Research Article
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Maternal relationships and motivation in gifted children

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 63 - 71, 30.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.1055978

Abstract

This study primarily investigates gifted children's and their mothers' acceptance-rejection and control perceptions and children's achievement motivation. The study was carried out with 5th and 6th year students attending Science and Art Centers in two cities in Turkey, and their mothers. The sample of this research is 226 students (103 girls and 126 boys) and 179 mothers. As data collection tools, Turkish Parent Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire/Control: Child (Short Form), Child Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire/Control: Mother (Short Form), and Scale of Motivation in Education were used. The results of the study showed that children and mothers perceived high level acceptance, low level rejection and mid-level control in their mother-child relationships. A significant difference was observed between mothers' and children's perceived parental acceptance-rejection and control. It was also seen that children's identified external motivation and intrinsic motivation levels were high and amotivation and introjected external motivation levels were low.

References

  • Al‐Dhamit, Y., & Kreishan, L. (2016). Gifted students' intrinsic and extrinsic motivations and parental influence on their motivation: from the self‐determination theory perspective. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 16 (1), 13-23.
  • Anjel, M. (1993). The transliteral equivalence, reliability and validity studies of the parental acceptance-rejection questionnaire (parq)mother-form: A tool for assessing child abuse. Unpulished master thesis, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul.
  • Arslan, S. (2008). The effect of family on secondary school student's success (Ümraniye district example). Unpublished master thesis, Beykent University, İstanbul. Ataman, A. B. (2008). Study of the family environment of gifted children in relation to some demographic variables perspectives: İstanbul bilsem. Unpublished master thesis, Yeditepe University, İstanbul.
  • Bakır, B. (2015). A model of structural equality on self-esteem and parents' child rearing styles of gifted and non-gifted students. Unpublished master thesis, Mersin University, Mersin.
  • Bourgeois, S. J. (2012). Motivation for academically gifted students in Germany and The United States: A phenomenological study. Doctor of philosophy, The University of Texas At Arlington.
  • Campbell, J. R., & Verna, M. A. (2007). Effective parental influence: Academic home climate linked to children’s achievement. Educational Research and Evaluation, 13, 501 – 519.
  • Chan, D. W. (2000). Exploring identification procedures of gifted students by teacher ratings: Parent ratings and student self-reports in Hong Kong. High Ability Studies, 11(1), 69-82.
  • Clark, B. (2013). Growing up gifted: Developing the potential of children at home and at school (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Erkman, F., Gülay, H. & Avaz, S. (2012). Ronald and Nancy Rohner Center for the Study of Interpersonal Acceptance and Rejection. www.rohnerresearchpublications.com
  • Et, S.Z. (2013). Opinions of the students at Elaziğ science and art center towards science course and motivation levels. Unpublished master thesis, Fırat University, Elazığ.
  • Gençtoprak, S. (2010). The investigation of acceptance and rejection perceptions of the children in their relationships with their parents, psychological adjustments and academic success. Unpublished master thesis, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Zonguldak.
  • Halisdemir, D. (2013). The relationship between psychological well-beinglevel, self-forgiveness level and mother acceptance-rejection of university students. Unpublished master thesis, Gazi University, Ankara. Işık, E. (2014). Ronald and Nancy Rohner Center for the Study of Interpersonal Acceptance and Rejection. www.rohnerresearchpublications.com
  • Kara, A. (2008). Scale of Motivation in education at the first stage of primary education Turkish adaptation. Ege Education Journal, 2, 59-78.
  • Kaya Balkan, İ. (2009). An attachment perspective on marital relationships. PhD thesis, İstanbul University, İstanbul.
  • Kim, K., & Rohner, R. P. (2002). Parental warmth, control, and involvement in schooling predicting academic achievement among Korean American adolescents. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(2), 127-140.
  • Lindenfield, G. (2011). To train self-confident children (1st Edition). (A. Kanat, Trans.). Istanbul: Yakamoz.
  • Ministry of National Education Directive on Science and Art Centers (2007). Journal of Communiqués, February 2007/2593.
  • Phillips, N. ve Lindsay, G. (2006). Motivation in gifted students. High Ability Studies, 17(1), 57-73.
  • Polat, A. S. (1988). Parental acceptance-rejection. Unpublished master thesis, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
  • Rigby, C. S., Deci, E. L., Patrick, B. C., & Ryan, R. M. (1992). Beyond the intrinsic-extrinsic dichotomy: Self-determination in motivation and learning. Motivation and Emotion, 16(3), 165-185.
  • Rohner, R. P. (1975). They Love Me, They Love Me Not A Worldwide Study of the Effects of Parental Acceptance and Rejection. New Haven, CT HRAF Press.
  • Rohner, R. P. (2000). The warmth dimension: Foundations of parental acceptance-rejection Theory, (2nd ed.). Rohner Research Consultants in Family Issues. ISBN 0-8039-2353-8.
  • Rohner, R. P. (2008). Parental acceptance-rejection questionnaire (PARQ): Test Manual. In R. P. Rohner & A. Khaleque (Eds), Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection (pp.43-106), (3rd ed.). Rohner Research Publications Storrs, CT 06268.
  • Rohner, R. P. & Khaleque, A. (2002). Parental acceptance-rejection and life-span development: A universalist perspective. Online readings in psychology and culture, 6(1), 2015.
  • Rohner, R. P.. & Khaleque, A. (2003). Reliability and Validity of the Parental Control Scale A Meta-Analysis of Cross-Cultural and Intracultural Studies. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, XX(X), 1-7.
  • Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A. (2008). Parental Control Scale (PCS): Test Manuel. In R. P.Rohner & A. Khaleque (Eds), Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection (pp. 107-135), (3rd ed.). Rohner Research Publications Storrs, CT 06268. Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A. & Cournoyer, D. E. (2008). Parental Acceptance-Rejection Theory, Methods, Evidence, and Implications. In R. P. Rohner & A. Khaleque, (Eds), Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection (pp.1-42), (3rd ed.). Rohner ResearchPublications Storrs, CT 06268.
  • Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., Riaz, M. N., Khan, U., Sadeque, S., & Laukkala, H. (2005). Agreement between Children's and Mothers' Perceptions of Maternal Acceptance and Rejection: A Comparative Study in Finland and Pakistan. Ethos, 33(3), 367-377.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000a). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 68.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000b). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), 54-67.
  • Selenga Gürmen, M. (2012). ). Ronald and Nancy Rohner Center for the Study of Interpersonal Acceptance and Rejection. www.rohnerresearchpublications.com
  • Skollingsberg, G. E. (2003). A comparison of intrinsic and extrinsic classroom motivational orientation of gifted and learning-disabled students. Roeper Review, 26(1), 53.
  • Uyaroğlu, B. (2011). Analysing the relation between the empathy skills, emotional intelligence level and parent attitude of gifted and normally developed primary school students. Unpublished master thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • White, L. W. (2009). Pushy parents? Parent-child relationships in families with intellectually gifted children. Doctoral dissertation, Alliant University, San Francisco.
  • Yener, N. (2005). The relationships between perceived parental acceptance rejection and school success and school adaptation. Unpublished master thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir.
  • Yılmazer, Y. (2007). Assessment of the relation between parenting styles and academic success and autonomy development for 6th, 7th and 8th grade students. Unpublished master thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 63 - 71, 30.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.1055978

Abstract

References

  • Al‐Dhamit, Y., & Kreishan, L. (2016). Gifted students' intrinsic and extrinsic motivations and parental influence on their motivation: from the self‐determination theory perspective. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 16 (1), 13-23.
  • Anjel, M. (1993). The transliteral equivalence, reliability and validity studies of the parental acceptance-rejection questionnaire (parq)mother-form: A tool for assessing child abuse. Unpulished master thesis, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul.
  • Arslan, S. (2008). The effect of family on secondary school student's success (Ümraniye district example). Unpublished master thesis, Beykent University, İstanbul. Ataman, A. B. (2008). Study of the family environment of gifted children in relation to some demographic variables perspectives: İstanbul bilsem. Unpublished master thesis, Yeditepe University, İstanbul.
  • Bakır, B. (2015). A model of structural equality on self-esteem and parents' child rearing styles of gifted and non-gifted students. Unpublished master thesis, Mersin University, Mersin.
  • Bourgeois, S. J. (2012). Motivation for academically gifted students in Germany and The United States: A phenomenological study. Doctor of philosophy, The University of Texas At Arlington.
  • Campbell, J. R., & Verna, M. A. (2007). Effective parental influence: Academic home climate linked to children’s achievement. Educational Research and Evaluation, 13, 501 – 519.
  • Chan, D. W. (2000). Exploring identification procedures of gifted students by teacher ratings: Parent ratings and student self-reports in Hong Kong. High Ability Studies, 11(1), 69-82.
  • Clark, B. (2013). Growing up gifted: Developing the potential of children at home and at school (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Erkman, F., Gülay, H. & Avaz, S. (2012). Ronald and Nancy Rohner Center for the Study of Interpersonal Acceptance and Rejection. www.rohnerresearchpublications.com
  • Et, S.Z. (2013). Opinions of the students at Elaziğ science and art center towards science course and motivation levels. Unpublished master thesis, Fırat University, Elazığ.
  • Gençtoprak, S. (2010). The investigation of acceptance and rejection perceptions of the children in their relationships with their parents, psychological adjustments and academic success. Unpublished master thesis, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Zonguldak.
  • Halisdemir, D. (2013). The relationship between psychological well-beinglevel, self-forgiveness level and mother acceptance-rejection of university students. Unpublished master thesis, Gazi University, Ankara. Işık, E. (2014). Ronald and Nancy Rohner Center for the Study of Interpersonal Acceptance and Rejection. www.rohnerresearchpublications.com
  • Kara, A. (2008). Scale of Motivation in education at the first stage of primary education Turkish adaptation. Ege Education Journal, 2, 59-78.
  • Kaya Balkan, İ. (2009). An attachment perspective on marital relationships. PhD thesis, İstanbul University, İstanbul.
  • Kim, K., & Rohner, R. P. (2002). Parental warmth, control, and involvement in schooling predicting academic achievement among Korean American adolescents. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(2), 127-140.
  • Lindenfield, G. (2011). To train self-confident children (1st Edition). (A. Kanat, Trans.). Istanbul: Yakamoz.
  • Ministry of National Education Directive on Science and Art Centers (2007). Journal of Communiqués, February 2007/2593.
  • Phillips, N. ve Lindsay, G. (2006). Motivation in gifted students. High Ability Studies, 17(1), 57-73.
  • Polat, A. S. (1988). Parental acceptance-rejection. Unpublished master thesis, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
  • Rigby, C. S., Deci, E. L., Patrick, B. C., & Ryan, R. M. (1992). Beyond the intrinsic-extrinsic dichotomy: Self-determination in motivation and learning. Motivation and Emotion, 16(3), 165-185.
  • Rohner, R. P. (1975). They Love Me, They Love Me Not A Worldwide Study of the Effects of Parental Acceptance and Rejection. New Haven, CT HRAF Press.
  • Rohner, R. P. (2000). The warmth dimension: Foundations of parental acceptance-rejection Theory, (2nd ed.). Rohner Research Consultants in Family Issues. ISBN 0-8039-2353-8.
  • Rohner, R. P. (2008). Parental acceptance-rejection questionnaire (PARQ): Test Manual. In R. P. Rohner & A. Khaleque (Eds), Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection (pp.43-106), (3rd ed.). Rohner Research Publications Storrs, CT 06268.
  • Rohner, R. P. & Khaleque, A. (2002). Parental acceptance-rejection and life-span development: A universalist perspective. Online readings in psychology and culture, 6(1), 2015.
  • Rohner, R. P.. & Khaleque, A. (2003). Reliability and Validity of the Parental Control Scale A Meta-Analysis of Cross-Cultural and Intracultural Studies. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, XX(X), 1-7.
  • Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A. (2008). Parental Control Scale (PCS): Test Manuel. In R. P.Rohner & A. Khaleque (Eds), Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection (pp. 107-135), (3rd ed.). Rohner Research Publications Storrs, CT 06268. Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A. & Cournoyer, D. E. (2008). Parental Acceptance-Rejection Theory, Methods, Evidence, and Implications. In R. P. Rohner & A. Khaleque, (Eds), Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection (pp.1-42), (3rd ed.). Rohner ResearchPublications Storrs, CT 06268.
  • Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., Riaz, M. N., Khan, U., Sadeque, S., & Laukkala, H. (2005). Agreement between Children's and Mothers' Perceptions of Maternal Acceptance and Rejection: A Comparative Study in Finland and Pakistan. Ethos, 33(3), 367-377.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000a). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 68.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000b). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), 54-67.
  • Selenga Gürmen, M. (2012). ). Ronald and Nancy Rohner Center for the Study of Interpersonal Acceptance and Rejection. www.rohnerresearchpublications.com
  • Skollingsberg, G. E. (2003). A comparison of intrinsic and extrinsic classroom motivational orientation of gifted and learning-disabled students. Roeper Review, 26(1), 53.
  • Uyaroğlu, B. (2011). Analysing the relation between the empathy skills, emotional intelligence level and parent attitude of gifted and normally developed primary school students. Unpublished master thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • White, L. W. (2009). Pushy parents? Parent-child relationships in families with intellectually gifted children. Doctoral dissertation, Alliant University, San Francisco.
  • Yener, N. (2005). The relationships between perceived parental acceptance rejection and school success and school adaptation. Unpublished master thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir.
  • Yılmazer, Y. (2007). Assessment of the relation between parenting styles and academic success and autonomy development for 6th, 7th and 8th grade students. Unpublished master thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Special Education and Disabled Education
Journal Section Guidance and Counseling
Authors

Kübra Arslan This is me 0000-0002-2777-3711

Filiz Yurtal 0000-0002-5749-4414

Publication Date March 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Arslan, K., & Yurtal, F. (2022). Maternal relationships and motivation in gifted children. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 10(1), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.1055978
AMA Arslan K, Yurtal F. Maternal relationships and motivation in gifted children. JEGYS. March 2022;10(1):63-71. doi:10.17478/jegys.1055978
Chicago Arslan, Kübra, and Filiz Yurtal. “Maternal Relationships and Motivation in Gifted Children”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 10, no. 1 (March 2022): 63-71. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.1055978.
EndNote Arslan K, Yurtal F (March 1, 2022) Maternal relationships and motivation in gifted children. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 10 1 63–71.
IEEE K. Arslan and F. Yurtal, “Maternal relationships and motivation in gifted children”, JEGYS, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 63–71, 2022, doi: 10.17478/jegys.1055978.
ISNAD Arslan, Kübra - Yurtal, Filiz. “Maternal Relationships and Motivation in Gifted Children”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 10/1 (March 2022), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.1055978.
JAMA Arslan K, Yurtal F. Maternal relationships and motivation in gifted children. JEGYS. 2022;10:63–71.
MLA Arslan, Kübra and Filiz Yurtal. “Maternal Relationships and Motivation in Gifted Children”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, vol. 10, no. 1, 2022, pp. 63-71, doi:10.17478/jegys.1055978.
Vancouver Arslan K, Yurtal F. Maternal relationships and motivation in gifted children. JEGYS. 2022;10(1):63-71.