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Sosyolojik Açıdan Sosyal Girişimcilik

Year 2020, Issue: 61, 355 - 369, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2019-0057

Abstract

İktisadi kalkınma ve toplumsal gelişmeye katkıları sebebiyle akademik çalışmaların ilgi odağına yerleşen sosyal girişimcilik, toplumsal sorunlara yenilikçi ve derinlikli çözüm üretme amacıyla girişimcilik ilkelerini ve tekniklerini kullanmayı ifade etmektedir. Öncelikle toplumsal refah üretimi tartışmasında merkezi yönetimin yanında gönülü ve özel sektörü de birer aktör olarak öne çıkaran sosyal politika yaklaşımıyla sosyal girişimcilik bir ilgi uyandırmıştır. Daha sonra ise Köylü Bankası modeliyle Muhammed Yunus ve Özel Mülkiyet modeliyle Elinor Ostrom’un sosyal girişimcilik alanında kazandıkları Nobel ödülleri olguya önemli bir ün kazandırmıştır. Ortaya çıktığı düzlem ve izlediği yöntem sebebiyle daha çok işletme disiplinine konu olan sosyal girişimcilik, eklemli yapısının etkisiyle diğer disiplinler tarafından da ele alınmaktadır. Bu makalede ise sosyal girişimcilik, sosyoloji disiplini çerçevesinde ele alınarak ihmal edilen toplumsal boyuta katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Nitekim sosyal girişimciliğin ürettiği yeni yaklaşımı kullanarak sorunlara çözüm aradığı toplumsal alan başlıca sosyolojik ilgiyi gerektirirken, eylemin konu olduğu insan unsuru ve sosyal girişim eylemine kaynaklık eden misyon da sosyolojik açıdan önem taşımaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda da literatüre dayanan ve betimleyici bir yaklaşım kullanan çalışmada sonuç olarak, sosyal girişimciliğin taşıdığı sosyal misyon, ürettiği sosyal sermaye, gerçekleştirdiği toplumsal değişim ve oluşturduğu toplumsal hareket yönüyle sosyolojik olma imkanı ortaya konulmuştur.

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Social Entrepreneurship From Sociological Perspective

Year 2020, Issue: 61, 355 - 369, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2019-0057

Abstract

Social entrepreneurship, which has become the focus of academic studies due to its contribution to economic progress and social development, refers to the implementation of entrepreneurship principles and techniques in order to produce innovative and deep solutions to social problems. Initially, social entrepreneurship aroused an interest in the social welfare production debate with the social policy approach which is supported by both voluntary and private sectors as well as the central government. Subsequently, Muhammed Yunus and Elinor Ostrom won Nobel Prizes in the field of social entrepreneurship, and this gave social entrepreneurship a greater reputation in academia. Social entrepreneurship, which is one of the most crucial aspects within the business discipline due to the field in which it occurs and the method it follows, also interacts with other disciplines with the effect of articulated structure. The purpose of this article is to show how social entrepreneurship contributes to the neglected social dimension in terms of sociological discipline. The study, which uses a descriptive approach and is based on the literature, also demonstrates a result in line with its purpose, namely the possibility of being sociological by way of the social mission which social entrepreneurship carries, the social capital it produces, the social change it brings forth, and the social movement it creates.

References

  • Alvord, S. H., Brown, L. D., & Letts, C. W. (2004). Social entrepreneurship and societal transformation: An exploratory study. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 40(3), 260–282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021886304266847
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  • Aslan, G., Araza, A. ve Bulut, Ç. (2012). Sosyal girişimciliğin kavramsal çerçevesi. Girişimcilik ve Kalkinma Dergisi, 7(2), 69–88.
  • Austin, J. E., Stevenson, H. H., & Wei-Skillern, J. (2006). Social entrepreneurship and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different, or both?. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practise, 30(1), 1–22. Erişim adresi: http://www.scielo. br/pdf/rausp/v47n3/03.pdf
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  • Besler, S. (2010). Sosyal girişimcilik. S. Besler (Ed.), Sosyal girişimcilik kitabı içinde (s. 3–28). İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Bloom, P. N., & Chatterji, A. K. (2009). Scaling social entrepreneurship impact. California Management Review, 51(3), 14–33. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166496
  • Borins, S. (2000). Loose cannons and rule breakers, or enterprising leaders? Some evidence about innovative public managers. Public Administration Review, 60(6), 498–507. https://doi.org/10.1111/0033-3352.00113
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  • Bornstein, D., & Davis, S. (2010). Social entrepreneurship: What everyone needs to know?. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Brinckerhoff, P. C. (2000). Social entrepreneurship: The art of mission-based venture development. John Wiley and Sons.
  • Castells, M. (2013). İsyan ve umut ağları: İnternet çağında toplumsal hareketler. (E. Kılıç, Çev.). İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Chell, E. (2007). Social enterprise and entrepreneurship: Towards a convergent theory of the entrepreneurial process. International Small Business Journal, 25(1), 5–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242607071779
  • Chell, E., Spence, L. J., Perrini, F., & Harris, J. D. (2016). Social entrepreneurship and business ethics: Does social equal ethical?. Journal of Business Ethics, 133(4), 619–625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2439-6
  • Coser, L. (2013). Sosyolojik düşüncenin ustaları: Tarihsel ve toplumsal bağlamda fikirler. (H. Hülür, S. Toker ve İ. Mazman, Çev.). 2. Basım, Ankara: De ki Basım Yayım Ltd. Şti.
  • Dacin, P. A., Dacin, M. T., & Matear, M. (2010). Social entrepreneurship: Why we don’t need a new theory and how we move forward from here. Academy of Management Perspectives, 24(3), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.24.3.37
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There are 85 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Murat Şentürk 0000-0002-9628-6300

Enver Mengü This is me 0000-0001-6871-688X

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date January 8, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 61

Cite

APA Şentürk, M., & Mengü, E. (2020). Sosyolojik Açıdan Sosyal Girişimcilik. Journal of Economy Culture and Society(61), 355-369. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2019-0057
AMA Şentürk M, Mengü E. Sosyolojik Açıdan Sosyal Girişimcilik. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. June 2020;(61):355-369. doi:10.26650/JECS2019-0057
Chicago Şentürk, Murat, and Enver Mengü. “Sosyolojik Açıdan Sosyal Girişimcilik”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 61 (June 2020): 355-69. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2019-0057.
EndNote Şentürk M, Mengü E (June 1, 2020) Sosyolojik Açıdan Sosyal Girişimcilik. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 61 355–369.
IEEE M. Şentürk and E. Mengü, “Sosyolojik Açıdan Sosyal Girişimcilik”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 61, pp. 355–369, June 2020, doi: 10.26650/JECS2019-0057.
ISNAD Şentürk, Murat - Mengü, Enver. “Sosyolojik Açıdan Sosyal Girişimcilik”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 61 (June 2020), 355-369. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2019-0057.
JAMA Şentürk M, Mengü E. Sosyolojik Açıdan Sosyal Girişimcilik. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2020;:355–369.
MLA Şentürk, Murat and Enver Mengü. “Sosyolojik Açıdan Sosyal Girişimcilik”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, no. 61, 2020, pp. 355-69, doi:10.26650/JECS2019-0057.
Vancouver Şentürk M, Mengü E. Sosyolojik Açıdan Sosyal Girişimcilik. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2020(61):355-69.