Do Alterations In Serum Leptin, Adiponectin, Resistin, C Peptide, Il-10, Il-22 And Visfatin Levels Have An Impact On Survival In Patients With Advanced Stage Gastric And Colon Cancer?

Abstract

Abstract Background/Aims: Pathogenesis of cancer cachexia is not fully understood yet; however, adipocytokines are considered necessary in this context. In this study, leptin, adiponectin, resistin, c-peptid, IL-10, IL-22, visfatin which are considered to be among markers of cancer cachexia were assessed. Methods: Fifty-three patients (34 male, 19 female) and 20 healthy people as a control group were included into this study. Blood samples were stored in deep freeze at -70 ºC and all of the samples were analyzed with appropriate biochemistry kit. Along with demographic data and laboratory tests results serum adiponectin, leptin, IL-10, IL-22, C peptide, resistin, visfatin levels were measured in 3 different time period both in patient and control group. Statistical data were evaluated by SPSS v22. Results: There was no statistically significant relationship between adipocytokine levels and progression-free survival. Higher resistin and IL-10 levels were associated with shorter overall survival (p=0.035, p=0.14, respectively). There was no significant relationship between other cytokines and overall survival. Multivariate analysis has shown that higher serum Ca 19.9 levels (OR 0.226, P=0.005), lower BMI (OR 5.726, p= 0.007), higher serum IL-10 levels (OR 0.329, p= 0.042) were factors showing an impact on progression-free survival; lower serum albumin levels (OR 0.282, p=0.013), higher serum LDH levels (OR 0,338, p=0.012), low BMI at diagnosis (OR 5.19, P<0.0005) were factors having an impact on overall survival. Conclusions: Our study detected an association between resistin, adipocytokine, and IL10 level and overall survival.

Keywords

• Cancer cachexia
• Adipocytokines
• Adiponectin
• Gastric cancer
• Colon cancer

Serum Leptin, Adiponektin, Resistin, C Peptid, IL-10, IL-22 Ve Visfatin Düzeylerinin İleri Evre Mide Ve Kolon Kanserli Hastalarda Sağkalıma Etkisi Var Mı?

Abstract

Öz Amaç: Kanser kaşeksisinin patogenezi henüz tam olarak anlaşılamamıştır; ancak adipositokinlerin bu bağlamda önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada kanser kaşeksi belirteçlerinden sayılan leptin, adiponektin, resistin, c-peptid, IL-10, IL-22, visfatin değerlendirildi. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya 53 hasta (34 erkek, 19 kadın) ve 20 sağlıklı kişi kontrol grubu olarak dahil edildi. Kan örnekleri -70 ºC'de derin dondurucuda saklandı ve tüm örnekler uygun biyokimya kiti ile analiz edildi. Hasta ve kontrol grubunda demografik veriler ve laboratuvar test sonuçları ile birlikte 3 farklı zaman diliminde serum adiponektin, leptin, IL-10, IL-22, C peptid, resistin, visfatin düzeyleri ölçüldü. İstatistiksel veriler SPSS v22 ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Adipositokin düzeyleri ile progresyonsuz sağkalım arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki yoktu. Daha yüksek resistin ve IL-10 seviyeleri, daha kısa genel sağkalım ile ilişkilendirildi (sırasıyla p=0.035, p=0.14). Diğer sitokinler ile genel sağkalım arasında anlamlı bir ilişki yoktu. Çok değişkenli analiz, daha yüksek serum Ca 19.9 düzeylerinin (OR 0.226, P=0.005), daha düşük BMI (OR 5.726, p= 0.007), daha yüksek serum IL-10 düzeylerinin (OR 0.329, p= 0.042) progresyonsuz sağkalıma etki gösteren faktörler olduğunu göstermiştir. Daha düşük serum albümin seviyeleri (OR 0.282, p=0.013), daha yüksek serum LDH seviyeleri (OR 0.338, p=0.012), tanı anında düşük BMI (OR 5.19, P<0.0005) genel sağkalımı etkileyen faktörlerdi. Sonuç: Çalışmamız, resistin, adipositokin ve IL10 düzeyi ile genel sağkalım arasında bir ilişki saptadı.

Keywords

• Cancer cachexia
• Cancer cachexia
• Adipocytokines
• Adipocytokines
• Adiponectin
• Gastric cancer
• Colon cancer

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