EN
TR
PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES
Abstract
In this study, a real-time toxic gas measurement and early warning mechanism is proposed to prevent accidents that may occur in underground mining facilities. Temperature, oxygen (O2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO) and dust density sensor data are read via Arduino Mega analog inputs. All sensor data is transferred to the PLC-SCADA (Programmable Logic Controller - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system via ethernet in real time. Thanks to the designed SCADA screen, sensor values can be monitored instantly. In addition, it can be checked whether the system is alarm and whether the ventilation system works. According to the underground coal mine regulations, work cannot be done in places where the mine air contains less than 19% oxygen, more than 2% methane, more than 50 ppm (0.005%) carbon monoxide and other hazardous gases. The highest permissible hydrogen sulfur ratio for 8 hours of operation is 20 ppm (0.002%). An early warning mechanism was created with the algorithm written taking these limits into consideration. The tests of the designed system were carried out in a laboratory environment and successful results were observed.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Balikesir University
Project Number
BAP-2022/014
Thanks
This study was supported by Balikesir University Scientific Research Projects Unit within the scope of project number BAP-2022/014.
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Electronic Instrumentation
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
March 25, 2024
Submission Date
December 20, 2023
Acceptance Date
March 10, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 2024 Volume: 12 Number: 1
APA
İlten, E., & Ünsal, M. E. (2024). PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 12(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1407043
AMA
1.İlten E, Ünsal ME. PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES. JESD. 2024;12(1):64-74. doi:10.21923/jesd.1407043
Chicago
İlten, Erdem, and Mehmet Emin Ünsal. 2024. “PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES”. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi 12 (1): 64-74. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1407043.
EndNote
İlten E, Ünsal ME (March 1, 2024) PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 12 1 64–74.
IEEE
[1]E. İlten and M. E. Ünsal, “PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES”, JESD, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 64–74, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.21923/jesd.1407043.
ISNAD
İlten, Erdem - Ünsal, Mehmet Emin. “PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 12/1 (March 1, 2024): 64-74. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1407043.
JAMA
1.İlten E, Ünsal ME. PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES. JESD. 2024;12:64–74.
MLA
İlten, Erdem, and Mehmet Emin Ünsal. “PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES”. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 1, Mar. 2024, pp. 64-74, doi:10.21923/jesd.1407043.
Vancouver
1.Erdem İlten, Mehmet Emin Ünsal. PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES. JESD. 2024 Mar. 1;12(1):64-7. doi:10.21923/jesd.1407043