives, and ultimate goals. 28th International Power System Conference (PSC), 1–10.
• Stein, J., Miyamoto, Y., Nakashima, E., & Lave, M. (2011). Ota City : characterizing output variability from 553 homes with residential PV systems on a distribution feeder. https://doi.org/10.2172/1035324
• Tsai, C.-T., Beza, T. M., Molla, E. M., & Kuo, C.-C. (2020). Analysis and Sizing of Mini-Grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Islands. IEEE Access, 8, 70013–70029. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2983172
• Turkish State Meteorological Service. (2022). https://www.mgm.gov.tr/eng/forecast-cities.aspx?m=ANKARA
• Zhang, B., & Kezunovic, M. (2016). Impact on Power System Flexibility by Electric Vehicle Participation in Ramp Market. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 7(3), 1285–1294. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2015.2437911