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Performance assessment of a magnetohydrodynamic power generation system: Division of the exergy destruction rate into its sub-portions

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 290 - 308, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.1035144

Abstract

Sustainable and environmental friendly energy extraction and utilization is the foremost priority of the energy sector to meet the present and near future energy demands. The need of the day is to have efficient and eco-friendly energy conversion technologies either through the enhancement of the existing technologies or the development of some all-new technology. The present study investigates a standalone open-cycle Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power generation system using the advanced exergy analysis analytically. The effects of distributing the exergy destruction into endogenous/exogenous and avoidable/unavoidable on the improvement possibilities and the mutual interlinkages among the different units of the MHD system have been studied. The results showed that the MHD system has a higher possibility of its further development due to low unavoidable (36.82%) and high avoidable (63.18%) exergy desolation rates. The interlinkages among various units of the MHD system were found to be reasonably stronger due to the higher rate of exergy destruction of the endogenous type as compared to the exogenous portion. In the present study, the combustion chamber is found to have the highest possibility of upgradation as it possesses the largest value of avoidable exergy destruction rate together with the maximum rate of avoidable endogenous portion of the exergy destruction.

Thanks

We would like to convey our heartfelt gratitude to all the authors, writers, co-authors for their knowledge contributions to literature whose work on different aspects of MHD has always been an inspiring source to undertake our research.

References

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  • [3] Krishnan, RA, Jinshah, BS. Magnetohydrodynamics power generation. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 2013; 3: 1-11
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  • [6] Davidson, PA. An Introduction to Magnetohydrodynamics. UK:Cambridge University Press, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511626333
  • [7] Kayukawa, N. Open-cycle magnetohydrodynamic electrical power generation: a review and future perspectives. Progress in Energy and Combustion 2004; 30(1): 33-60.
  • [8] Ayeleso, AO, Kahn, Md. TE. Modelling of a combustible ionised gas in thermal power plants using MHD conversion system in South Africa. Journal of the King Saud University–Science 2018; 30: 367-374.
  • [9] Tsatsaronis, G. Strengths and limitations of exergy analysis. In: Bejan, A, Mamut, E, editors. Thermodynamic Optimization of Complex Energy System, NATO Science Series (Series 3. High Technology). Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 93-100, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4685-2_6
  • [10] Dincer, I, Rosen, MA. Exergy-Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development. UK: Elsevier, 2013.
  • [11] Bejan, A. Fundamentals of exergy analysis, entropy generation minimization, and the generation of flow architecture. International Journal of Energy Research 2002; 26: 545-565. DOI: 10.1002/er.804
  • [12] Kotas, TJ. The Exergy Method of Thermal Plant Analysis. UK: Butterworths, 1985.
  • [13] Cziesla, F, Tsatsaronis, G, Gao, Z. Avoidable thermodynamic inefficiencies and costs in an externally fired combined cycle power plant. Energy 2006; 31: 1472-1489.
  • [14] Vucˇkovic, GD, Stojiljkovic,´MM, Vukic, MV. First and second level of exergy destruction splitting in advanced exergy analysis for an existing boiler. Energy Conversion and Management 2015; 104: 8-16.
  • [15] Tsatsaronis, G, Morosuk, T. Advanced thermodynamic (exergetic) analysis. Journal of Physics 2012; 395: 012160. DOI:10.1088/17426596/395/1/012160
  • [16] Fallah, M, Mohammad, S, Mahmoudi, S, Yari, M, Ghiasi, A. Advanced exergy analysis of the Kalina cycle applied for low temperature enhanced geothermal system. Energy Conversion and Management 2016; 108: 190-201.
  • [17] Galindo, J, Ruiz, S, Dolz, V, Pascual, LR. Advanced exergy analysis for a bottoming organic rankine cycle coupled to an internal combustion engine. Energy Conversion and Management 2016; 126: 217-227.
  • [18] Wang, L, Yang, Y, Morosuk, T, Tsatsaronis, G. Advanced thermodynamic analysis and evaluation of a supercritical power plant. Energies 2012; 5: 1850-1863. DOI:10.3390/en5061850
  • [19] Morosuk, T, Tsatsaronis, G. Advanced exergy analysis for chemically reacting systems – application to a simple open gas-turbine system. International Journal of Thermodynamics 2009; 12(3): 105-111. DOI:10.5541/ijot.245
  • [20] Acıkkalp, E, Aras, H, Hepbasli, A. Advanced exergy analysis of an electricity-generating facility using natural gas. Energy Conversion and Management 2014; 82: 146-153.
  • [21] Kelly, S, Tsatsaronis, G, Morosuk, T. Advanced exergetic analysis-approaches for splitting the exergy destruction into endogenous and exogenous parts. Energy 2009; 34(3): 384-391. DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2008.12.007
  • [22] Mehrpooya, M, Lazemzade, R, Sadaghiani, MS, Parishani, H. Energy and advanced exergy analysis of an existing hydrocarbon recovery process. Energy Conversion and Management2016; 123: 523-534.
  • [23] Fu, P, Wang, N, Wang, L, Morosuk, T, Yang, Y, Tsatsaronis, G. Performance degradation diagnosis of thermal power plants: a method based on advanced exergy analysis. Energy Conversion and Management 2016; 130: 219-229.
  • [24] Koroglu, T, Sogut, OS.Advanced exergy analysis of an organic rankine cycle waste heat recovery system of a marine power plant. Journal of Thermal Engineering 2017; 3(2): 1136-1148.
  • [25] Boyaghchi, FA, Molaie, H. Investigating the effect of duct burner fuel mass flow rate on exergy destruction of a real combined cycle power plant components based on advanced exergy analysis. Energy Conversion and Management 2015; 103: 827-835.
  • [26] Sohret, Y, Acikkalp, E, Hepbasli, A, Karakoc, TH. Advanced exergy analysis of an aircraft gas turbine engine-splitting exergy destruction into parts. Energy 2015; 90: 1219-1228.
  • [27] Boyaghchi, FA, Molaie, H. Sensitivity analysis of exergy destruction in a real combined cycle power plant based on advanced exergy method. Energy Conversion and Management 2015; 99: 374-386.
  • [28] Gungor, A, Erbay, Z, Hepbasli, A, Gunerhan, H. Splitting the exergy destruction into avoidable and unavoidable parts of a gas engine heat pump (GEHP) for food drying processes based on experimental values. Energy Conversion and Management 2013; 73: 309-316.
  • [29] Assad, MElH. Thermodynamic analysis of an irreversible MHD power plant. International Journal of Energy Research 2000; 24: 865-875.
  • [30] Aithal, SM. Characteristics of optimum power extraction in a MHD generator with subsonic and supersonic inlets. Energy Conversion and Management 2009; 50: 765-771.
  • [31] Ibanez, G, Cueves, S, Lopez de Haro, M. Optimization analysis of an alternate magnetohydrodynamic generator. Energy Conversion and Management 2002; 43: 1757-1771.
  • [32] Haloi, P, Gogoi, TK. Effects of partially ionized combustion products on the performance of a magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD)-gas turbine (GT) combined power plant, part 1: exergy analysis. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology Transactions in Mechanical Engineering 2022; 46: 481–495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40997-021-00456-y
  • [33] Haloi, P, Gogoi, TK. Exergy Modelling of a Coal-Fired MHD Power Plant. In: Voruganti HK,KumarKK, Krishna PV, Jin X,editors. Advances in Applied Mechanical Engineering. Singapore: Springer Nature Private Limited, 2020, pp. 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1201-8_10
  • [34] Fridman A. Plasma Chemistry. New York, U.S: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • [35] Shuler, K, Fenn, J. Ionization in high temperature gases. Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics 1963; 12: 5-65.
  • [36] Feldmann, HF, Simons, WH, Gallaghar, JJ, Bienstock, D. Kinetics of recovering sulfur from the spent seed in a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power plant. Enviromental Science and Technology 1970; 4 (6): 496-502.
  • [37] Sheth, AC, Johnson, TR: Evaluation of Available MHD Seed-Regeneration Processes on the Basis of Energy Considerations. US: Argonne National Laboratory, Chemical Engineering Division, Illinois, US DOE/MHD Division, 1978.
  • [38] Bejan, A, Tsatsaronis, G, Moran, MJ. Thermal Design and Optimization. USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1996.
  • [39] Szargut, J. Chemical exergies of the elements. Journal of Applied Energy 1989; 32: 269-286.
  • [40] Fitzsimons, L, Corcoran, B, Young, P, Foley, G, Regan, F. Modelling the activity of seawater and implications for desalination exergy analyses. In: 9. International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics; 16 – 18 July 2012: Malta, pp. 1-11.
  • [41] Eiserman, W, Johnson, P, Conger, WL. Estimating thermodynamic properties of coal, char, tar and ash. Fuel Processing Technology 1980; 3: 39-53.
  • [42] Haloi, P, Gogoi, TK. Energy analysis of a coal-fired MHD power plant. International Journal of RecentTechnology and Engineering 2019; 8: 281-285.
  • [43] Baruah, PK, Baruah, MK. Sulphur in Assam coal. Fuel Processing Technology 1996; 46: 83-97.
  • [44] Shuler, K, Fenn, J. Ionization in high temperature gases. Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics 1963; 12: 5-65.
  • [45] Tsatsaronis G, Cziesla F. Exergy and thermodynamic analysis. In: Frangopolous CA, editor. Exergy, Energy System Analysis and Optimization. 1: EOLSS Pubs Co. Ltd, pp. 34-45, 2009.
  • [46] Esmaeilzadehazimi, MA, Khoshgoftar Manesh MH, Bakhtiari HB, Modabber HV. 4E Analysis of Integrated MHD-Combined Cycle. International Journal of Thermodynamics 2019; 22 (4): 219-228.
Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 290 - 308, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.1035144

Abstract

References

  • [1] Gokgedik, H, Yürüsoy, M, Muhhammet, KA. Improvement potential of a real geothermal power plant using advanced exergy analysis. Energy2016; 112: 254-263. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.079
  • [2] Malghan, VR. History of MHD power plant development. Energy Conversion and Management 1996; 37(5): 569-590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(95)00212-X
  • [3] Krishnan, RA, Jinshah, BS. Magnetohydrodynamics power generation. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 2013; 3: 1-11
  • [4] Cicconardi, SP, Perna, A. Performance analysis of integrated systems based on MHD generators. EnergyProcedia 2014; 45: 1305-1314
  • [5] Chernyshev, V. International co-operation in MHD electrical power generation. IAEA Bulletin 1978; 20: 42-53
  • [6] Davidson, PA. An Introduction to Magnetohydrodynamics. UK:Cambridge University Press, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511626333
  • [7] Kayukawa, N. Open-cycle magnetohydrodynamic electrical power generation: a review and future perspectives. Progress in Energy and Combustion 2004; 30(1): 33-60.
  • [8] Ayeleso, AO, Kahn, Md. TE. Modelling of a combustible ionised gas in thermal power plants using MHD conversion system in South Africa. Journal of the King Saud University–Science 2018; 30: 367-374.
  • [9] Tsatsaronis, G. Strengths and limitations of exergy analysis. In: Bejan, A, Mamut, E, editors. Thermodynamic Optimization of Complex Energy System, NATO Science Series (Series 3. High Technology). Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 93-100, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4685-2_6
  • [10] Dincer, I, Rosen, MA. Exergy-Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development. UK: Elsevier, 2013.
  • [11] Bejan, A. Fundamentals of exergy analysis, entropy generation minimization, and the generation of flow architecture. International Journal of Energy Research 2002; 26: 545-565. DOI: 10.1002/er.804
  • [12] Kotas, TJ. The Exergy Method of Thermal Plant Analysis. UK: Butterworths, 1985.
  • [13] Cziesla, F, Tsatsaronis, G, Gao, Z. Avoidable thermodynamic inefficiencies and costs in an externally fired combined cycle power plant. Energy 2006; 31: 1472-1489.
  • [14] Vucˇkovic, GD, Stojiljkovic,´MM, Vukic, MV. First and second level of exergy destruction splitting in advanced exergy analysis for an existing boiler. Energy Conversion and Management 2015; 104: 8-16.
  • [15] Tsatsaronis, G, Morosuk, T. Advanced thermodynamic (exergetic) analysis. Journal of Physics 2012; 395: 012160. DOI:10.1088/17426596/395/1/012160
  • [16] Fallah, M, Mohammad, S, Mahmoudi, S, Yari, M, Ghiasi, A. Advanced exergy analysis of the Kalina cycle applied for low temperature enhanced geothermal system. Energy Conversion and Management 2016; 108: 190-201.
  • [17] Galindo, J, Ruiz, S, Dolz, V, Pascual, LR. Advanced exergy analysis for a bottoming organic rankine cycle coupled to an internal combustion engine. Energy Conversion and Management 2016; 126: 217-227.
  • [18] Wang, L, Yang, Y, Morosuk, T, Tsatsaronis, G. Advanced thermodynamic analysis and evaluation of a supercritical power plant. Energies 2012; 5: 1850-1863. DOI:10.3390/en5061850
  • [19] Morosuk, T, Tsatsaronis, G. Advanced exergy analysis for chemically reacting systems – application to a simple open gas-turbine system. International Journal of Thermodynamics 2009; 12(3): 105-111. DOI:10.5541/ijot.245
  • [20] Acıkkalp, E, Aras, H, Hepbasli, A. Advanced exergy analysis of an electricity-generating facility using natural gas. Energy Conversion and Management 2014; 82: 146-153.
  • [21] Kelly, S, Tsatsaronis, G, Morosuk, T. Advanced exergetic analysis-approaches for splitting the exergy destruction into endogenous and exogenous parts. Energy 2009; 34(3): 384-391. DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2008.12.007
  • [22] Mehrpooya, M, Lazemzade, R, Sadaghiani, MS, Parishani, H. Energy and advanced exergy analysis of an existing hydrocarbon recovery process. Energy Conversion and Management2016; 123: 523-534.
  • [23] Fu, P, Wang, N, Wang, L, Morosuk, T, Yang, Y, Tsatsaronis, G. Performance degradation diagnosis of thermal power plants: a method based on advanced exergy analysis. Energy Conversion and Management 2016; 130: 219-229.
  • [24] Koroglu, T, Sogut, OS.Advanced exergy analysis of an organic rankine cycle waste heat recovery system of a marine power plant. Journal of Thermal Engineering 2017; 3(2): 1136-1148.
  • [25] Boyaghchi, FA, Molaie, H. Investigating the effect of duct burner fuel mass flow rate on exergy destruction of a real combined cycle power plant components based on advanced exergy analysis. Energy Conversion and Management 2015; 103: 827-835.
  • [26] Sohret, Y, Acikkalp, E, Hepbasli, A, Karakoc, TH. Advanced exergy analysis of an aircraft gas turbine engine-splitting exergy destruction into parts. Energy 2015; 90: 1219-1228.
  • [27] Boyaghchi, FA, Molaie, H. Sensitivity analysis of exergy destruction in a real combined cycle power plant based on advanced exergy method. Energy Conversion and Management 2015; 99: 374-386.
  • [28] Gungor, A, Erbay, Z, Hepbasli, A, Gunerhan, H. Splitting the exergy destruction into avoidable and unavoidable parts of a gas engine heat pump (GEHP) for food drying processes based on experimental values. Energy Conversion and Management 2013; 73: 309-316.
  • [29] Assad, MElH. Thermodynamic analysis of an irreversible MHD power plant. International Journal of Energy Research 2000; 24: 865-875.
  • [30] Aithal, SM. Characteristics of optimum power extraction in a MHD generator with subsonic and supersonic inlets. Energy Conversion and Management 2009; 50: 765-771.
  • [31] Ibanez, G, Cueves, S, Lopez de Haro, M. Optimization analysis of an alternate magnetohydrodynamic generator. Energy Conversion and Management 2002; 43: 1757-1771.
  • [32] Haloi, P, Gogoi, TK. Effects of partially ionized combustion products on the performance of a magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD)-gas turbine (GT) combined power plant, part 1: exergy analysis. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology Transactions in Mechanical Engineering 2022; 46: 481–495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40997-021-00456-y
  • [33] Haloi, P, Gogoi, TK. Exergy Modelling of a Coal-Fired MHD Power Plant. In: Voruganti HK,KumarKK, Krishna PV, Jin X,editors. Advances in Applied Mechanical Engineering. Singapore: Springer Nature Private Limited, 2020, pp. 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1201-8_10
  • [34] Fridman A. Plasma Chemistry. New York, U.S: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • [35] Shuler, K, Fenn, J. Ionization in high temperature gases. Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics 1963; 12: 5-65.
  • [36] Feldmann, HF, Simons, WH, Gallaghar, JJ, Bienstock, D. Kinetics of recovering sulfur from the spent seed in a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power plant. Enviromental Science and Technology 1970; 4 (6): 496-502.
  • [37] Sheth, AC, Johnson, TR: Evaluation of Available MHD Seed-Regeneration Processes on the Basis of Energy Considerations. US: Argonne National Laboratory, Chemical Engineering Division, Illinois, US DOE/MHD Division, 1978.
  • [38] Bejan, A, Tsatsaronis, G, Moran, MJ. Thermal Design and Optimization. USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1996.
  • [39] Szargut, J. Chemical exergies of the elements. Journal of Applied Energy 1989; 32: 269-286.
  • [40] Fitzsimons, L, Corcoran, B, Young, P, Foley, G, Regan, F. Modelling the activity of seawater and implications for desalination exergy analyses. In: 9. International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics; 16 – 18 July 2012: Malta, pp. 1-11.
  • [41] Eiserman, W, Johnson, P, Conger, WL. Estimating thermodynamic properties of coal, char, tar and ash. Fuel Processing Technology 1980; 3: 39-53.
  • [42] Haloi, P, Gogoi, TK. Energy analysis of a coal-fired MHD power plant. International Journal of RecentTechnology and Engineering 2019; 8: 281-285.
  • [43] Baruah, PK, Baruah, MK. Sulphur in Assam coal. Fuel Processing Technology 1996; 46: 83-97.
  • [44] Shuler, K, Fenn, J. Ionization in high temperature gases. Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics 1963; 12: 5-65.
  • [45] Tsatsaronis G, Cziesla F. Exergy and thermodynamic analysis. In: Frangopolous CA, editor. Exergy, Energy System Analysis and Optimization. 1: EOLSS Pubs Co. Ltd, pp. 34-45, 2009.
  • [46] Esmaeilzadehazimi, MA, Khoshgoftar Manesh MH, Bakhtiari HB, Modabber HV. 4E Analysis of Integrated MHD-Combined Cycle. International Journal of Thermodynamics 2019; 22 (4): 219-228.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Prabin Haloi 0000-0001-9376-8163

Tapan Gogoi 0000-0003-3927-5098

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Acceptance Date April 13, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Haloi P, Gogoi T. Performance assessment of a magnetohydrodynamic power generation system: Division of the exergy destruction rate into its sub-portions. Journal of Energy Systems. 2022;6(2):290-308.

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