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Bibliometric analysis of open and distance learning research in Türkiye: WoS articles (2020-2024)

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4 - ICETOL 2024 Special Issue, 502 - 520, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1576327

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to conduct a bibliometric analysis of research on open and distance learning, focusing on articles affiliated with institutions or authors in Türkiye. Articles were retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) database, those indexed in the SSCI, SCIE, and ESCI categories, published between 2020 and 2024. A total of 1,229 articles were identified through this search. VOSviewer software was used to analyze the distribution of publications by year, keyword co-occurrence, co-authorship networks, co-citation, and citation patterns of journals. The findings indicate that "distance education" and "COVID-19" were the most frequently occurring keywords, reflecting the increasing shift to digital education during the pandemic. Bozkurt A. was the most prolific author, with extensive collaboration in national and international publications. Among institutions, Anadolu University stood out as the leading contributor, reflecting its central role in the development of distance education in Türkiye. Additionally, there was a significant increase in research output during the 2020-2024 period, mirroring global trends in the field.

References

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  • Al-Hafdi, F. S., & Alhalafawy, W. S. (2024). Ten years of gamification-based learning: A bibliometric analysis and systematic review. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 18(7), 188-212. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i07.45335
  • Ali, W. (2020). Online and remote learning in higher education institutes: A necessity in light of COVID-19 pandemic. Higher Education Studies, 10(3), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n3p16
  • Almusfar, L. A. (2024). Virtual reality integration in online learning: A comprehensive survey. Evolutionary Studies In Imaginative Culture, 8(2), 1770-1788. https://doi.org/10.70082/esiculture.vi.1772
  • AlRyalat, S. A. S., Malkawi, L. W., & Momani, S. M. (2019). Comparing bibliometric analysis using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 152 (2019). https://dx.doi.org/10.3791/58494
  • Alqoot, A. M. (2023). Bibliometric analysis of distance education from 2010 to 2020 in scientific journals of Saudi Universities. Pegem Journal of Education & Instruction, 13(4), 260-273. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.04.31
  • Altınpulluk, H. (2018). Examination of theses on augmented reality in Turkey through bibliometric analysis method. Educational Technology Theory and Practice, 8(1), 248-272.
  • Amoozegar, A., Khodabandelou, R., & Ale Ebrahim, N. (2018). Major trends in distance education research: A combination of bibliometric and thematic analyze. International Journal of Information Research and Review, 5(2), 5352-5359. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6210536.v1
  • Antonaci, A., Klemke, R., & Specht, M. (2019). The effects of gamification in online learning environments: A systematic literature review. Informatics 6,(3), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics6030032
  • Ayan, E., Toy, F., Türktan, O., Gökce, M. (2023). Bibliometric analysis of academic studies on student support systems in open and distance learning. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 23(4), 1489-1516. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1312165
  • Bakac, E. (2021). Bibliometric analysis of published articles on the satisfaction level of distance education during the covid 19 pandemic. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 13(5), 1590-1602. https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2021.05.018
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  • Bozkurt, A. (2017). The past, present and future of the distance education in Turkey. AUAd, 3(2), 85-124.
  • Bozkurt, A., Kocdar, S., Çağıltay, K., Esfer, S., Celik, B., Karaman, S., & Kurşun, E. (2021). Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in Turkey and an analysis in the context of Turkish higher education. Yuksekogretim Dergisi, 11(2), 521-536. https://doi.org/10.2399/yod.20.702064
  • Broadbent, J., & Poon, W. L. (2015). Self-regulated learning strategies & academic achievement in online higher education learning environments: A systematic review. The Internet and Higher Education, 27(2015), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.007
  • Caputo, A., & Kargina, M. (2022). A user-friendly method to merge Scopus and Web of Science data during bibliometric analysis. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 10(1), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-021-00142-7
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  • Djeki, E., Dégila, J., Bondiombouy, C., & Alhassan, M. H. (2022). E-learning bibliometric analysis from 2015 to 2020. Journal of Computers in Education, 9(4), 727-754. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-021-00218-4
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  • Eggers, J. H., Oostdam, R., & Voogt, J. (2021). Self-regulation strategies in blended learning environments in higher education: A systematic review. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 37(6), 175-192. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6453
  • Ergün, H., & Ergün, A. (2024). Overview of Distance Education Research in Turkey. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(1), 427-443. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1442714
  • Ertan, K., & Kocadere, S. A. (2022). Gamification design to increase motivation in online learning environments: A systematic review. Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 7(2), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1020044
  • Garlinska, M., Osial, M., Proniewska, K., & Pregowska, A. (2023). The influence of emerging technologies on distance education. Electronics, 12(7), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071550
  • Gunawardena, C. N., & McIsaac, M. S. (2003). Distance education. In D. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook for research on educational communications and technology (pp. 355-396). New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Hebebci, M. T. (2021). The bibliometric analysis of studies on distance education. International Journal of Technology in Education, 4(4), 796-817. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.199
  • Heradio, R., De La Torre, L., Galan, D., Cabrerizo, F. J., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Dormido, S. (2016). Virtual and remote labs in education: A bibliometric analysis. Computers & Education, 98(2016), 14-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.03.010
  • Kauffman, H. (2015). A review of predictive factors of student success in and satisfaction with online learning. Research in Learning Technology, 23(2015), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v23.26507
  • Khamparia, A., & Pandey, B. (2020). Association of learning styles with different e-learning problems: a systematic review and classification. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2), 1303-1331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10028-y
  • Karagözoğlu, A. A., Abdurrezzak, S., & Doğan, Ü. (2024). A Bibliometric analysis of studies on distance education. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 14(1), 449-474. https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.1281711
  • Koole, M., McQuilkin, J. L., & Ally, M. (2010). Mobile learning in distance education: Utility or futility. Journal of Distance Education, 24(2), 59–82.
  • Lee, D., Watson, S. L., & Watson, W. R. (2019). Systematic literature review on self-regulated learning in massive open online courses. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(1), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3749
  • Mohtar, M., & Md Yunus, M. (2022). A systematic review of online learning during COVID 19: Students’ motivation, task engagement and acceptance. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) 2nd Special Issue on Covid, 19. 202-215. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4036738
  • Nkomo, L. M., Daniel, B. K., & Butson, R. J. (2021). Synthesis of student engagement with digital technologies: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(34), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00270-1
  • Özenoğlu, Y. E. & Baltacı, Ş. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of studies on distance education during the Covid-19 pandemic in Turkey using visual mapping techniques. Oğuz Emre Balkar (Ed.), In Turkey During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Studies in the Fields of Education and Finance (pp. 83-98). Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi Publishing.
  • Ozkul, A. E. (2001). Anadolu University distance education system from emercence to 21st Century. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2(1), 15-31.
  • Özmen, E. & Kan, A. Ü. (2021). Bibliometric analysis of the theses prepared on distance education between 2015-2020 in Turkey. Turkish Studies-Education, 16(4), 2005-2027. https://dx.doi.org/10.47423/TurkishStudies.136616
  • Passas, I. (2024). Bibliometric analysis: the main steps. Encyclopedia, 4(2), 1014-1025. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4020065
  • Pelikan, E. R., Korlat, S., Reiter, J., Holzer, J., Mayerhofer, M., Schober, B., ... & Lüftenegger, M. (2021). Distance learning in higher education during COVID-19: The role of basic psychological needs and intrinsic motivation for persistence and procrastination–a multi-country study. PloS one, 16(10), e0257346. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257346
  • Rojas-Sánchez, M. A., Palos-Sánchez, P. R., & Folgado-Fernández, J. A. (2023). Systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis on virtual reality and education. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 155-192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11167-5
  • Sato, S. N., Condes Moreno, E., Rubio-Zarapuz, A., Dalamitros, A. A., Yañez-Sepulveda, R., Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2023). Navigating the new normal: Adapting online and distance learning in the post-pandemic era. Education Sciences, 14(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010019
  • Schmid, R. F., Borokhovski, E., Bernard, R. M., Pickup, D. I., & Abrami, P. C. (2023). A meta-analysis of online learning, blended learning, the flipped classroom and classroom instruction for pre-service and in-service teachers. Computers and Education Open, 5(2023), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100142
  • Sobral, S. R. (2021). Two decades of research in e-learning: A deep bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 11(9), 398–404. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2021.11.9.1541
  • Singh, V. K., Singh, P., Karmakar, M., Leta, J., & Mayr, P. (2021). The journal coverage of Web of Science, Scopus and Dimensions: A comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 126(2021), 5113-5142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03948-5
  • Sudakova, N. E., Savina, T. N., Masalimova, A. R., Mikhaylovsky, M. N., Karandeeva, L. G., & Zhdanov, S. P. (2022). Online formative assessment in higher education: Bibliometric analysis. Education Sciences, 12(3), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12030209
  • Tonbuloğlu B. (2011). A bibliometric analysis and text mining study on research focused on ensuring quality assurance in distance education. G. Ömeroğlu, M. Öztürk, M. Albayrak, M. Aydemir Arslan (Eds.), In Open and Distance Learning Practices in the Fields of Social, Health, and Natural Sciences (pp. 50-62). Erzurum: Atatürk University Open Education Faculty Publishing.
  • Van Nunen, K., Li, J., Reniers, G., & Ponnet, K. (2018). Bibliometric analysis of safety culture research. Safety science, 108(2018), 248-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.08.011
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Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4 - ICETOL 2024 Special Issue, 502 - 520, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1576327

Abstract

References

  • Açıkgöz, F. Y., & Zetter, S. A. (2023). Bibliometric analysis of student-centered studies in the field of distance education. E.B. Biçer, O. Şanlı (Eds.), In Current Approaches in Social, Human, and Administrative Sciences 2 (pp. 29-45). İzmir: Duvar Publishing.
  • Al-Hafdi, F. S., & Alhalafawy, W. S. (2024). Ten years of gamification-based learning: A bibliometric analysis and systematic review. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 18(7), 188-212. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i07.45335
  • Ali, W. (2020). Online and remote learning in higher education institutes: A necessity in light of COVID-19 pandemic. Higher Education Studies, 10(3), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n3p16
  • Almusfar, L. A. (2024). Virtual reality integration in online learning: A comprehensive survey. Evolutionary Studies In Imaginative Culture, 8(2), 1770-1788. https://doi.org/10.70082/esiculture.vi.1772
  • AlRyalat, S. A. S., Malkawi, L. W., & Momani, S. M. (2019). Comparing bibliometric analysis using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 152 (2019). https://dx.doi.org/10.3791/58494
  • Alqoot, A. M. (2023). Bibliometric analysis of distance education from 2010 to 2020 in scientific journals of Saudi Universities. Pegem Journal of Education & Instruction, 13(4), 260-273. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.04.31
  • Altınpulluk, H. (2018). Examination of theses on augmented reality in Turkey through bibliometric analysis method. Educational Technology Theory and Practice, 8(1), 248-272.
  • Amoozegar, A., Khodabandelou, R., & Ale Ebrahim, N. (2018). Major trends in distance education research: A combination of bibliometric and thematic analyze. International Journal of Information Research and Review, 5(2), 5352-5359. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6210536.v1
  • Antonaci, A., Klemke, R., & Specht, M. (2019). The effects of gamification in online learning environments: A systematic literature review. Informatics 6,(3), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics6030032
  • Ayan, E., Toy, F., Türktan, O., Gökce, M. (2023). Bibliometric analysis of academic studies on student support systems in open and distance learning. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 23(4), 1489-1516. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1312165
  • Bakac, E. (2021). Bibliometric analysis of published articles on the satisfaction level of distance education during the covid 19 pandemic. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 13(5), 1590-1602. https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2021.05.018
  • Bitar, N., & Davidovich, N. (2024). Transforming pedagogy: The digital revolution in higher education. Education Sciences, 14(8), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14080811
  • Bozkurt, A. (2017). The past, present and future of the distance education in Turkey. AUAd, 3(2), 85-124.
  • Bozkurt, A., Kocdar, S., Çağıltay, K., Esfer, S., Celik, B., Karaman, S., & Kurşun, E. (2021). Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in Turkey and an analysis in the context of Turkish higher education. Yuksekogretim Dergisi, 11(2), 521-536. https://doi.org/10.2399/yod.20.702064
  • Broadbent, J., & Poon, W. L. (2015). Self-regulated learning strategies & academic achievement in online higher education learning environments: A systematic review. The Internet and Higher Education, 27(2015), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.007
  • Caputo, A., & Kargina, M. (2022). A user-friendly method to merge Scopus and Web of Science data during bibliometric analysis. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 10(1), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-021-00142-7
  • Çınar, E., Orhan, G., & Sezgin, S. (2024). A bibliometric analysis study on interaction in open and distance learning. AUAd, 10(2), 55-95. https://doi.org/10.51948/auad.1509279
  • Djeki, E., Dégila, J., Bondiombouy, C., & Alhassan, M. H. (2022). E-learning bibliometric analysis from 2015 to 2020. Journal of Computers in Education, 9(4), 727-754. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-021-00218-4
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133(2021), 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • Doo, M. Y., Zhu, M., & Bonk, C. J. (2023). A systematic review of research topics in online learning during COVID-19: Documenting the sudden shift. Online Learning, 27(1), 15-45. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v27i1.3405
  • Eggers, J. H., Oostdam, R., & Voogt, J. (2021). Self-regulation strategies in blended learning environments in higher education: A systematic review. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 37(6), 175-192. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6453
  • Ergün, H., & Ergün, A. (2024). Overview of Distance Education Research in Turkey. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(1), 427-443. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1442714
  • Ertan, K., & Kocadere, S. A. (2022). Gamification design to increase motivation in online learning environments: A systematic review. Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 7(2), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1020044
  • Garlinska, M., Osial, M., Proniewska, K., & Pregowska, A. (2023). The influence of emerging technologies on distance education. Electronics, 12(7), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071550
  • Gunawardena, C. N., & McIsaac, M. S. (2003). Distance education. In D. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook for research on educational communications and technology (pp. 355-396). New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Hebebci, M. T. (2021). The bibliometric analysis of studies on distance education. International Journal of Technology in Education, 4(4), 796-817. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.199
  • Heradio, R., De La Torre, L., Galan, D., Cabrerizo, F. J., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Dormido, S. (2016). Virtual and remote labs in education: A bibliometric analysis. Computers & Education, 98(2016), 14-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.03.010
  • Kauffman, H. (2015). A review of predictive factors of student success in and satisfaction with online learning. Research in Learning Technology, 23(2015), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v23.26507
  • Khamparia, A., & Pandey, B. (2020). Association of learning styles with different e-learning problems: a systematic review and classification. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2), 1303-1331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10028-y
  • Karagözoğlu, A. A., Abdurrezzak, S., & Doğan, Ü. (2024). A Bibliometric analysis of studies on distance education. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 14(1), 449-474. https://doi.org/10.18039/ajesi.1281711
  • Koole, M., McQuilkin, J. L., & Ally, M. (2010). Mobile learning in distance education: Utility or futility. Journal of Distance Education, 24(2), 59–82.
  • Lee, D., Watson, S. L., & Watson, W. R. (2019). Systematic literature review on self-regulated learning in massive open online courses. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(1), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3749
  • Mohtar, M., & Md Yunus, M. (2022). A systematic review of online learning during COVID 19: Students’ motivation, task engagement and acceptance. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) 2nd Special Issue on Covid, 19. 202-215. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4036738
  • Nkomo, L. M., Daniel, B. K., & Butson, R. J. (2021). Synthesis of student engagement with digital technologies: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(34), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00270-1
  • Özenoğlu, Y. E. & Baltacı, Ş. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of studies on distance education during the Covid-19 pandemic in Turkey using visual mapping techniques. Oğuz Emre Balkar (Ed.), In Turkey During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Studies in the Fields of Education and Finance (pp. 83-98). Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi Publishing.
  • Ozkul, A. E. (2001). Anadolu University distance education system from emercence to 21st Century. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2(1), 15-31.
  • Özmen, E. & Kan, A. Ü. (2021). Bibliometric analysis of the theses prepared on distance education between 2015-2020 in Turkey. Turkish Studies-Education, 16(4), 2005-2027. https://dx.doi.org/10.47423/TurkishStudies.136616
  • Passas, I. (2024). Bibliometric analysis: the main steps. Encyclopedia, 4(2), 1014-1025. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4020065
  • Pelikan, E. R., Korlat, S., Reiter, J., Holzer, J., Mayerhofer, M., Schober, B., ... & Lüftenegger, M. (2021). Distance learning in higher education during COVID-19: The role of basic psychological needs and intrinsic motivation for persistence and procrastination–a multi-country study. PloS one, 16(10), e0257346. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257346
  • Rojas-Sánchez, M. A., Palos-Sánchez, P. R., & Folgado-Fernández, J. A. (2023). Systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis on virtual reality and education. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 155-192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11167-5
  • Sato, S. N., Condes Moreno, E., Rubio-Zarapuz, A., Dalamitros, A. A., Yañez-Sepulveda, R., Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2023). Navigating the new normal: Adapting online and distance learning in the post-pandemic era. Education Sciences, 14(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010019
  • Schmid, R. F., Borokhovski, E., Bernard, R. M., Pickup, D. I., & Abrami, P. C. (2023). A meta-analysis of online learning, blended learning, the flipped classroom and classroom instruction for pre-service and in-service teachers. Computers and Education Open, 5(2023), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100142
  • Sobral, S. R. (2021). Two decades of research in e-learning: A deep bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 11(9), 398–404. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2021.11.9.1541
  • Singh, V. K., Singh, P., Karmakar, M., Leta, J., & Mayr, P. (2021). The journal coverage of Web of Science, Scopus and Dimensions: A comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 126(2021), 5113-5142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03948-5
  • Sudakova, N. E., Savina, T. N., Masalimova, A. R., Mikhaylovsky, M. N., Karandeeva, L. G., & Zhdanov, S. P. (2022). Online formative assessment in higher education: Bibliometric analysis. Education Sciences, 12(3), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12030209
  • Tonbuloğlu B. (2011). A bibliometric analysis and text mining study on research focused on ensuring quality assurance in distance education. G. Ömeroğlu, M. Öztürk, M. Albayrak, M. Aydemir Arslan (Eds.), In Open and Distance Learning Practices in the Fields of Social, Health, and Natural Sciences (pp. 50-62). Erzurum: Atatürk University Open Education Faculty Publishing.
  • Van Nunen, K., Li, J., Reniers, G., & Ponnet, K. (2018). Bibliometric analysis of safety culture research. Safety science, 108(2018), 248-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.08.011
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There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Instructional Technologies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hanife Çivril 0000-0003-2925-3688

Emine Aruğaslan 0000-0002-8153-9117

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date October 30, 2024
Acceptance Date December 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 4 - ICETOL 2024 Special Issue

Cite

APA Çivril, H., & Aruğaslan, E. (2024). Bibliometric analysis of open and distance learning research in Türkiye: WoS articles (2020-2024). Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 7(4 - ICETOL 2024 Special Issue), 502-520. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1576327


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