EN
TR
PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES
Öz
In this study, a real-time toxic gas measurement and early warning mechanism is proposed to prevent accidents that may occur in underground mining facilities. Temperature, oxygen (O2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO) and dust density sensor data are read via Arduino Mega analog inputs. All sensor data is transferred to the PLC-SCADA (Programmable Logic Controller - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system via ethernet in real time. Thanks to the designed SCADA screen, sensor values can be monitored instantly. In addition, it can be checked whether the system is alarm and whether the ventilation system works. According to the underground coal mine regulations, work cannot be done in places where the mine air contains less than 19% oxygen, more than 2% methane, more than 50 ppm (0.005%) carbon monoxide and other hazardous gases. The highest permissible hydrogen sulfur ratio for 8 hours of operation is 20 ppm (0.002%). An early warning mechanism was created with the algorithm written taking these limits into consideration. The tests of the designed system were carried out in a laboratory environment and successful results were observed.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Balikesir University
Proje Numarası
BAP-2022/014
Teşekkür
This study was supported by Balikesir University Scientific Research Projects Unit within the scope of project number BAP-2022/014.
Kaynakça
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- Alsabbagh, W. and Langendörfer, P. (2023), “Security of Programmable Logic Controllers and Related Systems: Today and Tomorrow”, IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society, IEEE.
- Bekiroglu, E. (2009), “Transformatör Merkezlerinin Güvenlik Amaçli Uzaktan İzlenmesi Ve Otomasyonu”, Engineering Sciences, E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, Vol. 4 No. 4, pp. 459–470.
- Bołoz, Ł. and Biały, W. (2020), “Automation and robotization of underground mining in Poland”, Applied Sciences, MDPI, Vol. 10 No. 20, p. 7221.
- Dündar, S., Bilim, N. and Bilim, A. (2018), “Ülkemizdeki maden sektöründe meydana gelen iş kazası ve meslek hastalıklarının analizi”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 423–432.
- Hamrin, H., Hustrulid, W. and Bullock, R. (2001), “Underground mining methods and applications”, Underground Mining Methods: Engineering Fundamentals and International Case Studies, SME Littleton, CO, pp. 3–14.
- Kul, N. (2009), 1500 KVA Gücünde 6.3 KV. Çıkış Gerilimli Generatör Grubu ve Yüksek Gerilim Kesicilerinin PLC-SCADA Ile Uzaktan Izlenmesi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
- Kumru, C.F. and Vural, M.S. (2023), “Design and application of IoT based weather station for high voltage laboratories”, Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, Süleyman Demirel University, Vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 1190–1201.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Elektronik Enstrümantasyon
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
20 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi
10 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1
APA
İlten, E., & Ünsal, M. E. (2024). PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 12(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1407043
AMA
1.İlten E, Ünsal ME. PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES. MBTD. 2024;12(1):64-74. doi:10.21923/jesd.1407043
Chicago
İlten, Erdem, ve Mehmet Emin Ünsal. 2024. “PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 12 (1): 64-74. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1407043.
EndNote
İlten E, Ünsal ME (01 Mart 2024) PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 12 1 64–74.
IEEE
[1]E. İlten ve M. E. Ünsal, “PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES”, MBTD, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 64–74, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.21923/jesd.1407043.
ISNAD
İlten, Erdem - Ünsal, Mehmet Emin. “PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 12/1 (01 Mart 2024): 64-74. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1407043.
JAMA
1.İlten E, Ünsal ME. PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES. MBTD. 2024;12:64–74.
MLA
İlten, Erdem, ve Mehmet Emin Ünsal. “PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES”. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, c. 12, sy 1, Mart 2024, ss. 64-74, doi:10.21923/jesd.1407043.
Vancouver
1.Erdem İlten, Mehmet Emin Ünsal. PLC BASED SCADA SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INSTANT MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING MECHANISM OF TOXIC GASES IN UNDERGROUND MINES. MBTD. 01 Mart 2024;12(1):64-7. doi:10.21923/jesd.1407043